Uneingeschränkter Zugang

Beyond the finish line: unraveling the causes, prevention, and postmortem diagnostics of sudden death in sports

, , ,  und   
21. Dez. 2024

Zitieren
COVER HERUNTERLADEN

Rhodes RE, Janssen I, Bredin SSD, Warburton DER, Bauman A. Physical activity: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychol Health. 2017;32:942–75. RhodesRE JanssenI BredinSSD WarburtonDER BaumanA Physical activity: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions Psychol Health 2017 32 942 75 Search in Google Scholar

Peluso MAM, Andrade LHSGD. Physical activity and mental health: the association between exercise and mood. Clinics. 2005;60:61–70. PelusoMAM AndradeLHSGD Physical activity and mental health: the association between exercise and mood Clinics 2005 60 61 70 Search in Google Scholar

Global status report on physical activity 2022. World Health Organization, 2022. Global status report on physical activity 2022 World Health Organization 2022 Search in Google Scholar

Ziemba M, Groffik D, Frömel K, Vorlíček M. Surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in polish children and adolescents: a scoping review of literature from 2000 to 2022. Health Probl Civiliz. 2024;18:215–44. ZiembaM GroffikD FrömelK VorlíčekM Surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in polish children and adolescents: a scoping review of literature from 2000 to 2022 Health Probl Civiliz 2024 18 215 44 Search in Google Scholar

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6:e1077–86. GutholdR StevensGA RileyLM BullFC Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants Lancet Glob Health 2018 6 e1077 86 Search in Google Scholar

Jones I. A Dictionary of Sports Studies. 1st ed.; Oxford University Press, 2010. JonesI A Dictionary of Sports Studies 1st ed. Oxford University Press 2010 Search in Google Scholar

UCI cycling regulations. Part I - General organisation of cycling as a sport. Version on 10.06.2021. Available at: https://assets.ctfassets.net/761l7gh5x5an/O6r9QjLvGlvydLeHxwLbN/8ea14c70d7a98e25670c1eb7c5c464f0/main.pdf (12-12-2024). UCI cycling regulations Part I - General organisation of cycling as a sport. Version on 10.06.2021 Available at: https://assets.ctfassets.net/761l7gh5x5an/O6r9QjLvGlvydLeHxwLbN/8ea14c70d7a98e25670c1eb7c5c464f0/main.pdf (12-12-2024). Search in Google Scholar

Sefton C, Keen S, Tybout C, Lin F-C, Jiang H, Joodi G, Williams JG, Simpson RJ. Characteristics of sudden death by clinical criteria. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e33029. SeftonC KeenS TyboutC LinF-C JiangH JoodiG WilliamsJG SimpsonRJ Characteristics of sudden death by clinical criteria Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 102 e33029 Search in Google Scholar

Goldstein S. The necessity of a uniform definition of sudden coronary death: Witnessed death within 1 hour of the onset of acute symptoms. Am Heart J. 1982;103:156–9. GoldsteinS The necessity of a uniform definition of sudden coronary death: Witnessed death within 1 hour of the onset of acute symptoms Am Heart J 1982 103 156 9 Search in Google Scholar

Buja LM, Butany J, editors. Cardiovascular Pathology. 5th ed.; London: Academic Press, 2022. BujaLM ButanyJ editors Cardiovascular Pathology 5th ed. London Academic Press 2022 Search in Google Scholar

Chugh SS, Reinier K, Teodorescu C, Evanado A, Kehr E, Al Samara M, Mariani R, Gunson K, Jui J. Epidemiology of Sudden Cardiac Death: Clinical and Research Implications. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;51:213–28. ChughSS ReinierK TeodorescuC EvanadoA KehrE Al SamaraM MarianiR GunsonK JuiJ Epidemiology of Sudden Cardiac Death: Clinical and Research Implications Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2008 51 213 28 Search in Google Scholar

Pagidipati NJ, Gaziano TA. Estimating Deaths From Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Global Methodologies of Mortality Measurement. Circulation. 2013;127:749–56. PagidipatiNJ GazianoTA Estimating Deaths From Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Global Methodologies of Mortality Measurement Circulation 2013 127 749 56 Search in Google Scholar

Marijon E, Tafflet M, Celermajer DS, Dumas F, Perier M-C, Mustafic H, Toussaint J-F, Desnos M, Rieu M, Benameur N et al.. Sports-Related Sudden Death in the General Population. Circulation. 2011;124:672–81. MarijonE TaffletM CelermajerDS DumasF PerierM-C MustaficH ToussaintJ-F DesnosM RieuM BenameurN Sports-Related Sudden Death in the General Population Circulation 2011 124 672 81 Search in Google Scholar

Suzuki-Yamanaka M, Ayusawa M, Hosokawa Y, Hirose N, Kaneoka K. Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death and sudden cardiac arrest with resultant disability during high school organized sport in Japan. J Sci Med Sport. 2022;25:705–9. Suzuki-YamanakaM AyusawaM HosokawaY HiroseN KaneokaK Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death and sudden cardiac arrest with resultant disability during high school organized sport in Japan J Sci Med Sport 2022 25 705 9 Search in Google Scholar

