[
Alemu B.L., Kidane D. 2014. The Implication of Integrated Watershed Management for Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands: Case Study of Ethiopian Highlands. Journal of Agriculture and Biodiversity Research, 3, 6: 78–90.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ashley C., Carney D. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods: Lessons from Early Experience. DFID, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bagamba F., Bashaasha B., Claessens L., Antle J. 2012. Assessing Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Smallholder Agricultural Systems in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 20, 2: 303–316.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Basiima E.N. 2018. Hunger Looms in the aftermath of floods. Kampala, Uganda.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Breuer E., Lee L., De Silva M., Lund C. 2016. Using theory of change to design and evaluate public health interventions: a systematic review. Implementation Science, 11: 63.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brouwer A.M. 2015. Climate Change Profile Uganda. Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment, Wageningen UR.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bryman A. 2004. Social research methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buchs M., Bardsley N., Duwe S. 2011. Who bears the brunt? Distributional effects of climate change mitigation policies. Critical Social Policy, 31, 2: 285–307.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chaplin D., Byekwaso F., Semambo M., Mujuni G., Bantaze J., Nyasimi M., Krishnaswamy S. 2017. The Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security and Livelihoods in Karamoja. CGIAR Research Programme on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chetty Y. 2018. The Theory of Change: An Overview. Concept Paper.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chijioke O.B., Haile M., Waschkeit C. 2011. Implication of climate change on crop yield and food accessibility in sub-Saharan Africa. Interdisciplinary Term Paper. ZEF Doctoral Studies Programme.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Desta L., Carucci V., Wendem-Agenehu A., Abebe Y. (Eds). 2005. Community based participatory watershed development. A guideline. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Addis Ababa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dvimbo M.A. 2017. Examining the impact of Climate Change on Rural Livelihoods and food security. Evidence from Sanyati District in Mashona land west, Zimbabwe. Harare.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FAO. 2005. Enhancing coordination among Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems for Rural Development (AKIS/RD) actors: An analytical and comparative review of country studies on agricultural knowledge and information systems for rural development (AKIS/RD), FAO, Rome.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FAO. 2017. The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security. Italy.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Forch G. 2009. Integrated Watershed Management. A success tool for adaptation to climate change. Centre for International Development, Siegen, Germany.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Funk G.S. 2005. Recent Drought Tendencies in Ethiopia and Equatorial Subtropical East Africa. FEW-NET, Washington, DC.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gebregziabher Z., Abera D.A., GebreSamuel G., Giordano M., Langan S. 2016. An assessment of integrated watershed management in Ethiopia. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). IWMI Working Paper, 170, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Georgis K., Dejero A., Malo M. 2010. Agricultural based livelihood systems in drylands in the context of climate change: inventory of adaptation practices and technologies of Ethiopia. Environment and Natural Resources Management Working Paper, 38. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Girmay G., Singh B.R., Mitiku H., Borresen T., Lal R. 2008. Carbon stocks in Ethiopian soils in relation to land use and soil management. Land Degradation & Development, 19, 4: 351–367.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gollnick D.M., Chinn P. 2013. Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society. Boston, Pearson.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grootaert C., Van Bastelaer T. 2002. Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multi-Disciplinary Tool for Practitioners. The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gurjar G.N., Meena N.K., Swami S., Telkar S.G., Lyngdoh E.A.S. 2011. Concept of Watershed Management and it Components. Biomolecular Reports. An International eNewsletter.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hadush M. 2015. The role of Community Based Watershed Management for Rural Livelihood in Wereda, Adwa, Central Tigray Zone. International Journal of Weather, Climate Change and Conservation Research, 2, 9: 22–46.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hansen J. 1988. Green House effects and Global Climate Change. Hearing before the committee on Energy and Natural Resources. United states Senate, one hundredth congress, first sension on the Green House effects on Global Climate Change. US Government, Washington: 24, 39, 40 & 41.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hepworth N. 2008. Climate Change in Uganda. Understanding the Implications and Appraising the Response. Scoping Mission for DFID Uganda.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Herweg K., Ludi E. 1999. The performance of selected soil and water conservation measures-case studies from Ethiopia and Eritrea. Catena, 36: 99–114.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hoggart K., Lee L., Davies A. 2002. Researching Human Geography. London, Arnold.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
