[1. Burakowski T., Wierzchoń T., Surface engineering of metals – principles, equipment, technologies, CRC Press (1999).10.1201/9781420049923]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Bach F.W., Mohwald K., Laarmann A., Wenz T., Modern surface technology, Wiley-VCH, Verlag GmbH, (2004).]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Pawłowski L., The science and engineering of thermal spray coatings, 2nd ed., Wiley, Chichester, England, (2008).]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Kobayashi T., Maruyama T., Kano M., Characterization of pure aluminum and zinc sprayed coatings produced by flame spraying, Materials Transactions 44 (2003) 2711-2717.10.2320/matertrans.44.2711]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Czupryński A., Flame spraying of aluminum coatings reinforced with particles of carbonaceous materials as an alternative for laser cladding technologies, Materials 12 (2019) 3467.10.3390/ma12213467]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Gedzevicius I., Valiulis A.V., Analysis of wire arc spraying process variables on coatings properties, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 175 (2006) 206-211.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.04.019]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Chmielewski T., Siwek P., Chmielewski M., Piątkowska A., Grabias A., Golański D., Structure and selected properties of arc sprayed coatings containing in-situ fabricated Fe-Al intermetallic phases, Metals 8 (2018) 1059.10.3390/met8121059]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Karger M., Vassen R., Stoever D., Atmospheric plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings with high segmentation crack densities: Spraying process, microstructure and thermal cycling behaviour, Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (2011) 16-23.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.06.032]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Łatka L., Szala M., Michalak M., Pałka T., Impact of atmospheric plasma spray parameters on cavitation erosion resistance of Al2O3–13% TiO2 coatings, Acta Physica Polonica A, 136 (2019) 342-347.10.12693/APhysPolA.136.342]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Poirier D., Legoux J.G., Lima R.S., Engineering HVOF-sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr coatings: The effect of particle morphology and spraying parameters on the microstructure, properties, and high temperature wear performance, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 22 (2013) 280-289.10.1007/s11666-012-9833-3]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Myalska H., Szymański K., Moskal G., Microstructure and selected properties of WC-Co-Cr coatings deposited by high velocity thermal spray processes, Solid State Phenomena, 246 (2016) 117-122.10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.246.117]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Melendez N.M., McDonald A.G., Development of WC-based metal matrix composite coatings using low-pressure cold gas dynamic spraying, Surface and Coatings Technology, 214 (2013) 101-109.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.11.010]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Winnicki M., Baszczuk A., Jasiorski M., Małachowska A., corrosion resistance of copper coatings deposited by cold spraying, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 26 (2017) 1935-1946.10.1007/s11666-017-0646-2]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Tomków J., Czupryński A., Fydrych D., The abrasive wear resistance of coatings manufactured on high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) offshore steel in wet welding conditions, Coatings, 10 (2020) 219.10.3390/coatings10030219]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Gunther K., Bergmann J.P., Suchodoll D., Hot wire-assisted gas metal arc welding of hypereutectic FeCrC hardfacing alloys: Microstructure and wear properties, Surface and Coatings Technology, 334 (2018) 420-428.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.11.059]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Xinhong W., Lin C., Min Z., Zengda Z., Fabrication of multiple carbide particles reinforced Fe-based surface hardfacing layer produced by gas tungsten arc welding process, Surface and Coatings Technology, 203 (2009) 976-980.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.09.020]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Tsai H.L., Tarng Y.S., Tseng C.M., Optimisation of submerged arc welding process parameters in hardfacing, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 12 (1996) 402-406.10.1007/BF01186928]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Goswami G.L., Kumari S., Galun R., Mordike B.L., Laser cladding of Ni - Mo alloys for hardfacing applications, Lasers in Engineering, 13 (2003) 1-12.]