Endres BD, Kerr ZY, Stearns RL, Adams WM, Hosokawa Y, Huggins RA, Kucera KL, Casa DJ. Epidemiology of Sudden Death in Organized Youth Sports in the United States, 2007–2015. J Athl Train. 2019;54:349–55. EndresBD KerrZY StearnsRL AdamsWM HosokawaY HugginsRA KuceraKL CasaDJ Epidemiology of Sudden Death in Organized Youth Sports in the United States, 2007–2015 J Athl Train 2019 54 349 55 Search in Google Scholar

Morentin B, Suárez-Mier MP, Monzó A, Ballesteros J, Molina P, Lucena J. Sports-related sudden cardiac death in Spain. A multicenter, population-based, forensic study of 288 cases. Rev Esp Cardiol Engl Ed. 2021;74:225–32. MorentinB Suárez-MierMP MonzóA BallesterosJ MolinaP LucenaJ Sports-related sudden cardiac death in Spain. A multicenter, population-based, forensic study of 288 cases Rev Esp Cardiol Engl Ed 2021 74 225 32 Search in Google Scholar

Dennis M, Elder A, Semsarian C, Orchard J, Brouwer I, Puranik R. A 10-year review of sudden death during sporting activities. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15:1477–83. DennisM ElderA SemsarianC OrchardJ BrouwerI PuranikR A 10-year review of sudden death during sporting activities Heart Rhythm 2018 15 1477 83 Search in Google Scholar

Ghani U, Farooq O, Alam S, Khan MJ, Rahim O, Rahim S. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes: Consensuses and Controversies. Cureus. 2023. GhaniU FarooqO AlamS KhanMJ RahimO RahimS Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes: Consensuses and Controversies Cureus 2023 Search in Google Scholar

Agut-Busquet A, Galtés I. Sudden cardiac death and sport. Review and key trends. Span J Leg Med. 2018;44:158–68. Agut-BusquetA GaltésI Sudden cardiac death and sport. Review and key trends Span J Leg Med 2018 44 158 68 Search in Google Scholar

Yanai O, Phillips ED, Hiss J. Sudden cardiac death during sport and recreational activities in Israel. J Clin Forensic Med. 2000;7:88–91. YanaiO PhillipsED HissJ Sudden cardiac death during sport and recreational activities in Israel J Clin Forensic Med 2000 7 88 91 Search in Google Scholar

Finocchiaro G, Papadakis M, Robertus J-L, Dhutia H, Steriotis AK, Tome M, Mellor G, Merghani A, Malhotra A, Behr E et al. Etiology of Sudden Death in Sports. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:2108–15. FinocchiaroG PapadakisM RobertusJ-L DhutiaH SteriotisAK TomeM MellorG MerghaniA MalhotraA BehrE Etiology of Sudden Death in Sports J Am Coll Cardiol 2016 67 2108 15 Search in Google Scholar

Chappex N, Schlaepfer J, Fellmann F, Bhuiyan ZA, Wilhelm M, Michaud K. Sudden cardiac death among general population and sport related population in forensic experience. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015;35:62–8. ChappexN SchlaepferJ FellmannF BhuiyanZA WilhelmM MichaudK Sudden cardiac death among general population and sport related population in forensic experience J Forensic Leg Med 2015 35 62 8 Search in Google Scholar

Asatryan B, Vital C, Kellerhals C, Medeiros-Domingo A, Gräni C, Trachsel LD, Schmied CM, Saguner AM, Eser P, Herzig D et al. Sports-related sudden cardiac deaths in the young population of Switzerland. PLOS ONE. 2017;12:e0174434. AsatryanB VitalC KellerhalsC Medeiros-DomingoA GräniC TrachselLD SchmiedCM SagunerAM EserP HerzigD Sports-related sudden cardiac deaths in the young population of Switzerland PLOS ONE 2017 12 e0174434 Search in Google Scholar

Tabib A. Undetected cardiac lesions cause unexpected sudden cardiac death during occasional sport activity. A report of 80 cases A report on 80 cases. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:900–3. TabibA Undetected cardiac lesions cause unexpected sudden cardiac death during occasional sport activity. A report of 80 cases A report on 80 cases Eur Heart J 1999 20 900 3 Search in Google Scholar

Wu Y, Ai M, Bardeesi ASA, Zhang L, Wu Q, Yin K, Zheng J, Zheng D, Huang L, Xu L et al. The forensic pathological analysis of sport-related sudden cardiac death in Southern China. Forensic Sci Res. 2020;5:47–54. WuY AiM BardeesiASA ZhangL WuQ YinK ZhengJ ZhengD HuangL XuL The forensic pathological analysis of sport-related sudden cardiac death in Southern China Forensic Sci Res 2020 5 47 54 Search in Google Scholar

Suárez-Mier MP, Aguilera B, Mosquera RM, Sánchez-de-León MS. Pathology of sudden death during recreational sports in Spain. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;226:188–96. Suárez-MierMP AguileraB MosqueraRM Sánchez-de-LeónMS Pathology of sudden death during recreational sports in Spain Forensic Sci Int 2013 226 188 96 Search in Google Scholar

