Study on the Classification of Forestry Infrastructure from the Perspective of Supply Based on the Classical Quartering Method
, , , und | 05. Apr. 2021
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Online veröffentlicht: 05. Apr. 2021
Seitenbereich: 447 - 458
Eingereicht: 26. Dez. 2020
Akzeptiert: 03. Feb. 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.1.00020
Schlüsselwörter
© 2020 Liying Zhang et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Survey information.
| Forest park | Nanhaizi Country Park, Chang Zi Ying town, Da Xing district | Park leader and staff |
| Forest park | Bajia Country Park, Haidian district | Park leader and staff |
| Forest park | Xi Shan National Forest Park | Park leader and staff |
| Forest park | Badaling Forest Park | Park leader and staff |
| Forest park | Cui Hu National Urban Wetland Park | Park leader and staff |
| Ecological forest | Shallow mountain area: Kou Tou village, Qiao Zi town, Huai Rou district | Village head, villagers, and forestry station managers |
| Ecological forest | Deep mountain area: Huai Rou Ertaizi village | Village head, villagers, and forestry station managers |
| Ecological forest | Redstone Valley manor in Chang Ping district | Valley leader and forestry station manager |
| Ecological forest | Wa Li Agricultural Ecological Park in Chang Ping district | Ecopark leader and employees |
| Ecological forest | SongShan Nature Reserve | Head of nature reserve and protected-area staff |
| Ecological forest | Ecological Forest in Yan Qing mountain | Person in charge of protection unit and management staff |
| Collective forest farm | Collective forest farm in Xiao Hei Yu village, Chang Zi Ying town, Da Xing district | Forest farm leader and forest farm staff |
| Collective forest farm | Lv Jian collective forest farm | Forest farm leader and forest farm staff |
| Orchard | Beijing Shi Xin Wowo orchard | Head of orchard and forestry station staff |
| Orchard | De Yi Wei Ye orchard, Zai Xiang Zhuang village, Beifang town, Huai Rou district | Head of orchard and forestry station staff |
| Nursery | Beijing Fat Long Li Jing Technology Co., Ltd. | Head of nursery and forestry station staff |
| Nursery | YiLi First Construction Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. | Head of nursery and forestry station staff |
Classical quartering method of goods.
| Competitiveness | 1) Private goods, e.g., food, clothing, housing, transportation, and other supplies, and the production of enterprises. | 2) Crowded public goods, e.g., crowded streets, central parks, and small squares. |
| Noncompetitiveness | 3) Club goods, e.g., toll roads, parks, and bridges. | 4) Pure public goods, e.g., national defense, justice, administration, and public health. |
Detailed classification of forestry infrastructure.
| Personal goods | Comprehensive simple house |
| Tool storeroom | |
| Design water tank or reservoir | |
| Main garden roads and entrance roads | |
| Border identification | |
| Entrance sign | |
| Regional geographical indication | |
| Cistern | |
| Transfer facility | |
| Hard fence | |
| Crowded public goods | Public toilet |
| Rest bench | |
| Parking lot | |
| Walking trail | |
| Trials for hiking and fitness | |
| Stairway | |
| Pedestrian bridge | |
| Bicycle path | |
| Fireproof road | |
| Animal passage | |
| Ecological covered bridge | |
| Takeyama road | |
| Cycling road | |
| Skid road | |
| Forest management road | |
| Motorized driveway | |
| Club public goods | Communication facilities |
| Power supply facilities | |
| Water-saving irrigation facilities | |
| Reclaimed water irrigation facilities | |
| Infiltration facilities | |
| Water storage and reuse facilities | |
| Antiseepage channel | |
| Drainage facilities | |
| Low-pressure water pipeline | |
| Pure public goods | Trash can |
| Street light | |
| Ancient tree or wood sign | |
| Water treatment facilities | |
| Pest monitoring facilities | |
| Forest and ecological monitoring facilities | |
| Fire observation tower | |
| Key animal activity track monitoring equipment | |
| Patrol roads | |
| Forest fire-fighting water facilities | |
| Collective forest entrance and signs | |