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The Expression of miR-320b in Extracellular Vesicles as a Predictor of the Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma and Its Association with Molecular and Clinical Therapy Response

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31. Jan. 2025

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COVER HERUNTERLADEN

Figure 1:

Overall Survival of Research Subject.
Overall Survival of Research Subject.

Figure 2:

Survival of Research Subjects undergoing Chemotherapy and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy.
Survival of Research Subjects undergoing Chemotherapy and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy.

Figure 3:

ROC Curve of the Relationship between miR-320b and Treatment Response.
ROC Curve of the Relationship between miR-320b and Treatment Response.

Relationship between Treatment Response and miR-320b Levels After Therapy_

miR-320b PR group (med (min – max)) miR-320b SD group (med (min – max)) miR-320b PD group (med (min – max)) P****
0.72 (0.38 – 4.55) 0.79 (0.14 – 9.70) 1.29 (0.52 – 1.66) 0.767

miR-320b Parameter Before and After Therapy_

miR-320b Before Therapy (mean ± SD) miR-320b After Therapy (mean ± SD) P***
1.00 ± 0.0 1.72 ± 2.40 0.856

Characteristic of Study Subjects_

Clinical Characteristics of Study Subjects (n = 16) Mean ± SD Frequency n (%)
Age (years) 53.44 ± 10.92
Gender
Male 11 (68.8)
Female 5 (31.3)
Weight (kg) 57.66 ± 10.54
Height (m) 1.63 ± 0.09
BMI 21.72 ± 3.70
Duration (months) 9.44 ± 2.63
Treatment option
Chemotherapy 13 (81.3)
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor 3 (18.8)
COVID-19 history
Present 3 (18.8)
None 13 (81.2)
Cancer history
None 16 (100)
Stage
Stage IV 16 (100)
Comorbidities
Hypertension 1 (6.3)
Diabetes mellitus 2 (12.5)
Cardiac disease (CAD) 1 (6.3)
Cataract 1 (6.3)
None 11 (68.8)

Symptoms and Laboratory Parameters of Research Subjects_

Parameters Before therapy n (%) After therapy n (%) Before therapy (mean± SD) After therapy (mean± SD) P
Symptoms
Cough 3 (18.8) 1 (6.3) 0.625*
Hemoptysis 4 (25.0) 0 (0) 0.125*
Shortness of breath 10 (62.5) 1 (6.3) 0.004*
Chest pain 2 (12.5) 0 (0) 0.500*
Metastasis symptoms 6 (37.5) 2 (12.5) 0.125*
Laboratory
Hemoglobin 12.38 ± 2.02 11.52 ± 1.94 0.122**
Leucoytes 10.90 ± 5.82 8.52 ± 4.88 0.034**
Platelets 377.56 ± 151.36 359.50 ± 154.30 0.650***

Relationship between Treatment Type and miR-320b Levels_

Treatment miR-320b (med (min – max)) P*****
Chemotherapy 0.93 (0.14 – 9.70) 0.737
TKI 0.45 (0.38 – 4.55)

Relationship between miR-320b and Mortality_

Mortality miR-320b (med (min – max)) P*****
Yes 0,93 (0,14 – 2,76) 0,791
No 0,85 (0,34 – 9,7)

Sensitivity and Specificity of miR-320b for Predicting Treatment Response_

Positive for CR/PR if miR-320B is greater than or equal to Sensitivity 1 - Specificity
0.240 1.000 0.900
0.360 1.000 0.800
0.400 0.833 0.800
0.435 0.667 0.800
0.485 0.500 0.800
0.620 0.500 0.700
0.785 0.500 0.600
0.890 0.500 0.500
0.960 0.500 0.400
1.195 0.333 0.400
1.525 0.167 0.400
1.655 0.167 0.300
2.210 0.167 0.200
3.655 0.167 0.100
Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
2 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Medizin, Klinische Medizin, Allgemeinmedizin, Innere Medizin, Hämatologie, Onkologie