Hilberg T, Ransmann P, Hagedorn T. Sport and Venous Thromboembolism. Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 2021; 19;118(11):181–187. HilbergT RansmannP HagedornT Sport and Venous Thromboembolism Dtsch Ärztebl Int 2021 19 118 11 181 187 Search in Google Scholar

El-Sayed MS. Effects of Exercise on Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Platelet Aggregation: Sports Med. 1996;22:282–98. El-SayedMS Effects of Exercise on Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Platelet Aggregation Sports Med 1996 22 282 98 Search in Google Scholar

Winzer EB, Woitek F, Linke A. Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e007725. WinzerEB WoitekF LinkeA Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease J Am Heart Assoc 2018 7 e007725 Search in Google Scholar

Hill SF, Sheppard MN. Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease associated with sudden cardiac death. Heart. 2010;96:1119–25. HillSF SheppardMN Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease associated with sudden cardiac death Heart 2010 96 1119 25 Search in Google Scholar

Silvanto A, De Noronha SV, Sheppard MN. Myocardial infarction with normal coronaries: an autopsy perspective. J Clin Pathol. 2012;65:512–6. SilvantoA De NoronhaSV SheppardMN Myocardial infarction with normal coronaries: an autopsy perspective J Clin Pathol 2012 65 512 6 Search in Google Scholar

Sylvia M, Soundharia R, Bhat R, Marak F. Myocardial bridging in cases of sudden death and its association with clinicopathologic characteristics. Heart Views. 2023;24:6. SylviaM SoundhariaR BhatR MarakF Myocardial bridging in cases of sudden death and its association with clinicopathologic characteristics Heart Views 2023 24 6 Search in Google Scholar

Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow During Exercise. Physiol Rev. 2008;88:1009–86. DunckerDJ BacheRJ Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow During Exercise Physiol Rev 2008 88 1009 86 Search in Google Scholar

Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden Deaths in Young Competitive Athletes: Analysis of 1866 Deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation. 2009;119:1085–92. MaronBJ DoererJJ HaasTS TierneyDM MuellerFO Sudden Deaths in Young Competitive Athletes: Analysis of 1866 Deaths in the United States, 1980–2006 Circulation 2009 119 1085 92 Search in Google Scholar

De Noronha SV, Sharma S, Papadakis M, Desai S, Whyte G, Sheppard MN. Aetiology of sudden cardiac death in athletes in the United Kingdom: a pathological study. Heart. 2009;95:1409–14. De NoronhaSV SharmaS PapadakisM DesaiS WhyteG SheppardMN Aetiology of sudden cardiac death in athletes in the United Kingdom: a pathological study Heart 2009 95 1409 14 Search in Google Scholar

Goff ZD, Calkins H. Sudden death related cardiomyopathies - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2019;62:212–6. GoffZD CalkinsH Sudden death related cardiomyopathies - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2019 62 212 6 Search in Google Scholar

Finocchiaro G, Bhatia RT, Westaby J, Behr ER, Papadakis M, Sharma S, Sheppard MN. Sudden Cardiac Death During Exercise in Young Individuals With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023;9:865–7. FinocchiaroG BhatiaRT WestabyJ BehrER PapadakisM SharmaS SheppardMN Sudden Cardiac Death During Exercise in Young Individuals With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2023 9 865 7 Search in Google Scholar

Ellison K, Friedman P, Ganz L, Stevenson W. Entrainment mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in right ventricular dysplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:724–8. EllisonK FriedmanP GanzL StevensonW Entrainment mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in right ventricular dysplasia J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 32 724 8 Search in Google Scholar

Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1959–63. CorradoD BassoC RizzoliG SchiavonM ThieneG Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 42 1959 63 Search in Google Scholar

Hammersley DJ, Halliday BP. Sudden Cardiac Death Prediction in Non-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: a Multiparametric and Dynamic Approach. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2020;22:85. HammersleyDJ HallidayBP Sudden Cardiac Death Prediction in Non-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: a Multiparametric and Dynamic Approach Curr Cardiol Rep 2020 22 85 Search in Google Scholar

Fornes P, Lecomte D. Pathology of Sudden Death During Recreational Sports Activity: An Autopsy Study of 31 Cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003;24:9–16. FornesP LecomteD Pathology of Sudden Death During Recreational Sports Activity: An Autopsy Study of 31 Cases Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003 24 9 16 Search in Google Scholar

Harris KM, Mackey-Bojack S, Bennett M, Nwaudo D, Duncanson E, Maron BJ. Sudden Unexpected Death Due to Myocarditis in Young People, Including Athletes. Am J Cardiol. 2021;143:131–4. HarrisKM Mackey-BojackS BennettM NwaudoD DuncansonE MaronBJ Sudden Unexpected Death Due to Myocarditis in Young People, Including Athletes Am J Cardiol 2021 143 131 4 Search in Google Scholar

