The European Union in the Estonian Public Discourse

‘Ansipi majandusime…’ (2012), ‘Ansipi majandusime õitseb tänu eurorahale’ [Ansip’s economic miracle blossoms with EU subsidies], Eesti Päevaleht, 12 Jan 2012.Search in Google Scholar

Beetham, D. & Lord, C. (1998), Legitimacy and the European Union, London & New York: Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Berg, E. (2007), ‘Where East Meets the West? Baltic States in Search of New Identity,’ in T. Hayashi & H. Fukuda (eds.) Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Pastand Present, Sapporo: Slavonic Research Centre, pp. 49-67.Search in Google Scholar

Braun, M. (2008), ‘Talking Europe the Dilemma of Sovereignty and Modernization,’ Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 397-420. 10.1177/0010836708096882Search in Google Scholar

-- (2009), Modernisation Unchallenged: The Czech Discourse on European Unity, Prague: Institute of International Relations.Search in Google Scholar

Baetens, M. & Bursens, P. (2004), Mass Media Coverage and the reduction of thelegitimacy deficit in the EU: The Belgian Case, Antwerpen: University of Antwerpen.Search in Google Scholar

Büchs, M. (2008), ‘How Legitimate is the Open Method of Co-ordination?’ JCMS:Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 765-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2008.00804.x 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2008.00804.xSearch in Google Scholar

Cerutti, F. (2008), ‘Why political identity and legitimacy matter in the European Union,’ in F. Cerutti & S. Lucarelli (eds.) The Search for a European Identity:Values, policies and legitimacy of the European Union, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 3-22.Search in Google Scholar

Coicaud, J.-M. (2002), Legitimacy and Politics: A Contribution to the Study of PoliticalRight and Political Responsibility, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051149020010.1017/CBO9780511490200Search in Google Scholar

Crombez, C. (2003), ‘The Democratic Deficit of the European Union: Much Ado about Nothing?’ European Union Politics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 101-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146511650300400158310.1177/1465116503004001583Search in Google Scholar

Diez, T. (2001), ‘Europe as a Discursive Battleground: Discourse Analysis and European Integration Studies,’ Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 5-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836012196224510.1177/00108360121962245Search in Google Scholar

Dobson, L. & Weale, A. (2003), ‘Governance and Legitimacy,’ in E. Bomberg & A. Stubb (eds.) The European Union: How Does it Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Drulak, P. (2001), ‘The Return of Identity to European Politics,’ in P. Drulak (ed.) National and European Identities in EU Enlargement: Views from Central andEastern Europe, Prague: Institute of International Relations, pp. 1-20.Search in Google Scholar

Durkheim, E. (1997[1893]), The Division of Labor in Society, New York: Free Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ehin, P. (2006), ‘Estonia and the crisis of European construction,’ in A. Kasekamp (ed.) The Estonian Foreign Policy Yearbook 2006, Tallinn: Eesti Välispoliitika Instituut, pp. 9-29. Eurobarometer (2011), Public opinion in the European Union. European Commission. Eurobarometer Report, 75, Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb75/eb75_publ_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

-- (2013), One year to go until the 2014 European elections: Analytical overview, EB79.5. European Parliament Eurobarometer Report. Retrieved from http://www.uroparl.europa.eu/pdf/eurobarometre/2013/election/synth_finale_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Fernandes, S. & Rubio, E. (2012), Solidarity within the Eurozone: how much, what for, for how long? Project ‘A test for European solidarity’, Policy Paper, no. 51, Paris: Notre Europe.Search in Google Scholar

Eriksen, E. O. & Fossum, J. E. (2004), ‘Europe in Search of Legitimacy: Strategies of Legitimation Assessed,’ International Political Science Review, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 435-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251210404508910.1177/0192512104045089Search in Google Scholar

Foucault, M. (1972), The Archaeology of Knowledge, Transl. by A. M. Sheridan Smith, New York: Pantheon Books.Search in Google Scholar

Føllesdal, A. (2006), ‘Survey Article: The Legitimacy Deficits of the European Union,’ Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 441-468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00244.x 10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00244.xSearch in Google Scholar

Føllesdal, A. & Hix, S. (2006), ‘Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik,’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 533-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00650.x 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00650.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hanso, H. (2011), ‘Eesti võiks vabalt kaaluda mõnes ELi riigis saatkondi sulgeda,’ [Estonia should consider closing embassies in some EU countries] Eesti Päevaleht, 8 Nov 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Howorth, J. (2009), ‘The Case for an EU Grand Strategy,’ in S. Biscop, J. Howorth & B. Giegerich (eds.) Europe: A Time for Strategy, Egmont Paper, Brussels: Egmont - The Royal Institute for International Relations, no. 27, pp. 15-24.Search in Google Scholar