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Lisiecki A., Ślizak D., Kukofka A., Laser cladding of co-based metallic powder at cryogenic conditions, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 95 (2019) 20-31.10.5604/01.3001.0013.7622]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Gnyusov S.F., Ignatov A.A., Durakov V.G., Tarasov S.Y., The effect of thermal cycling by electron-beam surfacing on structure and wear resistance of deposited M2 steel, Applied Surface Science, 263 (2012) 215-222.10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.09.030]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Alhattab A.A.M., Dilawary S.A.A., Motallebzadeh A., Arisoy C.F., Cimenoglu H., Effect of electron beam surface melting on the microstructure and wear behavior of Stellite 12 hardfacing, Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 71 (2019) 636-641.10.1108/ILT-05-2018-0182]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Jeremic L., Dordevic B., Sedmak S., Sedmak A., Rakin M., Arandelovic M., Effect of plasma hardfacing and carbides presence on the occurrence of cracks and microcracks, Structural Integrity and Life, 18 (2018) 99-103.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Veinthal R., Sergejev F., Zikin A., Tarbe R., Hornung J., Abrasive impact wear and surface fatigue wear behaviour of Fe–Cr–C PTA overlays, Wear, 301 (2013) 102-108.10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.077]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Rohan P., Boxanova M., Zhang L., Kramar T., Lukac F., High speed steel deposited by pulsed PTA – frequency influence, Proceedings to International Thermal Spray Conference, Dusseldorf, Germany (2017).10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0404]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Zakin A., Hussainova I., Katsich C., Badisch E., Tomastik C., Advanced chromium carbide-based hardfacings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (2012) 4270-4278.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.04.039]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Boulos M.I., Fauchais P., Pfender E., Plasma torches for cutting, welding and PTA coatings, in: Handbook of Thermal Plasmas, Springer Nature Switzerland (2015).]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Skowrońska B., Sokołowski W., Rostamian R., Structural investigation of the Plasma Transferred Arc hardfaced glass mold after operation, Welding Technology Review, 92(3) (2020) 55-65.10.26628/wtr.v92i3.1109]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Bober M., Senkara J., Comparative tests of plasma-surfaced nickel layers with chromium and titanium carbides, Welding International, 30(2) (2016) 107-111.10.1080/09507116.2014.937616]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Jitai N., Wei G., Mianhuan G., Shixiong L., Plasma application in thermal processing of materials, Vacuum, 65 (2002) 263-266.10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00430-4]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Mendez P.F., Barnes N., Bell K., Borle S.D., Gajapathi S.S., Guest S.D., Izadi H., Gol A.K., Wood G., Welding processes for wear resistant overlays, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 16 (2014) 4-25.10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.06.011]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Deuis R.L., Yellup J.M., Subramanian C., Metal-matrix composite coatings by PTA surfacing, Composites Science and Technology, 58 (1998) 299-309.10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00131-0]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Gurumoorthy K., Kamaraj M., Prasad Rao K., Sambasiva Rao A., Venugopal S., Microstructural aspects of plasma transferred arc surfaced Ni-based hardfacing alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A, 456 (2007) 11-19.10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.121]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Hou Q.Y., Microstructure and wear resistance of steel matrix composite coating reinforced by multiple ceramic particulates using SHS reaction of Al–TiO2–B2O3 system during plasma transferred arc overlay welding, Surface and Coatings Technology, 226 (2013) 113-122.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.03.043]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Chattopadhyay R., Advanced thermally assisted surface engineering processes, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2004).10.1007/b105271]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Lakshminarayanan A.K., Balasubramanian V., Varahamoorthy R., Babu S., Predicting the dilution of plasma transferred arc hardfacing of stellite on carbon steel using response surface methodology, Metals and Materials International, 14 (2008) 779-789.10.3365/met.mat.2008.12.779]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Branagan D.J., Marshall M.C., Meacham B.E., High toughness high hardness iron based PTAW weld materials, Materials Science and Engineering A, 428 (2006) 116-123.10.1016/j.msea.2006.04.089]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Just C., Badisch E., Wosik J., Influence of welding current on carbide/matrix interface properties in MMCs, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210 (2010) 408-414.