<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The paper introduces Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which is an emerging and cutting-edge conception of business processes automation, based on the notion of software robots or artificial intelligence workers. The paper is conceptual as it discusses the fundamentals behind this idea, synthesises the knowledge of technology, and presents it in a new context. It is based on the author's considerations and the literature review, which contributes to the insight into the basic understanding of RPA technology as well as systematises and clarifies RPA definitions, identifies market trends, formulates a set of predictions for further development of this technology, and highlights directions for future inquiry. Additionally, logical arguments are proposed for considering RPA as a technology that enables and advances digital transformation. Moreover, criteria are indicated for business processes suitable for RPA. Nowadays, the robotisation of business processes a s innovative technology is more often practically implemented than it is investigated by research. Published papers outline real examples of implemented cases of RPA technology in organisations that mainly represent service industries. These case studies allow identifying possible advantages and risks derived from RPA implementation. Recent studies also report benefits of the RPA application in terms of productivity, costs, service quality, and error reduction. Some authors propose the criteria for selecting processes suitable for automation and robotisation. This paper constitutes a foundation for new research aimed at filling knowledge gaps in this area. Responding to the call by van der Aalst, academic discourse on RPA must be initiated.</p></abstract>

The paper introduces Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which is an emerging and cutting-edge conception of business processes automation, based on the notion of software robots or artificial intelligence workers. The paper is conceptual as it discusses the fundamentals behind this idea, synthesises the knowledge of technology, and presents it in a new context. It is based on the author's considerations and the literature review, which contributes to the insight into the basic understanding of RPA technology as well as systematises and clarifies RPA definitions, identifies market trends, formulates a set of predictions for further development of this technology, and highlights directions for future inquiry. Additionally, logical arguments are proposed for considering RPA as a technology that enables and advances digital transformation. Moreover, criteria are indicated for business processes suitable for RPA. Nowadays, the robotisation of business processes a s innovative technology is more often practically implemented than it is investigated by research. Published papers outline real examples of implemented cases of RPA technology in organisations that mainly represent service industries. These case studies allow identifying possible advantages and risks derived from RPA implementation. Recent studies also report benefits of the RPA application in terms of productivity, costs, service quality, and error reduction. Some authors propose the criteria for selecting processes suitable for automation and robotisation. This paper constitutes a foundation for new research aimed at filling knowledge gaps in this area. Responding to the call by van der Aalst, academic discourse on RPA must be initiated.

Robotic Process Automation — a driver of digital transformation?

Engineering Management in Production and Services

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

{"article-title":"Robotic Process Automation \u2014 a driver of digital transformation?"}

The paper introduces Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which is an emerging and cutting-edge conception of business processes automation, based on the notion...

Technology	References
Integration with machine learning/artificial intelligence/cognitive intelligence/Natural Language Processing	Anagnoste (2017), Anagnoste (2018), val der Aalst et al. (2018), Sobczak (2019), Madakam et al. (2019), Dialani (2019), Kudlak (2019)
Integration with big data/analytics/data analysis	Anagnoste (2017), Tian (2018), Ivancic et al. (2019)
Integration with process mining	val der Aalst et al. (2018), Tornbohm and Dunie (2017), Ivancic et al. (2019), Geyer-Klingeberg et al. (2018)
Integration with BPM/BPMS	Mendling et al. (2018), Das (2019), Ivancic et al. (2019), Santos, Pereira (2019), Śliż (2019), Jovanović et al. (2018)

Robotic Process Automation — a driver of digital transformation?

Online veröffentlicht: 23. Juli 2020

Seitenbereich: 21 - 31

Eingereicht: 01. Dez. 2019

Akzeptiert: 10. Mai 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0009

Schlüsselwörter
Robotic Process Automation, RPA, digital transformation, software robots, digital technologies, artificial intelligence

© 2020 Julia Siderska, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Integration of RPA and other technologies

Robotic Process Automation — a driver of digital transformation?

Online veröffentlicht: 23. Juli 2020

Seitenbereich: 21 - 31

Eingereicht: 01. Dez. 2019

Akzeptiert: 10. Mai 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0009

SchlüsselwörterRobotic Process Automation, RPA, digital transformation, software robots, digital technologies, artificial intelligence

© 2020 Julia Siderska, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Integration of RPA and other technologies

Schlüsselwörter
Robotic Process Automation, RPA, digital transformation, software robots, digital technologies, artificial intelligence