<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Periodontal disease is believed to be an opportunistic infection due to the interaction of bacterial plaque and the patient’s response that may be influenced by environmental, genetic, and other risk factors. In addition to the fact that smoking is considered a risk factor in many systemic diseases, it has also been associated with the initiation of periodontal disease. Smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors and has a significant influence on the development, progress, and results of the treatment of periodontal disease. The current state in the field of study suggests that smoking aids the colonization of periodontal microorganisms, accelerating the onset of periodontal disease. Biological modifications in pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, along with poor immune response, influence the variations of subgingival flora in smoking patients. Only with an individual approach can the risk factors of each patient be identified and satisfactory results obtained. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive review of the influence of smoking on periodontal microbiome and the importance of adopting the appropriate treatment method according to the influence of this risk factor on healing.</p>
</abstract>

Periodontal disease is believed to be an opportunistic infection due to the interaction of bacterial plaque and the patient’s response that may be influenced by environmental, genetic, and other risk factors. In addition to the fact that smoking is considered a risk factor in many systemic diseases, it has also been associated with the initiation of periodontal disease. Smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors and has a significant influence on the development, progress, and results of the treatment of periodontal disease. The current state in the field of study suggests that smoking aids the colonization of periodontal microorganisms, accelerating the onset of periodontal disease. Biological modifications in pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, along with poor immune response, influence the variations of subgingival flora in smoking patients. Only with an individual approach can the risk factors of each patient be identified and satisfactory results obtained. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive review of the influence of smoking on periodontal microbiome and the importance of adopting the appropriate treatment method according to the influence of this risk factor on healing.

The influence of smoking on the periodontal biome. A review.

George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"The influence of smoking on the periodontal biome. A review."}

Periodontal disease is believed to be an opportunistic infection due to the interaction of bacterial plaque and the patient’s response that may be influenced...

The influence of smoking on the periodontal biome. A review.

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Juli 2022

Seitenbereich: 6 - 11

Eingereicht: 16. Apr. 2022

Akzeptiert: 17. Mai 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2022-0002

Schlüsselwörter
smoking, periodontal disease, dental plaque, bleeding, teeth

© 2022 Luminița Lazăr et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The influence of smoking on the periodontal biome. A review.

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Juli 2022

Seitenbereich: 6 - 11

Eingereicht: 16. Apr. 2022

Akzeptiert: 17. Mai 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2022-0002

Schlüsselwörtersmoking, periodontal disease, dental plaque, bleeding, teeth

© 2022 Luminița Lazăr et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
smoking, periodontal disease, dental plaque, bleeding, teeth