Birnie DH, Sauer WH, Bogun F, Cooper JM, Culver DA, Duvernoy CS, Judson MA, Kron J, Mehta D, Cosedis Nielsen J et al. HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmias Associated With Cardiac Sarcoidosis. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:1304–23. BirnieDH SauerWH BogunF CooperJM CulverDA DuvernoyCS JudsonMA KronJ MehtaD Cosedis NielsenJ HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmias Associated With Cardiac Sarcoidosis Heart Rhythm 2014 11 1304 23 Search in Google Scholar

Jamilloux Y, Maucort-Boulch D, Kerever S, Gerfaud-Valentin M, Broussolle C, Eb M, Valeyre D, Seve P. Sarcoidosis-related mortality in France: a multiple-cause-of-death analysis. Eur Respir J. 2016;48:1700–9. JamillouxY Maucort-BoulchD KereverS Gerfaud-ValentinM BroussolleC EbM ValeyreD SeveP Sarcoidosis-related mortality in France: a multiple-cause-of-death analysis Eur Respir J 2016 48 1700 9 Search in Google Scholar

Park JE, Kim YS, Kang MJ, Kim CJ, Han CH, Lee SM, Park SC. Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of sarcoidosis in Korea, 2003–2015: A nationwide population-based study. Respir Med. 2018;144:S28–34. ParkJE KimYS KangMJ KimCJ HanCH LeeSM ParkSC Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of sarcoidosis in Korea, 2003–2015: A nationwide population-based study Respir Med 2018 144 S28 34 Search in Google Scholar

Rigatti SJ. The Long QT Syndrome: A Review and Mortality Analysis. J Insur Med. 2015;45:81–7. RigattiSJ The Long QT Syndrome: A Review and Mortality Analysis J Insur Med 2015 45 81 7 Search in Google Scholar

Dewi IP, Dharmadjati BB. Short QT syndrome: The current evidences of diagnosis and management. J Arrhythmia. 2020;36:962–6. DewiIP DharmadjatiBB Short QT syndrome: The current evidences of diagnosis and management J Arrhythmia 2020 36 962 6 Search in Google Scholar

Teodorovich N, Kogan Y, Paz O, Swissa M. Vagally mediated ventricular arrhythmia in Brugada syndrome. Hear Case Rep. 2016;2:530–5. TeodorovichN KoganY PazO SwissaM Vagally mediated ventricular arrhythmia in Brugada syndrome Hear Case Rep 2016 2 530 5 Search in Google Scholar

Letsas KP, Asvestas D, Baranchuk A, Liu T, Georgopoulos S, Efremidis M, Korantzopoulos P, Bazoukis G, Tse G, Sideris A, Takagi M, Ehrlich JR. Prognosis, risk stratification, and management of asymptomatic individuals with Brugada syndrome: A systematic review. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017;40:1332–45. LetsasKP AsvestasD BaranchukA LiuT GeorgopoulosS EfremidisM KorantzopoulosP BazoukisG TseG SiderisA TakagiM EhrlichJR Prognosis, risk stratification, and management of asymptomatic individuals with Brugada syndrome: A systematic review Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2017 40 1332 45 Search in Google Scholar

Mayerick C, Carré F, Elefteriades J. Aortic dissection and sport: physiologic and clinical understanding provide an opportunity to save young lives. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2010;51:669–81. MayerickC CarréF ElefteriadesJ Aortic dissection and sport: physiologic and clinical understanding provide an opportunity to save young lives J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2010 51 669 81 Search in Google Scholar

Lang JE, Pflaumer A, Davis AM. Causes of sudden death in the young — Cardiac and non-cardiac. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;45:2–13. LangJE PflaumerA DavisAM Causes of sudden death in the young — Cardiac and non-cardiac Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2017 45 2 13 Search in Google Scholar

Harrison BK, Asplund C. Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy during physical activity. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2007;6:13–5. HarrisonBK AsplundC Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy during physical activity Curr Sports Med Rep 2007 6 13 5 Search in Google Scholar

Arida RM, Scorza CA, Schmidt B, De Albuquerque M, Cavalheiro EA, Scorza FA. Physical activity in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: much more than a simple sport. Neurosci Bull. 2008;24:374–80. AridaRM ScorzaCA SchmidtB De AlbuquerqueM CavalheiroEA ScorzaFA Physical activity in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: much more than a simple sport Neurosci Bull 2008 24 374 80 Search in Google Scholar

Scorza FA, Cysneiros RM, De Albuquerque M, Scattolini M, Arida RM. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: an important concern. Clinics. 2011;66:65–9. ScorzaFA CysneirosRM De AlbuquerqueM ScattoliniM AridaRM Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: an important concern Clinics 2011 66 65 9 Search in Google Scholar

Ågesen FN, Risgaard B, Zachariasardóttir S, Jabbari R, Lynge TH, Ingemann-Hansen O, Ottesen GL, Thomsen JL, Haunsø S, Krieger DW et. al. Sudden unexpected death caused by stroke: A nationwide study among children and young adults in Denmark. Int J Stroke. 2018;13:285–91. ÅgesenFN RisgaardB ZachariasardóttirS JabbariR LyngeTH Ingemann-HansenO OttesenGL ThomsenJL HaunsøS KriegerDW Sudden unexpected death caused by stroke: A nationwide study among children and young adults in Denmark Int J Stroke 2018 13 285 91 Search in Google Scholar

