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Differences in the recognition of sadness, anger, and fear in facial expressions: the role of the observer and model gender


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Influence of single variables and their interactions on accuracy and speed of recognising facial expressions of anger, fear, and sadness (three-way ANOVA)

Accuracy Speed
Effect F df η2 F df η2
Gender of observer (A) 3.68 1/56 0.06 4.72* 1/56 0.08
Gender of model (B) 81.97** 1/56 0.59 0.25 1/56 0.01
Emotion (C) (anger, fear, sadness) 37.67** 2/112 0.40 61.00** 2/112 0.52
Interaction (A × B) 0.10 1/56 0.00 0.59 1/56 0.01
Interaction (B × C) 6.86** 2/112 0.11 0.67 2/112 0.01
Interaction (A × C) 3.13* 2/112 0.05 2.88 2/112 0.05
Interaction (A × B × C) 0.47 2/112 0.01 1.99 2/112 0.03

Accuracy (frequency of correct answers and percentage) and speed of recognition (reaction time) of facial expressions of anger, fear, and sadness by participant and model gender

Accuracy Reaction time (ms)
Male participants/ observers Female participants/ observers Male participants/ observers Female participants/ observers
Model gender Emotion Mean SD Mean SD Emotion Mean SD Mean SD
Female Anger 31.07 (89 %) 3.24 30.45 (87 %) 3.03 Anger 1326.75 367.15 1189.39 236.15
Fear 26.72 (76 %) 5.38 29.48 (84 %) 2.61 Fear 1649.73 443.01 1360.08 288.70
Sadness 30.90 (88 %) 4.11 31.86 (91 %) 2.35 Sadness 1453.43 428.83 1281.46 313.74
Male Anger 28.69 (82 %) 2.80 29.24 (84 %) 2.48 Anger 1323.23 387.08 1186.95 241.71
Fear 23.00 (66 %) 5.19 25.07 (72 %) 3.89 Fear 1634.51 444.58 1423.63 315.27
Sadness 29.21 (83 %) 4.21 30.03 (86 %) 2.41 Sadness 1463.81 448.93 1259.24 302.91
eISSN:
1848-6312
Sprachen:
Englisch, Slovenian
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
4 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Medizin, Vorklinische Medizin, Grundlagenmedizin, andere