<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Cyclic loading of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) causes forward and reverse austenite–martensіte transformations, and also increases the volume of stabilized martensite. This appears in the change of stress-strain curve form, the decrease of dissipation energy, and increase of residual strain, that is, named transformation ratcheting. In real structures, the SMA components in most cases are under the action of variable amplitude loading. Therefore, it is obvious that the loading history will influence the functional fatigue. In the present work, the effect of stress ratio on the functional properties of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy under variable amplitude loading sequence with two blocks was investigated. The studies were carried out under the uniaxial tension of cylindrical specimens under load-full unload and load-part unload. The change of residual strain, strain range, dissipation, and cumulative dissipation energy density of NiTi alloy related to load sequences are discussed. Under both stress ratios, the residual strain in NiTi alloy is increased depending on the number of loading cycles on the high loading block that is similar to the tests at constant stress or strain amplitude. An unusual effect of NiTi alloy residual strain reduction with the number cycles is found at a lower block loading. There was revealed the effect of residual strain reduction of NiTi alloy on the number of loading cycles on the lower amplitude block. The amount of decrement of the residual strain during a low loading block is approximately equal to the reversible part of the residual strain due to the stabilized martensite. The decrease of the residual strain during the low loading block is approximately equal to the reversible part of residual strain due to the stabilized martensite. A good correlation of the effective Young’s modulus for both load blocks with residual strain, which is a measure of the volume of irreversible martensite, is observed.</p></abstract>

Cyclic loading of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) causes forward and reverse austenite–martensіte transformations, and also increases the volume of stabilized martensite. This appears in the change of stress-strain curve form, the decrease of dissipation energy, and increase of residual strain, that is, named transformation ratcheting. In real structures, the SMA components in most cases are under the action of variable amplitude loading. Therefore, it is obvious that the loading history will influence the functional fatigue. In the present work, the effect of stress ratio on the functional properties of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy under variable amplitude loading sequence with two blocks was investigated. The studies were carried out under the uniaxial tension of cylindrical specimens under load-full unload and load-part unload. The change of residual strain, strain range, dissipation, and cumulative dissipation energy density of NiTi alloy related to load sequences are discussed. Under both stress ratios, the residual strain in NiTi alloy is increased depending on the number of loading cycles on the high loading block that is similar to the tests at constant stress or strain amplitude. An unusual effect of NiTi alloy residual strain reduction with the number cycles is found at a lower block loading. There was revealed the effect of residual strain reduction of NiTi alloy on the number of loading cycles on the lower amplitude block. The amount of decrement of the residual strain during a low loading block is approximately equal to the reversible part of the residual strain due to the stabilized martensite. The decrease of the residual strain during the low loading block is approximately equal to the reversible part of residual strain due to the stabilized martensite. A good correlation of the effective Young’s modulus for both load blocks with residual strain, which is a measure of the volume of irreversible martensite, is observed.

Functional Behavior of Pseudoelastic NiTi Alloy Under Variable Amplitude Loading

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University

SIGMA Clermont (ex-IFMA, French Institute of Advanced Mechanics), Institut Pascal

Acta Mechanica et Automatica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"Functional Behavior of Pseudoelastic NiTi Alloy Under Variable Amplitude Loading"}

Cyclic loading of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) causes forward and reverse austenite–martensіte transformations, and also increases the volume of...

Functional Behavior of Pseudoelastic NiTi Alloy Under Variable Amplitude Loading

Online veröffentlicht: 20. Nov. 2020

Seitenbereich: 154 - 160

Eingereicht: 24. März 2020

Akzeptiert: 13. Nov. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2020-0022

Schlüsselwörter
Pseudoelastic NiTi alloy, functional fatigue, variable amplitude loading, strain range, residual strain, dissipation energy

© 2020 Volodymyr Iasnii et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Functional Behavior of Pseudoelastic NiTi Alloy Under Variable Amplitude Loading

Online veröffentlicht: 20. Nov. 2020

Seitenbereich: 154 - 160

Eingereicht: 24. März 2020

Akzeptiert: 13. Nov. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2020-0022

SchlüsselwörterPseudoelastic NiTi alloy, functional fatigue, variable amplitude loading, strain range, residual strain, dissipation energy

© 2020 Volodymyr Iasnii et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
Pseudoelastic NiTi alloy, functional fatigue, variable amplitude loading, strain range, residual strain, dissipation energy