IPCC. 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Special Report of Working Group I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
IPCC. 2020. Climate Change and Land. An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification and Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security and Green House Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Summary for Policy Makers.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jamali A.A., Raeesi N. 2015. Socio-economic aspects of some watershed management projects in Mateh-Sang Watershed. Iran. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 10, 7: 280–287.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Joshi P.K. 2005. Meta-Analysis to Assess Impact of Watershed Program and People's Participation. Comprehensive Assessment Secretaria, Colombo Srilanka.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karpzcu M., Delpinari S. 2011. Integrated Watershed Management: Socio-Economic Perspective. TOJSAT: The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 1, 3: 1–8.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kato E., Ringler C., Yesuf M., Bryan E. 2011. Soil and Water Conservation Technologies: A buffer against production risk in the face of climate change? Insights from the Nile Basin in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 42: 593–604.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kerr G.P. 2002. Watershed Development Projects In India – An Evaluation. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kerse B.C. 2017. A review Paper on: The Multi-Functional Implication if Integrated Watershed Management: The New Approach to Degraded Land Rehabilitation in Ethiopia. Journal of Biological Agriculture and Health, 7: 21–30.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khanal R.C. 2009. Climate Change and Organic Agriculture. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 10, 116–127.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kombo D.K. 2006. Proposal and Thesis Writing: An introduction. Paulines Publications Africa, Nairobi.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kothari C.R. 2004. Research Methodology. Methods and Techniques. 2nd Edition. New Age International Pvt. Ltd Publishers.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krantz L. 2001. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction. An Introduction. Division for Policy and Socioeconomic Analysis. Swedish International Cooperation Agency (SIDA).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Landman W.A. 2010. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, M. Marquis, K. Averyt, M.M.B. Tignor, H. LeRoy Miller, Jr. and Z. Chen (Eds.): book review. Environmental Science.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lindlof T.R., Taylor C.B. 2011. Qualitative Communication Research Methods. 3rd Ed., Thousand Oaks, SAGE Publications.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mekuria W., Veldkamp E., Hail M., Nyssen J., Muys B., Gebrehiwot K. 2007. Effectiveness of enclosures to restore degraded soils as a result of overgrazing in Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 69, 2: 270–284.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mikova K., Makupa K., Kayumba J. 2015. Effect of climate change on crop production in Rwanda. Earth Sciences, 4, 3: 120–128.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
MWE. 2017. Lokere Catchment Managemengt Plan. Kampala. Uganda.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
NBI (Nile Basin Initiative). 2014. Integrated Watershed Management in Eastern Nile. A field Guide. [in:] S. Abate, W. Fekade (eds.). Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office, Addis Ababa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
NBI (Nile Basin Initiative). 2017. Implementation of livelihood-based watershed management programmes focused on soil and land management of wetlands of transboundary significance.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nelson G.C., Rosegrant M.W., Koo J., Robertson R., Sulser T., Zhu T., Ringler C., Msangi S., Palazzo A., Batka M., Magalhaes M., Valmonte-Santos R., Ewing M., Lee D. 2009. Climate Change: Impact on Agriculture and Costs of Adaptation. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, D.C.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nyenje P.M., Batelaan O. 2009. Estimating the effects of climate change on groundwater recharge and baseflow in the upper Ssezibwa catchment, Uganda. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 54, 4: 713–726.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okoba B.O., De Graaff J. 2005. Farmers' knowledge and perceptions of soil erosion and conservation measures in the Central Highlands, Kenya. Land Degradation & Development, 16: 475–487.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okonya J.S., Syndkus K., Kroschel J. 2013. Farmers’ Perception of and Coping Strategies to Climate Change: Evidence from agro-ecological zones of Uganda. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 8.