Analysis of the Path and Teaching Effect of Informatization Reform of Law Professional Courses
und
19. März 2025
Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 19. März 2025
Eingereicht: 18. Okt. 2024
Akzeptiert: 01. Feb. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0456
Schlüsselwörter
© 2025 Hongguang Li et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

The observation scale of the control group
Teaching object | Control group | Observation time | 40 minutes |
---|---|---|---|
Behavior category | Frequency | Subtotal | |
Interaction type | Teacher-student interaction | 15 | 30 |
Student-student interaction | 5 | ||
Teacher-class interaction | 10 | ||
Answer way | Individual passive response | 13 | 37 |
Individual proactive response | 6 | ||
Collective response | 12 | ||
No response after questioning | 4 | ||
Ask another classmate after asking the question | 2 | ||
Types of student responses | No answer | 4 | 37 |
Mechanical answer yes or no | 6 | ||
Cognitive and memorable responses | 15 | ||
Answer with comprehension and reasoning | 12 | ||
Provide creative and evaluation responses | 0 | ||
Preparation time before answering | 1s~10s | 18 | 30 |
10s~30s | 12 | ||
>30s | 0 | ||
Time taken to answered questions | 1s~10s | 21 | 30 |
10s~30s | 9 | ||
>30s | 0 | ||
Answer quality | Right | Wrong | |
37 | 43 | ||
Praise or affirm | Error correction | ||
Teacher feedback | 22 | 18 |
Correlation analysis between four evaluation factors
Curriculum construction | Teacher teaching | Student subjectivity | Student’s learning harvest | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Curriculum construction | Pearson correlation | 1 | 0.958** | 0.954** | 0.943** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | - | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Teacher teaching | Pearson correlation | 0.959** | 1 | 0.946** | 0.952** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | - | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Student subjectivity | Pearson correlation | 0.953** | 0.944** | 1 | 0.967** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | 0.000 | |
Student’s learning harvest | Pearson correlation | 0.948** | 0.952** | 0.969** | 1 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - |
Statistics of curriculum construction evaluation
Item | Coding | M±SD |
---|---|---|
The course teaching content is clear and clear, the emphasis is prominent, the level is clear. | A1 | 4.34±1.069 |
The course content has a predisposition. | A2 | 4.32±0.973 |
The challenge of the course goal setting can inspire my learning motivation. | A3 | 4.19±1.051 |
The course design theory and practice teaching arrangement are reasonable. | A4 | 4.31±0.946 |
The classroom can form equal exchanges and dialogue with teachers. | A5 | 4.55±0.992 |
The knowledge of the course can effectively help to solve the psychological problems in life. | A6 | 4.34±0.948 |
The teaching form of the course can meet the needs of learning. | A7 | 4.46±0.941 |
The teaching in the course effectively reflects the goals of the course. | A8 | 4.52±0.935 |
The course teaching embodies the students’ status. | A9 | 4.49±0.919 |
The whole classroom is better. | A10 | 4.51±0.905 |
Some teaching cases in the course will make me feel the same way. | A11 | 4.53±0.924 |
Curriculum construction | A | 48.56±10.603 |
Statistics of students’ learning harvest evaluation
Item | Coding | M±SD |
---|---|---|
The impression of the course has changed. | D1 | 4.40±0.901 |
The importance of law is fully recognized. | D2 | 4.49±0.933 |
Understand and master the basic knowledge and skills of legal profession. | D3 | 4.42±0.904 |
Better regulate your mental state. | D4 | 4.44±0.934 |
Form effective classroom interaction. | D5 | 4.47±0.935 |
Confusion is effectively resolved. | D6 | 4.40±0.943 |
Strengthen the sense of self-law | D7 | 4.33±0.959 |
students’ learning harvest | D | 30.95±6.509 |