Thrift AG, Donnan GA, McNeil JJ. Reduced Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Dynamic Recreational Exercise but Not With Heavy Work Activity. Stroke. 2002;33:559–64. ThriftAG DonnanGA McNeilJJ Reduced Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Dynamic Recreational Exercise but Not With Heavy Work Activity Stroke 2002 33 559 64 Search in Google Scholar

Edward JA, Cornwell WK. Impact of Exercise on Cerebrovascular Physiology and Risk of Stroke. Stroke. 2022;53:2404–10. EdwardJA CornwellWK Impact of Exercise on Cerebrovascular Physiology and Risk of Stroke Stroke 2022 53 2404 10 Search in Google Scholar

Doyle-Baker PK, Mitchell T, Hayden KA. Stroke and Athletes: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:10047. Doyle-BakerPK MitchellT HaydenKA Stroke and Athletes: A Scoping Review Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 18 10047 Search in Google Scholar

Phillips J, Horner B, Doorly T, Toland J. Cerebrovascular accident in a 14 year old marathon runner. BMJ. 1983;286:351–2. PhillipsJ HornerB DoorlyT TolandJ Cerebrovascular accident in a 14 year old marathon runner BMJ 1983 286 351 2 Search in Google Scholar

Hew-Butler T, Loi V, Pani A, Rosner MH. Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2017 Update. Front Med. 2017;4, 3:4:21. Hew-ButlerT LoiV PaniA RosnerMH Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2017 Update Front Med 2017 4 3 4 21 Search in Google Scholar

Kycler M, Rzepczyk S, Teżyk A, Żaba C. Forensic aspect of salbutamol overdose – doping, abuse, suicide. Eur J Clin Exp Med (on-line first), DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.4.2 KyclerM RzepczykS TeżykA ŻabaC Forensic aspect of salbutamol overdose – doping, abuse, suicide Eur J Clin Exp Med (on-line first) 10.15584/ejcem.2024.4.2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Price OJ, Kucera KL, Price HM, Drezner JA, Menzies-Gow A, Hull JH. Asthma-related sudden death in athletes: a retrospective analysis of the US NCCSIR database (1982–2018). Eur Respir J. 2021;58:2100088. PriceOJ KuceraKL PriceHM DreznerJA Menzies-GowA HullJH Asthma-related sudden death in athletes: a retrospective analysis of the US NCCSIR database (1982–2018) Eur Respir J 2021 58 2100088 Search in Google Scholar

Flannagan L, Wolf B. Sudden Death Associated with Food and Exercise. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49:JFS2003379–3. FlannaganL WolfB Sudden Death Associated with Food and Exercise J Forensic Sci 2004 49 JFS2003379 3 Search in Google Scholar

Kycler M, Rzepczyk S, Świderski P. Fatal outcome of anaphylaxis-triggers, cofactors, management, prevention and forensic aspects. Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2024;78:187–196. KyclerM RzepczykS ŚwiderskiP Fatal outcome of anaphylaxis-triggers, cofactors, management, prevention and forensic aspects Ann. Acad. Med. Siles 2024 78 187 196 Search in Google Scholar

Hu H-Y, Wei S-Y, Pan C-H. Rhabdomyolysis observed at forensic autopsy: a series of 52 cases. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2018;14:424–31. HuH-Y WeiS-Y PanC-H Rhabdomyolysis observed at forensic autopsy: a series of 52 cases Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2018 14 424 31 Search in Google Scholar

Anzalone ML, Green VS, Buja M, Sanchez LA, Harrykissoon RI, Eichner ER. Sickle Cell Trait and Fatal Rhabdomyolysis in Football Training: A Case Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:3–7. AnzaloneML GreenVS BujaM SanchezLA HarrykissoonRI EichnerER Sickle Cell Trait and Fatal Rhabdomyolysis in Football Training: A Case Study Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010 42 3 7 Search in Google Scholar

Kawa A, Szleszkowski Ł. Śmiertelny przypadek powysiłkowej rabdomiolizy u więźnia. vol. Abstract Book, Casus 2022 Kraków: 2022, p. 55. KawaA SzleszkowskiŁ Śmiertelny przypadek powysiłkowej rabdomiolizy u więźnia vol. Abstract Book, Casus 2022 Kraków 2022 55 Search in Google Scholar

Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D, Drezner JA. Incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes. Circulation. 2011;123:1594–600. HarmonKG AsifIM KlossnerD DreznerJA Incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes Circulation 2011 123 1594 600 Search in Google Scholar

Henning AD, Dimeo P. The new front in the war on doping: Amateur athletes. Int J Drug Policy. 2018;51:128–36. HenningAD DimeoP The new front in the war on doping: Amateur athletes Int J Drug Policy 2018 51 128 36 Search in Google Scholar

Piloto N, Teixeira HM, Teixeira-Lemos E, Parada B, Garrido P, Sereno J, Pinto AF, Costa E, Belo L, Santos-Silva A et al. Erythropoietin doping as cause of sudden death in athletes: an experimental study. Acta Med. Leg. Soc. (Liege), Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; 2010, p. 267–74. PilotoN TeixeiraHM Teixeira-LemosE ParadaB GarridoP SerenoJ PintoAF CostaE BeloL Santos-SilvaA Erythropoietin doping as cause of sudden death in athletes: an experimental study Acta Med. Leg. Soc. (Liege) Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra 2010 267 74 Search in Google Scholar

