On the Traveling-Creativity Relationship: Effects of Openness to Experience, Cultural Distance, and Creative Self-Efficacy

Adam, H., Obodaru, O., Lu, J.G., Maddux, W.M., & Galinsky, A.D. (2018). The shortest path to oneself leads around the world: Living abroad increases self-concept clarity. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 145, 16–29. Search in Google Scholar

Ahn, M.J., & McKercher, B. (2015). The effect of cultural distance on tourism: A study of international visitors to Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1), 94–113. Search in Google Scholar

Amabile, T.M. (1998). How to kill creativity. Harvard Business Review, 76(5), 76–87. Search in Google Scholar

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(1), 21–41. Search in Google Scholar

Bello, D.C., & Etzel, M.J. (1985). The role of novelty in the pleasure travel experience. Journal of Travel Research, 24(1), 20-26. Search in Google Scholar

Beugelsdijk, S., Kostova, T., Kunst, V.E., Spadafora, E., & Van Essen, M. (2018). Cultural distance and firm internationalization: A meta-analytical review and theoretical implications. Journal of Management, 44(1), 89–130. Search in Google Scholar

Carson, S. (2012). Your creative brain: Seven steps to maximize imagination, productivity, and innovation in your life (Vol. 4). John Wiley & Sons. Search in Google Scholar

Cheng, C.Y., & Leung, A.K.Y. (2013). Revisiting the multicultural experience–Creativity link: The effects of perceived cultural distance and comparison mindset. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(4), 475–482. Search in Google Scholar

Chiu, C.Y., & Hong, Y.Y. (2005). Cultural Competence: Dynamic Processes. In A. Elliot & C.S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and competence (pp. 489–505). Guilford Press. Search in Google Scholar

Choi, J.N. (2004). Individual and contextual predictors of creative performance: The mediating role of psychological processes. Creativity Research Journal, 16, 187–199 Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, E. (1979). A phenomenology of tourist experiences. Sociology, 13(2), 179–201. Search in Google Scholar

Costa Jr, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653–665. Search in Google Scholar

Crouch, G.I. (1994). The study of international tourism demand: A review of findings. Journal of Travel Research, 33(1), 12–23. Search in Google Scholar

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. Harper Perennial. Search in Google Scholar

Dann, G.M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. Search in Google Scholar

Davis, M.A. (2009). Understanding the relationship between mood and creativity: A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108(1), 25–38. Search in Google Scholar

de Bloom, J., Ritter, S., Kühnel, J., Reinders, J., & Geurts, S. (2014). Vacation from work: a ‘ticket to creativity’?: the effects of recreational travel on cognitive flexibility and originality. Tourism Management, 44, 164–171. Search in Google Scholar

DeYoung, C.G., Quilty, L.C., & Peterson, J.B. (2007). Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(5), 880. Search in Google Scholar

Dumas, D., & Runco, M. (2018). Objectively scoring divergent thinking tests for originality: A re-analysis and extension. Creativity Research Journal, 30(4), 466–468. Search in Google Scholar

Elands, B., & Lengkeek, J. (2000). Typical Tourists: Research into the theoretical and methodological foundations of a typology of tourism and recreation experiences. Mansholt Graduate School. Search in Google Scholar

Gocłowska, M.A., Damian, R.I., & Mor, S. (2018). The diversifying experience model: Taking a broader conceptual view of the multiculturalism–creativity link. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(2), 303–322. Search in Google Scholar

Gretzel, U., Mitsche, N., Hwang, Y.H., & Fesenmaier, D.R. (2004). Tell me who you are and I will tell you where to go: Use of travel personalities in destination recommendation systems. Information Technology & Tourism, 7(1), 3–12. Search in Google Scholar

Groyecka, A., Gajda, A., Jankowska, D.M., Sorokowski, P., & Karwowski, M. (2020). On the benefits of thinking creatively: Why does creativity training strengthen intercultural sensitivity among children. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100693 Search in Google Scholar

Guilford, J.P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill. Search in Google Scholar

Gurman, E.B. (1989). Travel abroad: A way to increase creativity? Educational Research Quarterly, 13, 12–16. Search in Google Scholar

Hofstede, G., & Hofstede, G.J. (2007). Kultury i organizacje: Zaprogramowanie umysłu. PWE. Search in Google Scholar

Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10(4), 15–41. Search in Google Scholar

Huang, Y.C., Cheng, J.S., & Chang, L.L. (2020). Understanding leisure trip experience and subjective well-being: An illustration of creative travel experience. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15(4), 1161–1182. Search in Google Scholar

Jani, D. (2014). Relating travel personality to Big Five Factors of personality. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 62(4), 347–359. Search in Google Scholar

Kaasa, A., Vadi, M., & Varblane, U. (2016). A new dataset of cultural distances for European countries and regions. Research in International Business and Finance, 37, 231–241. Search in Google Scholar

Karwowski, M., & Beghetto, R.A. (2019). Creative behavior as agentic action. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(4), 402. Search in Google Scholar

Karwowski, M., Lebuda, I., & Wiśniewska, E. (2018). Measuring creative self-efficacy and creative personal identity. The International Journal of Creativity & Problem Solving, 28, 45–57. Search in Google Scholar