Höreth, M. (1999), ‘No way out for the beast? The unsolved legitimacy problem of European governance,’ Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 249-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501769934370210.1080/135017699343702Search in Google Scholar

Ilves, T. H. (1999), ‘EL laienemine ja Eesti identiteet rahvusvahelisel areenil,’ [EU Enlargement and Estonian identity on the international arena] in Eesti ja EuroopaLiit: Eesti teel muutuvasse Euroopasse, Materials of International Conference ‘Estonia and the European Union’. 3-5.11. 1999. Tallinn: Riigikantselei, pp. 60-64.Search in Google Scholar

Kaljuvee, A. (2010), ‘Juhtkiri: Samm Euroopa poole,’ [A step towards Europe] EestiPäevaleht, 18 Jun 2010.Search in Google Scholar

Kirch, A. (2002), ‘Eesti avalik arvamus Euroopa Liiduga liitumisest: heaolu on domineeriv tegur,’ [Public opinion in Estonia towards EU accession: welfare as a dominant factor] Riigikogu Toimetised, no. 6, pp. 148-156. Search in Google Scholar

-- (2007), Eesti teel Euroopa Liitu: kuidas on toimunud euroopastumine [Estonia on the road to EU: the Europeanization process]. Retrieved from http://www.ies.ee/epub2007/akirch_etf6009.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Kirch, A.; Brökling, I. & Kivimäe, M. (2001), ‘Images of Europe: The country study Estonia,’ The Countries of Central and Eastern Eorope and the EU: Attitudes andPerceptions. Special edition of Social Science in Eastern Europe, pp. 70-82.Search in Google Scholar

Kirch, A. & Kirch, M. (2001), ‘National and European Identities: the View from Estonia,’ in P. Drulak (ed.) National and European Identities in EU Enlargement:Views from Central and Eastern Europe, Prague: Institute of International Relations, pp. 129-144.Search in Google Scholar

Kirch, A.; Kirch, M.; Ruutsoo, R. & Tuisk, T. (1998), ‘Jätkuv eurohuvi: võrdlusandmed uuringutest,’ [Continued interest in EU accession: comparative studies] in A. Kirch & R. Ruutsoo (eds.) Eesti Euroopa lävepakul, Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, pp. 57-99.Search in Google Scholar

Kirch, A.; Palm, T. & Oole, K. (2002), ‘Changes in EU-consciousness in Estonia 1995-2002: discussion and public opinion,’ in A. Kirch & J. Sillaste (eds.) MonitoringPreparations of Transition Countries for EU-Accession, Tallinn: Institute for European Studies, pp. 156-169.Search in Google Scholar

Kuus, M. (2002a), ‘European Integration in Identity Narratives in Estonia: A Quest for Security,’ Journal of Peace Research, vol. 39, no.1, pp. 91-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039001005 10.1177/0022343302039001005Search in Google Scholar

-- (2002b), ‘Sovereignty for Security? The Discourse of Sovereignty in Estonia,’ Political Geography, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 393-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00050-610.1016/S0962-6298(01)00050-6Search in Google Scholar

Lacroix, J. & Nicolaïdis, K., eds. (2010), European Stories. Intellectual Debates onEurope in National Contexts, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lobjakas, A. (2011a), ‘Nahk turule,’ Postimees, 30 Sep 2011. Search in Google Scholar

-- (2011b), ‘Sead lendavad,’ Postimees, 3 Nov 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Lord, C. & Magnette, P. (2004), ‘E Pluribus Unum: Creative Disagreement about the Legitimacy in the EU,’ Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 42, pp. 183-202.10.1111/j.0021-9886.2004.00482.xSearch in Google Scholar

Majone, G. (1996), ‘Regulatory Legitimacy,’ in G. Majone (ed.) Regulating Europe. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 284-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203439197 10.4324/9780203439197Search in Google Scholar

--(1998), “Europe’s ‘Democratic Deficit’: The Question of Standards,” EuropeanLaw Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0386.00040 10.1111/1468-0386.00040Search in Google Scholar

-- (2006), ‘The common sense of European integration,’ Journal of European PublicPolicy, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 607-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501760600808212 10.1080/13501760600808212Search in Google Scholar

Menon, A. & Weatherill, S. (2008), ‘Transnational Legitimacy in a Globalising World: How the European Union Rescues its States,’ West European Politics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 397-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0140238080193961010.1080/01402380801939610Search in Google Scholar

Marquand, D. (2011), The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400845019Search in Google Scholar

Moravcsik, A. (2002), “In Defence of the ‘Democratic Deficit’: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union,” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 603-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.0039010.1111/1468-5965.00390Search in Google Scholar