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.10.001]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Huang Z., Hou Q., Wang P., Microstructure and properties of Cr3C2-modified nickel based alloy coating deposited by plasma transferred arc process. Surface and Coatings Technology 202 (2008) 2993-2999.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.10.033]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Flores J.F., Neville A., Kapur N., Gnanavelu A., An experimental study of the erosion corrosion behavior of plasma transferred arc MMCs, Wear 267 (2009) 213-222.10.1016/j.wear.2008.11.015]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Kesavan D., Kamaraj M., The microstructure and high temperature wear performance of a nickel base hardfaced coating, Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (2010) 4034-4043.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.05.022]Search in Google Scholar
[41. Skarvelis P., Papadimitriou G.D., Plasma transferred arc composite coatings with self lubricating properties, based on Fe and Ti sulfides: microstructure and tribological behaviour, Surface and Coatings Technology, 203 (2009) 1385-1394.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.11.010]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Klimpel A., Dobrzański L., Lisiecki A., Janicki D., The study of the technology of laser and plasma surfacing of engine valves face made of X40CrSiMo10-2 steel using cobalt-based powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 175 (2006) 251-256.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.04.050]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Smoleńska H., Kończewicz W., Łabanowski J., Marine engine valves plasma hard-facing regeneration, Welding Technology Review, 83 (2011) 73-78.10.26628/ps.v83i9.506]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Szala M., Hejwowski T., Lenart I., Cavitation erosion resistance on Ni-Co based coatings, Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 8 (2014) 36-42.]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Górka J., Czupryński A., Kik T. Melcer M., Industrial applications of powder plasma transferred arc welding, Welding Technology Review, 83 (2011) 87-94.10.26628/ps.v83i9.514]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Kik T., Moravec, J., Nováková, I., New method of processing heat treatment experiments with numerical simulation support, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 227 (2017) 012069.10.1088/1757-899X/227/1/012069]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Sajek, A., Application of FEM simulation method in area of the dynamics of cooling AHSS steel with a complex hybrid welding process, Welding in the World, 63 (2019) 1065-1073.10.1007/s40194-019-00718-z]Search in Google Scholar
[48. Kik T., Moravec, J., Nováková, I., Numerical simulations of X22CrMoV12-1 steel multilayer welding, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 64 (2019) 1441-1448.]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Kik T., Computational techniques in numerical simulations of arc and laser welding processes, Materials, 13(3) (2020) 608.10.3390/ma13030608704091432013167]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Mician, M., Harmaniak, D., Novy, F., Winczek, J., Moravec, J., Trsko, L., Effect of the t8/5 cooling time on the properties of S960MC steel in the HAZ of welded joints evaluated by thermal physical simulation, Metals, 10(2) (2020) 229.10.3390/met10020229]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Kik T., Moravec, J., Nováková, I., Application of numerical simulations on 10GN2MFA steel multilayer welding, in: Dynamical systems in applications, Awrejcewicz J. (ed.), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 249 (2018).10.1007/978-3-319-96601-4_18]Search in Google Scholar
[52. Bini R., Monno M, Boulus M.I., Numerical and experimental study of transferred arcs in argon, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 39 (2006) 3253-3266.10.1088/0022-3727/39/15/007]Search in Google Scholar
[53. Wang H., Chen X., Numerical modelling if the high-intensity transferred arc with a water-cooled constrictor tube, Plasma Science and Technology, 7 (2005) 3051-3056.10.1088/1009-0630/7/5/018]Search in Google Scholar
[54. Largo F., Gonzalez J.J., Freton P., Gleizes A., A numerical modelling of an electric arc and its interaction with the anode: Part I. The two-dimensional model, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 37 (2004) 883-897.10.1088/0022-3727/37/6/013]Search in Google Scholar
[55. Bini R., Monno, Boulus M.I., Effect of cathode nozzle geometry and process parameters on the energy distribution for an argon transferred arc, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 27 (2007) 359-380.10.1007/s11090-007-9083-1]Search in Google Scholar
