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Comparison of deep learning and conventional machine learning methods for classification of colon polyp types


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Figure 1

Sample images obtained using WLI and NBI imaging modality during colonoscopy for different types of polyps: a) hyperplastic (WLI), b) hyperplastic (NBI), c) serrated (WLI), d) serrated (NBI), e) adenomatous (WLI), and f) adenomatous (NBI).
Sample images obtained using WLI and NBI imaging modality during colonoscopy for different types of polyps: a) hyperplastic (WLI), b) hyperplastic (NBI), c) serrated (WLI), d) serrated (NBI), e) adenomatous (WLI), and f) adenomatous (NBI).

Figure 2

(a) Original colonoscopy image and (b) gray scale image.
(a) Original colonoscopy image and (b) gray scale image.

Figure 3

Blue squares define a cell with 10x10 pixels yielding a total of 400 cells (a). On each cell HOG features were overlayed (b).
Blue squares define a cell with 10x10 pixels yielding a total of 400 cells (a). On each cell HOG features were overlayed (b).

Figure 4

The pipeline of the comparison methods
The pipeline of the comparison methods

The number of test and training samples according to polyp-based stratification (80% polyps used in the training and 20% in the test set).

AdenomaSerratedHyperplastic
ResectionNo-resection
Training321217
Test834

According to the polyps-based stratification, number of frames for each class (N: No-resection, R: Resection, A: Adenoma, H: Hyperplastic, S: Serrated).

2-Class NBI2-Class WLI3-Class NBI3-Class WLI
NRNRAHSAHS
Test1162477257427693544116212201990574779
Train69912217567952614720504699159642131167954816

Two- and three-category classification results for different imaging modalities using deep learning.

3NBI3WLI2NBI2WLI
Accuracy0.6940.7590.7520.745
Recall0.8410.8680.8490.826
Precision0.5180.6900.8490.860
f-measure0.5170.7260.8490.843

Accuracy of the doctors’ predictions.

A-HA-H-S
Expert 10.820.64
Expert 20.830.69
Expert 30.780.65
Expert 40.770.58
Novice 10.780.60
Novice 20.860.68
Novice 30.750.51

Two- and three-category classification results for different imaging modalities using conventional machine learning.

3NBI3WLI2NBI2WLI
Accuracy0.6320.5870.8740.944
Recall0.5040.5560.9100.960
Precision0.4630.5720.6620.807
f-measure0.4830.5640.7670.877

Number of extracted frames for each class.

Class Types
AdenomaSerratedHyperplastic
Imaging ModalityResectionNo-resection
NBI354412281162
WLI1990779574

Accuracy of classification results.

Imaging ModalityTissue TypesMachine LearningDeep Learning
NBIA-H0.8740.752
A-H-S0.6320.694
WLIA-H0.9440.745
A-H-S0.5870.759
eISSN:
2564-615X
Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
4 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Biologie, Genetik, Biotechnologie, Bioinformatik, andere