Noreen, E. & Sjörstedt, R. (2004), ‘Estonian Identity Formations and Threat Framing in the Post-Cold War Era,’ Journal of Peace Research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 733-750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234330404743510.1177/0022343304047435Search in Google Scholar

Olausson, U. (2010), ‘Towards a European identity? The news media and the case of climate change,’ European Journal of Communication, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 138-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026732311036365210.1177/0267323110363652Search in Google Scholar

Palk, P. (1999), Estonia and European Union. In: Estonian Human Development Report. Tallinn: Prisma Print, pp. 22-26.Search in Google Scholar

Pryce, P. (2011), ‘The civic solution to the Estonian identity crisis,’ The RomanianReview of European Governance Studies, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 5-22.Search in Google Scholar

Raig, I. & Selge, I. (2012), ‘Euroopa Stabiilsusmehhanism on Eestile ohuks,’ [European Stability Mechanism a danger to Estonia] Postimees, 8 May 2012.Search in Google Scholar

Raik, K. (2000), ‘What kind of Democracy, Whose Integration? Construction of Democracy and Integration into the EU of Estonia,’ FIIA (UPI) Working Papers, no. 22, Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs.Search in Google Scholar

Rasmussen, S. B. (2004), ‘Estonian Security Perceptions in the Context of EU Enlargement: A Critical Discussion,’ Baltic Defence Review, no. 11, pp. 154-173.Search in Google Scholar

Raudsaar, M. (1995), ‘Eestist ja Euroopa Liidust,’ [Of Estonia and the EU] Akadeemia, no. 3, pp. 478-448.Search in Google Scholar

Runnel, P. (2003), “Estonia’s post-communist turn to Europe: the media and personal experience,’ in B. Voicu & H. Rusu (eds.) Globalisation, Integration and SocialDevelopment in Central and Eastern Europe, Sibiu: Psihomedia Publishing House, pp. 37-52.Search in Google Scholar

Ruutsoo, R. (1995), ‘Introduction: Estonia on the border of two civilizations,’ Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, Special Issue Visions and Policies: Estonia’s Path to Independence, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 13-16. 10.1080/00905999508408345Search in Google Scholar

-- (1998), ‘Euroopa Liit ja Eesti julgeolek,’ [EU and Estonia’s security] in R. Ruutsoo & A. Kirch (eds.) Eesti Euroopa Liidu lävepakul, Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia kirjastus, pp. 9-22.Search in Google Scholar

Ruutsoo, R. & Kirch, A. (1998), “Attitudes of Estonia’s Population Towards Estonia’s Accession to the European Union,” Chapter 4: Integrating into Europe and the World, Estonian Human Development Report, pp. 76-82.Search in Google Scholar

Scharpf, F. W. (1999), Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic, Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198295457.001.000110.1093/acprof:oso/9780198295457.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Schwarzer, D. & Youngs, R. (2013), Crisis in the Euro Area and Challenges for theEuropean Union’s Democratic Legitimacy, The EuroFuture Project, Paper Series, Washington, D.C.: The German Marshall Fund of the United States.Search in Google Scholar

Sjursen, H. (2002), “Why expand? The question of legitimacy and justification in the EU’s enlargement policy,” Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 491-513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00366 10.1111/1468-5965.00366Search in Google Scholar

-- (2008), Enlargement in Perspective: The EU’s Quest for Identity, Arena Working Papers, no. 5, pp. 4-6.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, V. A. (2010), The European Union in search of political identity and legitimacy: Is more Politics the Answer? Working Paper of the Vienna Institute for European Integration Research, no. 5, pp. 1-36.Search in Google Scholar

Talts, M. (2000), ‘Eurodebatist Eesti meedias: probleemid ja osalejad,’ [On Eurodebate in the Estonian media: problems and participants] Riigikogu Toimetised, vol. 2, Tallinn: Riigikogu Kantselei, pp. 151-162.Search in Google Scholar

Talts, M. & Kirch, A. (1998), ‘Estonia and the EU: pro and contra in the Estonian media,’ in A. Kirch & R. Ruutsoo (eds.) Eesti Euroopa Liidu lävepakul, Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, pp. 100-113.Search in Google Scholar

Vetik, R. (2001), Euroopa Liit ja Eesti avalik arvamus, Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Search in Google Scholar

-- (2003), ‘Elite vs People? Eurosceptic Public Opinion in Estonia,’ CambridgeReview of International Affairs, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 257-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0955757030204610.1080/09557570302046Search in Google Scholar

Waever, O. (2004), ‘Discursive approaches,’ in A. Wiener & T. Diez (eds.) EuropeanIntegration Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 197-215.Search in Google Scholar

Wimmel, A. (2009), ‘Theorizing the Legitimacy of European Governance: A Labyrinth with No Exit?’ Journal of European Integration, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 181-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036330802642763 10.1080/07036330802642763Search in Google Scholar