<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Cytoplasms of fifteen wild <italic>Nicotianae</italic> and a male sterile cytoplasm (cms) from <italic>N. tabacum</italic> were bred into the genome of a standard Polish flue-cured cultivar Wislica. The sixteen iso-genomic alloplasmics were compared for expression of male sterility and for some traits related to field performance. In cms<italic>N. bigelovii, N. debneyi, N. exigua, N. megalosiphon</italic>or <italic>N. suaveolens</italic> stamens were absent, in cms<italic>N. tabacum, N. glauca, N. goodspeedii</italic> or <italic>N. undulata</italic> stamens were absent or rudimentary, in cms<italic>N. eastii, N. glutinosa</italic> or <italic>N. plumbaginifolia</italic>stamen tissue became petaloid, in those from <italic>N. knightiana</italic> and <italic>N. raimondii</italic>they were morphologically normal. Female organ morphology was changed in cms<italic>N. goodspeedii, N. occidentalis, N. exigua, N. debneyi</italic>or <italic>N. bigelovii</italic>, seed set was reduced only in cms<italic>N. occidentalis</italic>. Plant height in most alloplasmics was similar to that of the fertile variety but was strongly depressed by the cytoplasms of <italic>N. glutinosa, N. eastii</italic>and <italic>N. plumbaginifolia</italic>. Leaf area was positively affected by <italic>N. amplexicaulis, N. bigelovii</italic>and <italic>N. undulata</italic>cytoplasms, unaffected by <italic>N. suaveolens, N. tabacum</italic>and <italic>N. glaucacytoplasms</italic> and negatively affected by the remaining cytoplasms mostly because of the narrowing of the leaf blade. Cured leaf yields from cms<italic>N. bigelovii</italic> were higher than those of Wislica. Leaf yields from cms<italic>N. amplexicaulis, N. suaveolens, N. glauca</italic> or <italic>N. tabacum</italic> were not affected by the alien cytoplasm, whereas those from the remaining alloplasmics were depressed to different extents. Increased incidence of PVY and white spots (mostly attributable to <italic>Cercospora</italic> sp.) were observed on many of the alloplasmics especially on cms<italic>N. exigua</italic> and <italic>N. suaveolens</italic>(PVY) and increased white spots only on cms<italic>N. bigelovii, N. exigua, N. occidentalis</italic> and <italic>N. undulata</italic>.</p></abstract>

Cytoplasms of fifteen wild Nicotianae and a male sterile cytoplasm (cms) from N. tabacum were bred into the genome of a standard Polish flue-cured cultivar Wislica. The sixteen iso-genomic alloplasmics were compared for expression of male sterility and for some traits related to field performance. In cmsN. bigelovii, N. debneyi, N. exigua, N. megalosiphonor N. suaveolens stamens were absent, in cmsN. tabacum, N. glauca, N. goodspeedii or N. undulata stamens were absent or rudimentary, in cmsN. eastii, N. glutinosa or N. plumbaginifoliastamen tissue became petaloid, in those from N. knightiana and N. raimondiithey were morphologically normal. Female organ morphology was changed in cmsN. goodspeedii, N. occidentalis, N. exigua, N. debneyior N. bigelovii, seed set was reduced only in cmsN. occidentalis. Plant height in most alloplasmics was similar to that of the fertile variety but was strongly depressed by the cytoplasms of N. glutinosa, N. eastiiand N. plumbaginifolia. Leaf area was positively affected by N. amplexicaulis, N. bigeloviiand N. undulatacytoplasms, unaffected by N. suaveolens, N. tabacumand N. glaucacytoplasms and negatively affected by the remaining cytoplasms mostly because of the narrowing of the leaf blade. Cured leaf yields from cmsN. bigelovii were higher than those of Wislica. Leaf yields from cmsN. amplexicaulis, N. suaveolens, N. glauca or N. tabacum were not affected by the alien cytoplasm, whereas those from the remaining alloplasmics were depressed to different extents. Increased incidence of PVY and white spots (mostly attributable to Cercospora sp.) were observed on many of the alloplasmics especially on cmsN. exigua and N. suaveolens(PVY) and increased white spots only on cmsN. bigelovii, N. exigua, N. occidentalis and N. undulata.

Investigations of IsogenomicAlloplasmics of Flue-Cured Tobacco <italic>Nicotianatabacum</italic> cv. Wislica

Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Department of Special Industrial Crops, Ul. Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulway, Poland

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

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Investigations of IsogenomicAlloplasmics of Flue-Cured Tobacco  cv. Wislica

Cytoplasms of fifteen wild Nicotianae and a male sterile cytoplasm (cms) from N. tabacum were bred into the genome of a standard Polish flue-cured cultivar...

Investigations of IsogenomicAlloplasmics of Flue-Cured Tobacco Nicotianatabacum cv. Wislica

Online veröffentlicht: 30. Dez. 2014

Seitenbereich: 259 - 263

Eingereicht: 08. Sept. 2003

Akzeptiert: 16. Aug. 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0791

© 2005 Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.