Camilleri E, Smit DL, Van Rein N, Le Cessie S, De Hon O, Den Heijer M, Lisman T, Cannegieter SC, De Ronde W. Coagulation profiles during and after anabolic androgenic steroid use: data from the HAARLEM study. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2023;7:102215. CamilleriE SmitDL Van ReinN Le CessieS De HonO Den HeijerM LismanT CannegieterSC De RondeW Coagulation profiles during and after anabolic androgenic steroid use: data from the HAARLEM study Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2023 7 102215 Search in Google Scholar

Momoh R. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse Causes Cardiac Dysfunction. Am J Mens Health. 2024;18:15579883241249647. MomohR Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse Causes Cardiac Dysfunction Am J Mens Health 2024 18 15579883241249647 Search in Google Scholar

Nieschlag E, Vorona E. Doping with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS): Adverse effects on non-reproductive organs and functions. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2015;16:199–211. NieschlagE VoronaE Doping with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS): Adverse effects on non-reproductive organs and functions Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2015 16 199 211 Search in Google Scholar

Kycler M, Rzepczyk S, Markowska I, Świderski P. Medical and forensic aspects of energy drinks and caffeine shots. Med Ogólna Nauki O Zdrowiu. 2024;30:87–95. KyclerM RzepczykS MarkowskaI ŚwiderskiP Medical and forensic aspects of energy drinks and caffeine shots Med Ogólna Nauki O Zdrowiu 2024 30 87 95 Search in Google Scholar

Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Health of February 27, 2019, amending the Ordinance on the procedure for the assessment of the ability to practice a given sport by children and adolescents up to the age of 21 and by athletes between 21 and 23 years of age (in Polish). Version on 2019.02.27. Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000396 (12-12-2024). Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Health of February 27, 2019, amending the Ordinance on the procedure for the assessment of the ability to practice a given sport by children and adolescents up to the age of 21 and by athletes between 21 and 23 years of age (in Polish). Version on 2019.02.27 Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000396 (12-12-2024). Search in Google Scholar

Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Health of February 27, 2019, amending the Ordinance on the qualification of physicians authorized to issue medical certificates of health to athletes, and the scope and frequency of the required medical examinations necessary to obtain such certificates (in Polish). Version on 2019.02.27. Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000395 (12-12-2024). Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Health of February 27, 2019, amending the Ordinance on the qualification of physicians authorized to issue medical certificates of health to athletes, and the scope and frequency of the required medical examinations necessary to obtain such certificates (in Polish). Version on 2019.02.27 Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000395 (12-12-2024). Search in Google Scholar

Radmilovic J, D’Andrea A, D’Amato A, Tagliamonte E, Sperlongano S, Riegler L, Scarafile R, Forni A, Muscogiuri G, Pontone G et al. Echocardiography in Athletes in Primary Prevention of Sudden Death. J Cardiovasc Echography. 2019;29:139. RadmilovicJ D’AndreaA D’AmatoA TagliamonteE SperlonganoS RieglerL ScarafileR ForniA MuscogiuriG PontoneG Echocardiography in Athletes in Primary Prevention of Sudden Death J Cardiovasc Echography 2019 29 139 Search in Google Scholar

Wellens HJJ, Schwartz PJ, Lindemans FW, Buxton AE, Goldberger JJ, Hohnloser SH, Huikuri HV, Kaab S, La Rovere MT, Malik M et al. Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death: current status and challenges for the future. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1642–51. WellensHJJ SchwartzPJ LindemansFW BuxtonAE GoldbergerJJ HohnloserSH HuikuriHV KaabS La RovereMT MalikM Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death: current status and challenges for the future Eur Heart J 2014 35 1642 51 Search in Google Scholar

Bracke FALE, Dekker LRC, Van Der Voort PH, Meijer A. Primary prevention with the ICD in clinical practice: not as straightforward as the guidelines suggest? Neth Heart J. 2009;17:107–10. BrackeFALE DekkerLRC Van Der VoortPH MeijerA Primary prevention with the ICD in clinical practice: not as straightforward as the guidelines suggest? Neth Heart J 2009 17 107 10 Search in Google Scholar

Haugaa KH, Tilz R, Boveda S, Dobreanu D, Sciaraffia E, Mansourati J, Papiashvili G, Dagres N. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator use for primary prevention in ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart disease—indications in the post-DANISH trial era: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. EP Eur. 2017;19:660–4. HaugaaKH TilzR BovedaS DobreanuD SciaraffiaE MansouratiJ PapiashviliG DagresN Implantable cardioverter defibrillator use for primary prevention in ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart disease—indications in the post-DANISH trial era: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey EP Eur 2017 19 660 4 Search in Google Scholar