Kaufman, J.C. (2016). Creativity 101. Springer. Search in Google Scholar

Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432. Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, A., Killingsworth, M.A., & Gilovich, T. (2014). Waiting for merlot: Anticipatory consumption of experiential and material purchases. Psychological Science, 25(10), 1924–1931. Search in Google Scholar

LaTorre, E. (2011). Lifelong Learning Through Travel. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 78(1), 17–19. Search in Google Scholar

Leung, A.K.Y., & Chiu, C.Y. (2008). Interactive effects of multicultural experiences and Openness to experience on creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 20(4), 376–382. Search in Google Scholar

Leung, A.K.Y., Maddux, W.W., Galinsky, A.D., & Chiu, C.Y. (2008). Multicultural experience enhances creativity: The when and how. American Psychologist, 63(3), 169–181. Search in Google Scholar

Lubart, T.I. (1990). Creativity and cross-cultural variation. International Journal of Psychology, 25(1), 39–59. Search in Google Scholar

Maddux, W.W., & Galinsky, A.D. (2009). Cultural borders and mental barriers: The relationship between living abroad and creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(5), 1047–1061. Search in Google Scholar

Maddux, W.W., Leung, A.K.Y., Chiu, C.Y., & Galinsky, A.D. (2009). Toward a more complete understanding of the link between multicultural experience and creativity. American Psychologist, 64(2), 156–158. Search in Google Scholar

Mroczek-Dąbrowska, K.D. (2015). Różnice w pomiarze dystansu kulturowego jako determinanty wyboru formy ekspansji zagranicznej. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia, 3(2), 129–143. Search in Google Scholar

Ng, S.I., Lee, J.A., & Soutar, G.N. (2007). Tourists’ intention to visit a country: The impact of cultural distance. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1497–1506. Search in Google Scholar

Puente-Diaz, R., Toptas, S.D., Cavazos-Arroyo, J., Wimschneider, C., & Brem, A. (2020). Creative potential and multicultural experiences: The mediating role of creative self-efficacy. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 54(4), 815–823. Search in Google Scholar

Reiter-Palmon, R., Forthmann, B., & Barbot, B. (2019). Scoring divergent thinking tests: A review and systematic framework. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(2), 144–152. Search in Google Scholar

Ritchie, J.R., Goeldner, C.R., & McIntosh, R.W. (2003). Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies. John Wiley & Sons. Search in Google Scholar

Runco, M.A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent thinking as an indicator of creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 66–75. Search in Google Scholar

Runco, M.A., Abdulla, A.M., Paek, S.H., Al-Jasim, F.A., & Alsuwaidi, H.N. (2016). Which test of divergent thinking is best? Creativity. Theories – Research – Applications, 3(1), 4–18. Search in Google Scholar

Schneider, P.P., & Vogt, C.A. (2012). Applying the 3M model of personality and motivation to adventure travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 704–716. Search in Google Scholar

Sedera, D., Lokuge, S., Atapattu, M., & Gretzel, U. (2017). Likes – the key to my happiness: The moderating effect of social influence on travel experience. Information & Management, 54(6), 825–836. Search in Google Scholar

Shenkar, O. (2001). Cultural distance revisited: Towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 519–535. Search in Google Scholar

Silvia, P.J., Beaty, R.E., Nusbaum, E.C., Eddington, K.M., Levin-Aspenson, H., & Kwapil, T.R. (2014). Everyday creativity in daily life: An experience-sampling study of “little c” creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8(2), 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035722 Search in Google Scholar

Simonton, D.K. (1997). Creative productivity: A predictive and explanatory model of career trajectories and landmarks. Psychological Review, 104, 66–89. Search in Google Scholar

Sirgy, M.J., & Su, C. (2000). Destination image, self-congruity, and travel behavior: Toward an integrative model. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 340–352. Search in Google Scholar

Smith, S.M., Finke, R.A., & Ward, T.B. (Eds.). (1995). The Creative Cognition Approach. MIT Press. Search in Google Scholar

Sternberg, R.J. (2003). The development of creativity as a decision-making process. In R.K. Sawyer, V. John-Steiner, S. Moran, R.J. Sternberg, D.H. Feldman, J. Nakamura, & M. Csikszentmihalyi, (Eds.), Creativity and development, (pp. 91–138). Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Stone, M.J., & Petrick, J.F. (2013). The educational benefits of travel experiences: A literature review. Journal of Travel Research, 52(6), 731–744. Search in Google Scholar

Strus, W., Rowiński, T., Cieciuch, J. (2012). Polish version of Big five Aspects Scales from International Personality Item Pool. 16th European Conference on Personality, Triest. Search in Google Scholar

Tierney, P., & Farmer, S.M. (2011). Creative self-efficacy development and creative performance over time. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 277–293. Search in Google Scholar

Wan, W.W., & Chiu, C.Y. (2002). Effects of novel conceptual combination on creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 36(4), 227–240. Search in Google Scholar

Weiermair, K., & Fuchs, M. (2000). The impact of cultural distance on perceived service quality gaps: The case of alpine tourism. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1(2), 59–75. Search in Google Scholar