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Olsson L.H., Barbosa S., Bhadwal A., Cowie K. et al. (2019). Land Degradation. [in:] P.R. Shukle, J.S. Kea, E. Calvo Buendi et al. (eds) Climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. IPCC: 345–436.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Oluwole O.A., Tumushabe A., Katongole H., Onu P. 2017. Climate Change, Food Security and Environmental Security: A Conflict Inclination Assessment of Karamoja Region of Uganda. International Journal of Scientific World, 5, 2: 172–176.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Onoja U.S., Dibua U.M.E., Enete A.A. 2011. Climate Change: Causes, Effects and Mitigation Measures-A review. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 17, 4, 2011: 469–479.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raes D., Kafiviti E.M., Wellens J., Deckers J. 2007. Can soil bunds increase the production of rain-fed lowland rice in South eastern Tanzania? Agricultural Water Management, 83, 3: 229–235.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reinholz D.L., Andrews T.C. 2020. Change Theory and Theory of Change: What’s the difference anyway? International Journal of STEM Education, 7:2.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rockstrom J. Hatlbu N. Owels T.Y. Wani S.P. et al. 2007. Managing water in rainfed agriculture. [in:] D. Molden (ed.) Water for Food, Water for Life: A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. International Water Management Institute, London, UK: 315–352.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Salinger M.J. 2005. Climate Variability and Change: Past, Present and Future – An overview. Climatic Change, 70, 9–29.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sandeep N.A. 2015. Can Integrated Watershed Management Contribute to Improvement of Public Health? A cross-sectional study from hilly tribal villages in India. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 1, 11: 12–13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sarantakos S. 2005. Social Research. 3rd Edition. Palgrave Mac-Millan, New York.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Serrat O. 2013. Theories of Change. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Serrat O. 2017. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach. Knowledge Solutions. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sheng T.C. 1994. Challenges and Strategies of Integrated Watershed Management in Developing Countries. Paper presented to the 8th International Soil Conservation Conference, New Delhi.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Taylor T., Markandya A., Droogers P., Rugumayo A. 2014. Economic Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change in Uganda. Data Water Sector Report.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tenge A.J. 2005. Participatory appraisal for farm-level soil and water conservation planning in West Usambara highlands, Tanzania. Tropical Resource Management Papers, 63, Wageningen University, Wageningen.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Teshome D.G. 2013. Evaluation of soil and water conservation practices in thenorth-western Ethiopian highlands using multi-criteriaanalysis. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2: 60.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tubiello F. 2012. Climate change adaptation and mitigation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Food Sector. Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, FAO, Rome.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vancampenhout K., Nyssen J., Gebremichael D., Deckers J., Poesen J., Haile M., Moeyersons J. 2006. Stone bunds for soil conservation in the northern Ethiopian highlands: Impacts on soil fertility and crop yield. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research, 90, 1: 1–15.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wang G., Mang S., Cai H., Liu S., Zhang Z., Wang L., Innes J.L. 2016. Integrated Watershed Management: Evolution development and emerging trends. Journal of Forestry Resources, 27, 5: 967–994.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wani S.P., Ramakrishna Y.S., Sreedevi T.K., Long T.D., Thawilkal W., Shiferaw B., Pathak P., Kesava Rao A.V.R. 2006. Issues, concepts, approaches and practices in the integrated watershed management: Experience and lessons from Asia. [in:] Integrated Management of Watershed for Agricultural Diversification and Sustainable Livelihoods in Eastern and Central Africa: Lessons and experiences from Semi-arid South Asia, Proceedings of the International Workshop held 6–7 December 2004 at Nairobi, Kenya: 17–36.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wani S.P., Sreedevi T.K., Vamsidhar R.T.S., Venkateshvarlu B., Shambhu P.C. 2008. Community watersheds for improved livelihoods through consortium approach in drought prone rainfed areas. Journal of Hydrological Research and Development, 23: 55–77.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wreford A., Moran D., Adger N. 2010. Climate Change and Agriculture: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation. OECD.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
WWF. 2006. Climate Change Impacts on East Africa: A Review of The Scientific Literature. Gland, Switzerland.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yakob T., Kabede T., Eidris S. 2008. Soil and water conservation under coffee based cropping systems. EIAR, Addis Ababa: 234–237.
]Search in Google Scholar
und 