Nguyen E, Weeda E, Kohn C, D’Souza B, Russo A, Noreika S, Coleman C. Wearable Cardioverter-defibrillators for the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Meta-analysis. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2018;9:3151–62. NguyenE WeedaE KohnC D’SouzaB RussoA NoreikaS ColemanC Wearable Cardioverter-defibrillators for the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Meta-analysis J Innov Card Rhythm Manag 2018 9 3151 62 Search in Google Scholar

Wojtaszczyk A, Kaczmarek K, Urbanek I, Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK. Wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in daily clinical practice: A single-centre experience. Pol Heart J. 2024;82:434–7. WojtaszczykA KaczmarekK UrbanekI CygankiewiczI WraniczJK Wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in daily clinical practice: A single-centre experience Pol Heart J 2024 82 434 7 Search in Google Scholar

ASCIA Guidelines - Acute Management of Anaphylaxis 2023. Available at: https://www.allergy.org.au/hp/papers/acute-management-of-anaphylaxis-guidelines (15-03-2024). ASCIA Guidelines - Acute Management of Anaphylaxis 2023 Available at: https://www.allergy.org.au/hp/papers/acute-management-of-anaphylaxis-guidelines (15-03-2024). Search in Google Scholar

Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2023. Updated July 2023. Available at: ginasthma.org (28-06-2024). Global Initiative for Asthma Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention 2023 Updated July 2023. Available at: ginasthma.org (28-06-2024). Search in Google Scholar

Boraita A. Sudden death and sport. Is there a feasible way to prevent it in athletes? Rev Esp Cardiol. 2002;55:333–6. BoraitaA Sudden death and sport. Is there a feasible way to prevent it in athletes? Rev Esp Cardiol 2002 55 333 6 Search in Google Scholar

Borjesson M, Dugmore D, Mellwig K-P, Van Buuren F, Serratosa L, Solberg EE, Pelliccia A, on behalf of the Sports Cardiology Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, European Society of Cardiology. Time for action regarding cardiovascular emergency care at sports arenas: a lesson from the Arena study. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:1438–41. BorjessonM DugmoreD MellwigK-P Van BuurenF SerratosaL SolbergEE PellicciaA on behalf of the Sports Cardiology Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, European Society of Cardiology Time for action regarding cardiovascular emergency care at sports arenas: a lesson from the Arena study Eur Heart J 2010 31 1438 41 Search in Google Scholar

Lippi G, Favaloro E, Sanchis-Gomar F. Sudden Cardiac and Noncardiac Death in Sports: Epidemiology, Causes, Pathogenesis, and Prevention. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2018;44:780–6. LippiG FavaloroE Sanchis-GomarF Sudden Cardiac and Noncardiac Death in Sports: Epidemiology, Causes, Pathogenesis, and Prevention Semin Thromb Hemost 2018 44 780 6 Search in Google Scholar

Sweeting J, Semsarian C. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. Cardiol Clin. 2016;34:531–41. SweetingJ SemsarianC Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes Cardiol Clin 2016 34 531 41 Search in Google Scholar

Basso C, Burke M, Fornes P, Gallagher PJ, de Gouveia RH, Sheppard M, Thiene G, van der Wal A. Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death. Virchows Arch. 2008;452:11–8. BassoC BurkeM FornesP GallagherPJ de GouveiaRH SheppardM ThieneG van der WalA Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death Virchows Arch 2008 452 11 8 Search in Google Scholar

Solberg EE, Gjertsen F, Haugstad E, Kolsrud L. Sudden death in sports among young adults in Norway. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17:337–41. SolbergEE GjertsenF HaugstadE KolsrudL Sudden death in sports among young adults in Norway Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010 17 337 41 Search in Google Scholar

Kurata H, Ishigami A, Tokunaga I, Nagasaki Y, Nishimura A. Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging. J Med Invest. 2017;64:184–6. KurataH IshigamiA TokunagaI NagasakiY NishimuraA Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging J Med Invest 2017 64 184 6 Search in Google Scholar

Holst AG, Winkel BG, Theilade J, Kristensen IB, Thomsen JL, Ottesen GL, Svendsen JH, Haunsø S, Prescott E, Tfelt-Hansen J. Incidence and etiology of sports-related sudden cardiac death in Denmark—Implications for preparticipation screening. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:1365–71. HolstAG WinkelBG TheiladeJ KristensenIB ThomsenJL OttesenGL SvendsenJH HaunsøS PrescottE Tfelt-HansenJ Incidence and etiology of sports-related sudden cardiac death in Denmark—Implications for preparticipation screening Heart Rhythm 2010 7 1365 71 Search in Google Scholar

Oliva A, Grassi VM, Campuzano O, Brion M, Arena V, Partemi S, Coll M, Pascali VL, Brugada J, Carracedo A, Brugada R. Medico-legal perspectives on sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Int J Legal Med. 2017;131:393–409. OlivaA GrassiVM CampuzanoO BrionM ArenaV PartemiS CollM PascaliVL BrugadaJ CarracedoA BrugadaR Medico-legal perspectives on sudden cardiac death in young athletes Int J Legal Med 2017 131 393 409 Search in Google Scholar

