This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
WHO 2021, “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Weekly epidemiological update – 12 January 2021”. [Online]. Available: who.intSearch in Google Scholar
CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Symptoms of COVID-19,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Z. Zhao, H. Bai, J. Duan, and J. Wang, “Recommendations of individualized medical treatment and common adverse events management for lung cancer patients during the outbreak of COVID -19 epidemic,” Thoracic Cancer, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1752–1757, Apr. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13424Search in Google Scholar
R. Yasin and W. Gouda, “Chest X-ray findings monitoring COVID-19 disease course and severity,” Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, vol. 51, no. 1, Sep. 2020, Art. no. 193. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-020-00296-xSearch in Google Scholar
M. B. Weinstock et al., “Chest X-Ray findings in 636 ambulatory patients with COVID-19 presenting to an urgent care center: A normal chest X-ray is no guarantee,” The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine, Apr. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.jucm.com/chest-x-ray-findings-in-636-ambulatory-patients-with-covid-19-presenting-to-an-urgent-care-center-a-normal-chest-x-ray-is-no-guarantee/Search in Google Scholar
Y. Li, L. Yao, J. Li, L. Chen, Y. Song, Z. Cai, and C. Yang, “Stability issues of RT-PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2 for hospitalized patients clinically diagnosed with COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Virology, vol. 92, no. 7, pp. 903–908, Mar. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25786Search in Google Scholar
J. Gurney, “Normal CXR module: train your eye,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.chestx-ray.com/index.php/education/normal-cxr-module-train-your-eyeSearch in Google Scholar
J. P. Cohen, M. Hashir, R. Brooks, and H. Bertrand, “On the limits of cross-domain generalization in automated X-ray prediction,” arXiv, May 2020. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2002.02497Search in Google Scholar
Radiopaedia, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://radiopaedia.org/search?lang=gb&q=covid-19&scope=casesSearch in Google Scholar
Y. Oh, S. Park, and J. C. Ye, “Deep learning COVID-19 features on CXR using limited training data sets,” IEEE Transaction on Medical Imaging, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 2688–2700, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2020.2993291Search in Google Scholar
P. K. Sethy, S. K. Behera, P. K. Ratha, and P. Biswas, “Detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on deep features and support vector machine,” Preprints.org 2020, 2020030300. [Online]. Available: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202003.0300/v2Search in Google Scholar
B. Ghoshal and A. Tucker, “Estimating uncertainty and interpretability in deep learning for coronavirus (COVID-19) detection,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2003.10769, 2020. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/a43026ac2a8ed3d2e2021c19127c6ec666df2c27Search in Google Scholar
L. Wang, Z. Q. Lin, and A. Wong, “COVID-Net: A tailored deep convolutional neural network design for detection of COVID-19 cases from chest X-ray images,” Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2020, Art. no. 19549. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76550-zSearch in Google Scholar
A. Waheed, M. Goyal, D. Gupta, A. Khanna, F. Al-Turjman, and P. R. Pinheiro, “CovidGAN: Data augmentation using auxiliary classifier GAN for improved Covid-19 detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 91916–91923, May 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994762Search in Google Scholar
P. Afshar, S. Heidarian, F. Naderkhani, A. Oikonomou, K. N. Plataniotis, and A. Mohammadi, “COVID-CAPS: A capsule network -based framework for identification of COVID-19 cases from X-ray images,” Pattern Recogn. Lett., vol. 138, pp. 638–643, Oct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.09.010Search in Google Scholar
I. D. Apostolopoulos and T. A. Mpesiana, “Covid-19: Automatic detection from X-ray images utilizing transfer learning with convolutional neural networks,” Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 635–640, Apr. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-020-00865-4Search in Google Scholar
T. Li, Z. Han, B. Wei, Y. Zheng, Y. Hong, and J. Cong, “Robust screening of COVID-19 from chest X-ray via discriminative cost-sensitive learning,” arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2004.12592, May 2020. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2004.12592Search in Google Scholar
R. Kumar et al., “Classification of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep features and correlation coefficient,” Multimed. Tools Appl., vol. 81, pp. 27631–27655, Mar. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12500-3Search in Google Scholar
S. Gupta, K. Thakur, and M. Kumar, “2D-human face recognition using SIFT and SURF descriptors of face’s feature regions,” Visual Computer, vol. 37, pp. 447–456, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01814-8Search in Google Scholar
J. Nalepa and M. Kawulok, “Selecting training sets for support vector machines: a review,” Artif. Intell. Review, vol. 52, pp. 857–900, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9611-1Search in Google Scholar
G. Csurka, C. R. Dance, L. Fan, J. Willamowski, and C. Bray, “Visual categorization with bag of keypoints,” in 2004 ECCV Workshop on Statistical Learning in Computer Vision, vol. 1, 2004, pp. 1–24.Search in Google Scholar
H. Bay, A. Ess, T. Tuytelaars, and L. V. Gool, “Speeded-up robust features (SURF),” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 110, no. 3, pp. 346–359, Jun. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2007.09.014Search in Google Scholar
E. Oyallon and J. Rabin, “An analysis of the SURF method,” Image Processing On Line, vol. 5, pp. 176–218, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2015.69Search in Google Scholar
E. Carrizosa, A. Nogales-Gómez, and D. R. Morales, “Clustering categories in support vector machines,” Omega, vol. 66, Part A, pp. 28–37, Jan. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2016.01.008Search in Google Scholar
W. K. Silverstein, L. Stroud, G. E. Cleghorn, and J. A. Leis, “First imported case of 2019 novel coronavirus in Canada, presenting as mild pneumonia,” The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10225, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30370-6Search in Google Scholar