The relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and macular pigment optical density in hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study
, , und | 09. Okt. 2023
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Article Category: Brief communication
Online veröffentlicht: 09. Okt. 2023
Seitenbereich: 144 - 149
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2023-0054
Schlüsselwörter
© 2023 Chunchuree Kongmeesuk Kaneko et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The association between sex, smoking and mean MPOD.
| Male | 13 | 14 | 0.86 | 0.35 |
| Female | 21 | 14 | ||
| Smoking | ||||
| Yes | 24 | 21 | 0.16 | 0.70 |
| No | 10 | 7 | ||
Multivariate analysis with mean MPOD by logistic regression.
| hsCRP >3(mg/L) | 0.34 | 0.25 | −1.45 | 0.15 | 0.08–1.45 | hsCRP>3(mg/L) | 0.28 | 0.25 | −1.67 | 0.10 | 0.07–1.25 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 1.07 | 0,13 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.85–1.35 | BMI (kg/m2) | 1.09 | 0.13 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 0.85–1.38 |
| WC (cm) | 0.98 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.90–1.08 | WC (cm) | 0.98 | 0.05 | −0.54 | 0.59 | 0.89–1.07 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 0.98 | 0.02 | −0.53 | 0.60 | 0.94–1.03 | TC/HDL–C | 0.41 | 0.62 | −0.59 | 0.56 | 0.02–7.88 |
| HDL–C(mg/dL) | 1.02 | 0.03 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 0.97–1.09 | TG/HDL–C | 0.89 | 0.20 | −0.53 | 0.60 | 0.57–1.38 |
| LDL–C(mg/dL) | 1.01 | 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.97 | 0.97–1.06 | LDL–C/HDL–C | 1.95 | 3.06 | 0.42 | 0.67 | 0.09–42.44 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 0.99 | 0.01 | −0.70 | 0.99 | 0.99–1.01 | ||||||
| Age (years) | 1.04 | 0.06 | 0.64 | 0.53 | 0.93–1.16 | Age (years) | 1.03 | 0.06 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.92–1.15 |
| Smoking | 0.98 | 0.66 | −0.33 | 0.98 | 0.26–3.68 | Smoking | 1.07 | 0.73 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.29–4.05 |
| Sex (Female) | 0.32 | 0.24 | −1.52 | 0.13 | 0.07–1.40 | Sex (Female) | 0.27 | 0.21 | −1.68 | 0.09 | 0.06–1.24 |
| SBP (mm/Hg) | 1.01 | 0.02 | 0.84 | 0.40 | 0.98–1.06 | SBP (mm/Hg) | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.38 | 0.98–1.06 |
| Duration of HT (years) | 0.97 | 0.07 | −0.38 | 0.70 | 0.86–1.11 | Duration of HT (years) | 0.98 | 0.07 | −0.36 | 0.71 | 0.86–1.11 |
| _cons | 0.03 | 0.13 | −0.77 | 0.44 | 2.73–262.33 | _cons | 0.38 | 1.77 | −0.21 | 0.84 | 0.0004–3322.67 |
The spearman's rank correlation coefficients(rs) mean MPOD between parameters.
| hsCRP>3 (mg/L) | −0.26 | 0.04 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | −0.13 | 0.32 |
| WC (cm) | −0.01 | 0.94 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 0.03 | 0.84 |
| HDL–C (mg/dL) | 0.17 | 0.20 |
| LDL–C (mg/dL) | 0.10 | 0.46 |
| TG (mg/dL) | −0.19 | 0.13 |
| TC/HDL–C | −0.10 | 0.44 |
| TG/HDL–C | −0.18 | 0.17 |
| LDL–C/HDL–C | 0.01 | 0.98 |
| Age (years) | −0.003 | 0.98 |
| Duration of HT (years) | −0.06 | 0.66 |
| SBP (mm/Hg) | −0.05 | 0.73 |
| DBP (mm/Hg) | 0.09 | 0.47 |
Basic characteristics of participants by mean ± SD, min. and max.
| Systolic blood pressure (mm/Hg) | 138.77 ± 13.97 | 104 | 169 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm/Hg) | 96.68 ± 14.09 | 65 | 129 |
| Duration of hypertension(years) | 4.07 ± 4.94 | 0.16 | 26 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 27.49 ± 5.46 | 17 | 42.9 |
| Waist Circumference (cm) | 92.00 ± 14.23 | 64 | 150 |
| hsCRP (mg/L) | 2.70 ± 3.35 | 0.2 | 18.6 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 192.31 ± 40.91 | 108 | 283 |
| HDL-C(mg/dL) | 52.21 ± 15.87 | 30 | 114 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 118.79 ± 37.60 | 52 | 213 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 161.26 ± 133.92 | 43 | 1055 |
| TC/HDL-C | 3.88 ± 1.06 | 1.89 | 6.91 |
| TG/HDL-C | 3.50 ± 3.32 | 0.38 | 24.53 |
| LDL-C/HDL-C | 2.41 ± 0.87 | 0.84 | 4.94 |
| Age (years) | 52.66 ± 5.32 | 35 | 59 |
| Right estimate MPOD (d.u.) | 0.48 ± 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.9 |
| Left estimate MPOD (d.u.) | 0.49 ± 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.82 |
| Mean estimated MPOD (d.u.) | 0.48 ± 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.84 |