Maron BJ, Pelliccia A, Spirito P. Cardiac Disease in Young Trained Athletes: Insights Into Methods for Distinguishing Athlete’s Heart From Structural Heart Disease, With Particular Emphasis on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1995;91:1596–601. MaronBJ PellicciaA SpiritoP Cardiac Disease in Young Trained Athletes: Insights Into Methods for Distinguishing Athlete’s Heart From Structural Heart Disease, With Particular Emphasis on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Circulation 1995 91 1596 601 Search in Google Scholar

Lear-Kaul KC. Investigation of Sudden Death in Athletes: The Fittest Bodies in the Morgue. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2014;4:390–9. Lear-KaulKC Investigation of Sudden Death in Athletes: The Fittest Bodies in the Morgue Acad Forensic Pathol 2014 4 390 9 Search in Google Scholar

Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1959–63. CorradoD BassoC RizzoliG SchiavonM ThieneG Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 42 1959 63 Search in Google Scholar

Semsarian C, Ingles J, Wilde AAM. Sudden cardiac death in the young: the molecular autopsy and a practical approach to surviving relatives. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:1290–6. SemsarianC InglesJ WildeAAM Sudden cardiac death in the young: the molecular autopsy and a practical approach to surviving relatives Eur Heart J 2015 36 1290 6 Search in Google Scholar

Rzepczyk S, Migiel M, Bijata B, Świderski P. Remember by heart – the importance of post-mortem cardiac implantable electronic device analysis. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2023:0–0. RzepczykS MigielM BijataB ŚwiderskiP Remember by heart – the importance of post-mortem cardiac implantable electronic device analysis Eur J Transl Clin Med 2023 0 0 Search in Google Scholar

Maron BJ, Haas TS, Murphy CJ, Ahluwalia A, Rutten-Ramos S. Incidence and Causes of Sudden Death in U.S. College Athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1636–43. MaronBJ HaasTS MurphyCJ AhluwaliaA Rutten-RamosS Incidence and Causes of Sudden Death in U.S. College Athletes J Am Coll Cardiol 2014 63 1636 43 Search in Google Scholar

Harmon KG, Asif IM, Maleszewski JJ, Owens DS, Prutkin JM, Salerno JC, Zigman ML, Ellenbogen R, Rao AL, Ackerman MJ, Drezner JA. Incidence, Cause, and Comparative Frequency of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A Decade in Review. Circulation. 2015;132:10–9. HarmonKG AsifIM MaleszewskiJJ OwensDS PrutkinJM SalernoJC ZigmanML EllenbogenR RaoAL AckermanMJ DreznerJA Incidence, Cause, and Comparative Frequency of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A Decade in Review Circulation 2015 132 10 9 Search in Google Scholar

Edmonds C, Caruso J. Recent modifications to the investigation of diving related deaths. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014;10:83–90. EdmondsC CarusoJ Recent modifications to the investigation of diving related deaths Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2014 10 83 90 Search in Google Scholar

Tarozzi I, Franceschetti L, Simonini G, Raddi S, Machado D, Bugelli V. Black box of diving accidents: Contribution of forensic underwater experts to three fatal cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2023;346:111642. TarozziI FranceschettiL SimoniniG RaddiS MachadoD BugelliV Black box of diving accidents: Contribution of forensic underwater experts to three fatal cases Forensic Sci Int 2023 346 111642 Search in Google Scholar

Aquila I, Pepe F, Manno M, Frati P, Gratteri S, Fineschi V, Ricci P. Scuba diving death: Always due to drowning? Two forensic cases and a review of the literature. Med Leg J. 2018;86:49–51. AquilaI PepeF MannoM FratiP GratteriS FineschiV RicciP Scuba diving death: Always due to drowning? Two forensic cases and a review of the literature Med Leg J 2018 86 49 51 Search in Google Scholar

Lüderwald S, Zinka B. Fatal diving accidents: Two case reports and an overview of the role of forensic examinations. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;180:e1–5. LüderwaldS ZinkaB Fatal diving accidents: Two case reports and an overview of the role of forensic examinations Forensic Sci Int 2008 180 e1 5 Search in Google Scholar

Imray C, Wright A, Subudhi A, Roach R. Acute Mountain Sickness: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2010;52:467–84. ImrayC WrightA SubudhiA RoachR Acute Mountain Sickness: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Treatment Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2010 52 467 84 Search in Google Scholar

Luqman M, Alamgir W, Farooq M. Acute severe mountain sickness. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2006;56:223–7. LuqmanM AlamgirW FarooqM Acute severe mountain sickness Pak Armed Forces Med J 2006 56 223 7 Search in Google Scholar

Zürcher S, Jackowski C, Schön CA. Circumstances and causes of death of hikers at different altitudes: A retrospective analysis of hiking fatalities from 2003–2018. Forensic Sci Int. 2020;310:110252. ZürcherS JackowskiC SchönCA Circumstances and causes of death of hikers at different altitudes: A retrospective analysis of hiking fatalities from 2003–2018 Forensic Sci Int 2020 310 110252 Search in Google Scholar

Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
1 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Biologie, Molekularbiologie, Mikrobiologie und Virologie, Medizin, Vorklinische Medizin, Grundlagenmedizin, Immunologie