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Treatment of a severe skeletal Class II malocclusion through growth modification: a problem-oriented case report

Yimeng Yan

Yimeng Yan

  • School of Stomatology, Nanchang UniversityNanchang, P. R. China
  • The Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineNanchang, P. R. China
  • Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNanchang, P. R. China
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Yan, Yimeng
, 
Zhiqiang Ouyang

Zhiqiang Ouyang

  • School of Stomatology, Nanchang UniversityNanchang, P. R. China
  • The Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineNanchang, P. R. China
  • Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNanchang, P. R. China
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Ouyang, Zhiqiang
 und 
Fei Tong

Fei Tong

  • School of Stomatology, Nanchang UniversityNanchang, P. R. China
  • The Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineNanchang, P. R. China
  • Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNanchang, P. R. China
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Tong, Fei
  
25. Sept. 2023
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Online veröffentlicht: 25. Sept. 2023
Seitenbereich: 82 - 95
Eingereicht: 01. Feb. 2023
Akzeptiert: 01. Juli 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2023-0027
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© 2023 Yimeng Yan et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Pretreatment extraoral and intraoral photographs showing the convex profile and Class II molar relation.
Pretreatment extraoral and intraoral photographs showing the convex profile and Class II molar relation.

Figure 2.

Model scanning photos of pretreatment.
Model scanning photos of pretreatment.

Figure 3.

Pretreatment cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.
Pretreatment cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.

Figure 4.

Intraoral display of Twin-block appliance.
Intraoral display of Twin-block appliance.

Figure 5.

Facial appearance and intraoral photos of patients after functional correction.
Facial appearance and intraoral photos of patients after functional correction.

Figure 6.

Model scanning photos of 12 months after Twin-block treatment.
Model scanning photos of 12 months after Twin-block treatment.

Figure 7.

Posttreatment cephalogram, cephalometric superimpositions, and panoramic radiograph.
Posttreatment cephalogram, cephalometric superimpositions, and panoramic radiograph.

Figure 8.

Cephalometric superimpositions after Twin-block treatment. Black line, pretreatment; Green line, after Twin-block treatment. A, The overall super-imposition was registered on SN at sella; B, the maxillary superimposition was registered on the palatal plane at ANS; C, the mandibular super-imposition was registered on the long axis of the mandible at protuberance menti.
Cephalometric superimpositions after Twin-block treatment. Black line, pretreatment; Green line, after Twin-block treatment. A, The overall super-imposition was registered on SN at sella; B, the maxillary superimposition was registered on the palatal plane at ANS; C, the mandibular super-imposition was registered on the long axis of the mandible at protuberance menti.

Figure 9.

In the 6th month of fixed treatment when the 0.018 × 0.025-in stainless steel archwires were placed in both arches, microimplant anchorages were placed to lower the upper anterior teeth.
In the 6th month of fixed treatment when the 0.018 × 0.025-in stainless steel archwires were placed in both arches, microimplant anchorages were placed to lower the upper anterior teeth.

Figure 10.

Posttreatment extraoral and intraoral photographs showing the improved facial appearance and molar relationship.
Posttreatment extraoral and intraoral photographs showing the improved facial appearance and molar relationship.

Figure 11.

Model scanning photos of 36 months after fixed orthodontic treatment.
Model scanning photos of 36 months after fixed orthodontic treatment.

Figure 12.

Posttreatment cephalometric superimpositions. Black line, pretreatment; Green line, after Twin-block treatment; Red line, posttreatment. A, The overall superimposition was registered on SN at sella; B, the maxillary superimposition was registered on the palatal plane at ANS; C, the mandibular super-imposition was registered on the long axis of the mandible at protuberance menti.
Posttreatment cephalometric superimpositions. Black line, pretreatment; Green line, after Twin-block treatment; Red line, posttreatment. A, The overall superimposition was registered on SN at sella; B, the maxillary superimposition was registered on the palatal plane at ANS; C, the mandibular super-imposition was registered on the long axis of the mandible at protuberance menti.

Figure 13.

Posttreatment cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.
Posttreatment cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.

Figure 14.

Follow-up after 2 years of retention.
Follow-up after 2 years of retention.

Figure 15.

Biomechanical design for closing the space, where I=intrusive force, R=distal force, F=resultant force and Cres=Centre of resistance of the an-terior teeth, the anterior mini-screws and elastics can give the stainless steel rectangular wire an upward force and positive torque, the posterior mini-screws and power arm can achieve body movement of the anterior teeth, the red curve represents counterclockwise rotation of maxillary anterior teeth.
Biomechanical design for closing the space, where I=intrusive force, R=distal force, F=resultant force and Cres=Centre of resistance of the an-terior teeth, the anterior mini-screws and elastics can give the stainless steel rectangular wire an upward force and positive torque, the posterior mini-screws and power arm can achieve body movement of the anterior teeth, the red curve represents counterclockwise rotation of maxillary anterior teeth.

Cephalometric measurements (T1 Pretreatment; T2 12 months after Twin-block treatment; T3 36 months after fixed orthodontic treatment)

Measurement Norm T1 T2 T3
SNA(°) 83.0 87.3 86.8 86.1
SNB(°) 80.0 77.9 79.6 81.6
ANB(°) 3.0 9.4 7.2 4.5
NP-FH(°) 85.0 81.5 84.5 84.4
NA-PA(°) 6.0 19.8 16.5 10.0
U1-SN(°) 105.0 108.8 101.3 107.9
U1-NA(°) 22.0 21.6 14.5 21.9
L1-NB(°) 30.0 37.3 41.4 25.6
IMPA(°) 88.0 111.0 113.2 98.7
FMIA(°) 67.0 44.0 43.1 59.0
FMA(°) 25.0 25.0 23.7 22.3
Y-axis angle (°) 65.8 65.8 64.2 64.0
Z-angle(°) 75.0 52.8 59.7 65.3
Po-Go(mm) – 6.9 7.2 7.3
Gn-Co(mm) – 10.2 10.8 11.1
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