[56. Wilden J., Bergmann J.P., Frank H., Plasma transferred arc welding – modelling and experimental optimization, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 15 (2006) 779-784.10.1361/105996306X146767]Search in Google Scholar
[57. Kumari P., Singh R.P., Development of mathematical models for prediction of weld bead geometry of hardfacing steel, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10 (2015) 38509-38525.]Search in Google Scholar
[58. Sawant M.S., Jain N.K., Nikam S.H., Theoretical modeling and finite element simulation of dilution in micro-plasma transferred arc additive manufacturing of metallic materials, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 164 (2019) 105166.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105166]Search in Google Scholar
[59. Fekih Ahmed W., Bonnefoy H., Levesque A., Crequy S., Lodini A., Thermal fatigue study of hardfaced hot forging tool using numerical analysis and residual stress evaluation, Materials Science Forum, 681 (2011) 449-454.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.681.449]Search in Google Scholar
[60. Punitharani K., Murugan N., Sivagami S.M., Finite element analysis of residual stresses and distortion in hard faced gate valve, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 69 (2010) 129-134.]Search in Google Scholar
[61. Nikam S.G., Jain N.K., Three-dimensional thermal analysis of multi-layer metallic deposition by micro-plasma transferred arc process using finite element simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 249 (2017) 264-273.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.05.043]Search in Google Scholar
[62. DuMola R.J., Heath G.R., New developments in the plasma transferred arc process, in: Berndt C.C. (ed.), Proceedings of the UTSC, Indianapolis, IN, ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1997) 427–434.10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0427]Search in Google Scholar
[63. Bouaifi B., Bartzsch J., Gebert A., Heinze H., Investigations into plasma arc surfacing of wear-resistant hard-material layers using vanadium carbides, Welding and Cutting, 49 (1997) 54-56.]Search in Google Scholar
[64. Dilthey U., Kabatnik L., Central powder feed in the plasma arc powder surfacing process, Welding and Cutting, 12 (1998) E230-771.]Search in Google Scholar
[65. Bach F.W., Zühlsdorf J., Plasma powder welding under raised pressure environment, in: Lugscheider E. and Kammer P. (eds.), Proceedings of the UTSC, DVS, Düsseldorf (1999) 757-760.]Search in Google Scholar
[66. Bouaifi B., Ait-Mekideche A., Gebert A., Wocilka D., Utilisation of high-temperature plasmas containing nitrogen for reactive coating by means of plasma-arc weld surfacing, Welding and Cutting, 53 (2001) E170-E173.]Search in Google Scholar
[67. Wang W., Qian S.Q., Zhou X.Y., Microstructure and properties of TiN/Ni composite coating prepared by plasma transferred arc scanning process, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19 (2009) 1180-1184.10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60425-2]Search in Google Scholar
[68. Shubert G.C., Welding apparatus method for depositing wear surfacing material and a substrate having a weld bead thereon. US Patent 4,689,463 (1987).]Search in Google Scholar
[69. Saltzman G., Sahoo P., Applications of plasma arc weld surfacing in turbine engines, in: Berndt C.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the fourth national thermal spray conference, Pittsburgh, ASM International, Materials Park, (1991) 541-548.]Search in Google Scholar
[70. D’Oliveira C.M., Paredes R.S., Santos R.L., Pulsed current plasma transferred arc hardfacing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 171 (2006) 167-174.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.269]Search in Google Scholar
[71. Ebert L., Thurner S., Neyka S., Influencing the distribution of reinforcing particles in plasma transfer arc welding, Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 40 (2009) 878-881.10.1002/mawe.200800515]Search in Google Scholar
[72. Lugscheider E., Langer G., Schlimbach K., Dilthey U., Kabatnik L., Possibilites for improving wear-properties of aluminum-alloys by plasma powder welding process, in: Lugscheider E., Kammer P. (eds.), Proceedings of the united thermal spray conference, Dusseldorf, Germany. DVS, Dusseldorf, Germany (1999) 410-413.]Search in Google Scholar
[73. Dilthey U., Kondapalli S., Balashov B., Riedel F., Improving wear resistance of aluminium alloys by developing FTC and TiC based composite coatings using plasma powder arc welding process, Surface Engineering, 24 (2008) 75-80.10.1179/174329408X277466]Search in Google Scholar
[74. Leylavergne M., Chartier T., Denoirjean A., Grimaud A., Abelard P., Fauchais P., Cast iron substrates reclamation by tape casting of NiCu treated by plasma transferred arc: optimization of the tape and its plasma treatment, Thin Solid Films, 391 (2001) 1-10.10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00913-0]Search in Google Scholar