Statistical results of the scores of the experimental group and the control group
Group | Sample size | Average | Standard deviation | Standard error of mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretest | Experimental group | 52 | 71.16 | 12.165 | 1.608 |
Control group | 51 | 71.37 | 13.057 | 1.814 | |
Posttest | Experimental group | 52 | 79.64 | 11.826 | 1.585 |
Control group | 51 | 69.58 | 16.083 | 2.256 |
Independent sample t test results
Levene test of the variance equation | T test of the mean equation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | Sig. | t | df | Sig.(2-tailed) | Mean difference | Standard deviation error | ||
Pretest | Assuming equal variances | 0.426 | 0.605 | -0.075 | 101 | 0.895 | -0.214 | 2.573 |
Assuming unequal variances | 100.148 | 0.895 | -0.214 | 2.573 | ||||
Posttest | Assuming equal variances | 7.158 | 0.016 | 4.852 | 101 | 0.000 | 10.062 | 2.864 |
Assuming unequal variances | 4.876 | 98.459 | 0.000 | 10.062 | 2.857 |
Statistical results of flipped classroom teaching evaluation
Number of cases | Scoring range | Total average score | Total average score/Number of questions | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curriculum construction | 52 | 13~58 | 48.56 | 4.37 |
Teacher teaching | 52 | 7~32 | 26.17 | 4.42 |
Student subjectivity | 52 | 9~36 | 30.83 | 4.39 |
Student’s learning harvest | 52 | 9~36 | 30.95 | 4.41 |
The observation scale of the experimental group
Teaching object | Experimental group | Observation time | 40 minutes |
---|---|---|---|
Behavior category | Frequency | Subtotal | |
Interaction type | Teacher-student interaction | 20 | 49 |
Student-student interaction | 14 | ||
Teacher-class interaction | 15 | ||
Answer way | Individual passive response | 8 | 51 |
Individual proactive response | 22 | ||
Collective response | 18 | ||
No response after questioning | 0 | ||
Ask another classmate after asking the question | 3 | ||
Types of student responses | No answer | 0 | 47 |
Mechanical answer yes or no | 0 | ||
Cognitive and memorable responses | 17 | ||
Answer with comprehension and reasoning | 25 | ||
Provide creative and evaluation responses | 5 | ||
Preparation time before answering | 1s~10s | 39 | 51 |
10s~30s | 12 | ||
>30s | 0 | ||
Time taken to answered questions | 1s~10s | 42 | 51 |
10s~30s | 9 | ||
>30s | 0 | ||
Answer quality | Right | Wrong | |
60 | 44 | ||
Praise or affirm | Error correction | ||
Teacher feedback | 42 | 16 |
Statistics of student subjectivity evaluation
Item | Coding | M±SD |
---|---|---|
In the interaction of the course, it can form an emotional resonance with the students. | C1 | 4.36±0.912 |
In the course of the course, can communicate with teachers effectively. | C2 | 4.38±0.885 |
In the course I can effectively play the autonomy of learning. | C3 | 4.43±0.894 |
In the course of the course, we can adjust our mental state according to the course. | C4 | 4.45±0.884 |
I am willing to actively integrate into the various teaching links of legal courses. | C5 | 4.42±0.927 |
I will do it actively for the course tasks assigned by teachers. | C6 | 4.45±0.916 |
In the course of the course, my study input is higher. | C7 | 4.34±0.914 |
Student subjectivity | C | 30.83±6.332 |
Statistics of teacher teaching evaluation
Item | Coding | M±SD |
---|---|---|
The teacher is more aware of the course content, and I can understand the content of the teaching. | B1 | 4.37±0.995 |
The teacher can adjust the teaching schedule according to the students’ understanding level. | B2 | 4.33±0.979 |
The teaching of teachers is enlightening and inspires our curiosity. | B3 | 4.34±1.012 |
Teachers can effectively adjust the atmosphere of the classroom and avoid the monotonous boredom. | B4 | 4.45±0.929 |
For the confusion in the course, the teacher can answer the feedback. | B5 | 4.34±0.984 |
A teacher can guide my confusion effectively. | B6 | 4.34±0.976 |
Teacher teaching | B | 26.17±5.875 |