[75. Proner A., Ducos M., Dacquet J.P., Process for coating of hardfacing a part by means of a plasma tranferred arc. US Patent US 5,624,717 (1997).]Search in Google Scholar
[76. Reisgen U., Balashov B., Stein L., Geffers C., Nanophase hardfacing new possibilities for functional surfaces, Materials Science Forum, 638-642 (2010) 870-875.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.638-642.870]Search in Google Scholar
[77. Hinners H., Konyashin I., Ries B., Petrzhik M., Levashov E.A., Park D., Weirich T., Mayer J., Mazilkin A.A., Novel hardmetals with nano-grain reinforced binder for hard-facings, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 67 (2017) 98-104.10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2017.05.011]Search in Google Scholar
[78. Alvarez-Vera M., Torres-Mendez J.C., Hdz-Garcia H.M., Munoz-Arroyo R., Mtz-Enriquez A.I., Acevedo-Davila J.L., Hernandez-Rodriguez M.A.I., Wear resistance of TiN or AlTiN nanostructured Ni-based hardfacing by PTA under pin on disc test, Wear, 426-427 (2019) 1584-1593.10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.096]Search in Google Scholar
[79. Hou Q., Huang Z., Wang J.T., Influence of nano-Al2O3 particles on the microstructure and wear resistance of nickel-based alloy coating deposited by plasma transferred arc overlay welding, Surface and Coatings Technology, 205 (2009) 2806-2812.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.10.047]Search in Google Scholar
[80. Albertli E.A., Bueno B.M.P., D’Oliveira A.S.C.M., Additive manufacturing using plasma transferred arc, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 83 (2016) 1861-1871.10.1007/s00170-015-7697-7]Search in Google Scholar
[81. Hoefer K., Mayr P., Additive manufacturing of titanium parts using 3D plasma metal deposition, Materials Science Forum, 941 (2018) 2137-2141.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.941.2137]Search in Google Scholar
[82. Mercado Rojas J.G., Wolfe T., Fleck B.A., Quershi A.J., Plasma transferred arc additive manufacturing of nickel metal matrix composites, Manufacturing Letters, 18 (2018) 31-34.10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.10.001]Search in Google Scholar
[83. Perez-Soriano E.M., Ariza E., Arevalo C., Montealegre-Melendez I., Kitzmantel M., Neubauer E., Processing by additive manufacturing based on plasma transferred arc of hastelloy in air and argon atmosphere, Metals, 10 (2020) 200.10.3390/met10020200]Search in Google Scholar
[84. Jhavar S., Jain N.K., Paul C.B., Development of micro-plasma transferred arc wire deposition process for additive layer manufacturing application, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214 (2014) 1102-1110.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.12.016]Search in Google Scholar
[85. Wang H., Jiang W., Valant M., Kovacevic R., Microplasma powder deposition as a new solid freeform fabrication process, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217 (2003) 1641-1650.10.1243/095440503772680578]Search in Google Scholar
[86. Hallen H., Mathesius H., Ait-Mekideche A., Hettiger F., Morkramer U., Lugscheider E., New applications for high power PTA surfacing in the steel industry, in: Berndt C.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the international thermal spray conference and exposition, Orlando, FL, ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1992) 899-902.]Search in Google Scholar
[87. Hou Q.Y., He Y.Z., Zhang Q.A., Gao J.S., Influence of molybdenum on the microstructure and wear resistance of nickel-based alloy coating obtained by plasma transferred arc process, Materials and Design, 28 (2007) 1982-1987.10.1016/j.matdes.2006.04.005]Search in Google Scholar
[88. Wang X.B., Cai L.J., Yang Z.H., Xiao C., Xu L.F., Selection of covering materials for synthesising fabrication of TiB2 based coating with PTA process, Surface Engineering, 25 (2009) 470-475.10.1179/026708408X323043]Search in Google Scholar
[89. Liu Y.F., Liu X.B., Xua X.Y., Yang S.Z., Microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of Fe2TiSi/-Fe/Ti5Si3, Surface and Coatings Technology, 205 (2010) 814-819.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.07.127]Search in Google Scholar
[90. Farag S., Konyashin I., Ries B., The influence of grain growth inhibitors on the microstructure and properties of submicron, ultrafine and nano-structured hardmetals – A review, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 77 (2018) 12-30.10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.07.003]Search in Google Scholar
[91. Acevedo-Davila J.L., Munoz-Arroyo R., Hdz-Garcia H.M., Martinez-Enriquez A.I., Alvarez-Vera M., Hernandez-Garcia F.A., Cobalt-based PTA coatings, effects of addition of TiC nanoparticles, Vacuum, 143 (2017) 14-22.10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.05.033]Search in Google Scholar