This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Moran PB, Vuchinich S, Hall NK. Associations between types of maltreatment and substance use during adolescence. Child Abuse Negl 2004;28:565-74.MoranPBVuchinichSHallNK. Associations between types of maltreatment and substance use during adolescence. Child Abuse Negl2004;28:565-74.10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.12.002Search in Google Scholar
Simpson TL, Miller WR. Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. Clin Psychol Rev 2002;22:27-77.SimpsonTLMillerWR. Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. Clin Psychol Rev2002;22:27-77.10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00088-XSearch in Google Scholar
Spooner C. Causes and correlates of adolescent drug abuse and implications for treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev 1999;18:453-75.SpoonerC. Causes and correlates of adolescent drug abuse and implications for treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev1999;18:453-75.10.1080/09595239996329Search in Google Scholar
Stone AL, Becker LG, Huber AM, Catalano RF. Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addict Behav 2012;37:747-75.StoneALBeckerLGHuberAMCatalanoRF. Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addict Behav2012;37:747-75.10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.014Search in Google Scholar
Dennis ML, Stevens SJ. Maltreatment issues and outcomes of adolescents enrolled in substance abuse treatment. Child Maltreat 2003;8:3-6.DennisMLStevensSJ. Maltreatment issues and outcomes of adolescents enrolled in substance abuse treatment. Child Maltreat2003;8:3-6.10.1177/1077559502239757Search in Google Scholar
Wright EM, Fagan AA, Pinchevsky GM. The effects of exposure to violence and victimization across life domains on adolescent substance use. Child Abuse Negl 2013;37:899-909.WrightEMFaganAAPinchevskyGM. The effects of exposure to violence and victimization across life domains on adolescent substance use. Child Abuse Negl2013;37:899-909.10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.04.010Search in Google Scholar
Ford JD, Elhai JD, Connor DF, Fruch BC. Poly-victimization and risk of post-traumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2010;46:545-52.FordJDElhaiJDConnorDFFruchBC. Poly-victimization and risk of post-traumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. J Adolesc Health2010;46:545-52.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212Search in Google Scholar
MUCF. Ung i dag - Hälsa och utsatthet [Youth today - Health and victimization]. Stockholm: Swedish Agency for Youth and Civil Society; 2013.MUCF. Ung i dag - Hälsa och utsatthet [Youth today - Health and victimization]. Stockholm:Swedish Agency for Youth and Civil Society; 2013.Search in Google Scholar
Guttormsson U. Narkotika [Narcotics]. In: Englund A (ed.). Skolelevers drogvanor 2014 [Drug habits among schoolchildren]. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN); 2014, pp 66-74.GuttormssonU. Narkotika [Narcotics]. In: EnglundA (ed.). Skolelevers drogvanor 2014 [Drug habits among schoolchildren]. Stockholm:Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN); 2014, pp 66-74.Search in Google Scholar
Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. Regeringens åtgärdsprogram för alkohol-, narkotika-, dopnings- och tobakspolitiken 2013 [Action program for the alcohol, drug, doping, and tobacco policy]. Stockholm: Socialdepartementet Regeringskansliet; 2013.Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. Regeringens åtgärdsprogram för alkohol-, narkotika-, dopnings- och tobakspolitiken 2013 [Action program for the alcohol, drug, doping, and tobacco policy]. Stockholm:Socialdepartementet Regeringskansliet; 2013.Search in Google Scholar
Anderberg M, Dahlberg M. Ungdomar med missbruksproblem – en deskriptiv studie av Maria-mottagningarna i Stockholm, Göteborg och Malmö [Adolescents with substance abuse disorders: a descriptive study of Maria clinics in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö]. Socialmedicinsk tidskrift [J Soc Med] 2014;91:348-59.AnderbergMDahlbergM. Ungdomar med missbruksproblem – en deskriptiv studie av Maria-mottagningarna i Stockholm, Göteborg och Malmö [Adolescents with substance abuse disorders: a descriptive study of Maria clinics in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö]. Socialmedicinsk tidskrift [J Soc Med]2014;91:348-59.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobsson J, Richter C, Tengström A, Borg S. Ungdomar och missbruk – kunskap och praktik [Report from Centre for Dependency Disorders] [Adolescents and substance abuse: Knowledge and practice]. Stockholm: Beroendecentrum; 2011.JacobssonJRichterCTengströmABorgS. Ungdomar och missbruk – kunskap och praktik [Report from Centre for Dependency Disorders] [Adolescents and substance abuse: Knowledge and practice]. Stockholm:Beroendecentrum; 2011.Search in Google Scholar
Grella CE, Joshi V. Treatment processes and outcomes among adolescents with a history of abuse who are in drug treatment. Child Maltreat 2003;8:7-18.GrellaCEJoshiV. Treatment processes and outcomes among adolescents with a history of abuse who are in drug treatment. Child Maltreat2003;8:7-18.10.1177/1077559502239610Search in Google Scholar
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA et al. (eds.) World report on violence and health. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2002KrugEGDahlbergLLMercy JA. (eds.)World report on violence and health. Geneva, World Health Organization; 200210.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0Search in Google Scholar
Finkelhor D. Developmental victimology. The comprehensive study of childhood victimization. In: Davis RC, Lurigio AJ, Herman S (eds.). Victims of Crime (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications; 2007, pp 9-34.FinkelhorD. Developmental victimology. The comprehensive study of childhood victimization. In: DavisRCLurigioAJHermanS (eds.). Victims of Crime (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications; 2007, pp 9-34.Search in Google Scholar
Finkelhor D, Ormrod RK, Turner HA. Lifetime assessment of polyvictimization in a national sample of children and youth. Child Abuse Negl 2009;33:403–11.FinkelhorDOrmrodRKTurnerHA. Lifetime assessment of polyvictimization in a national sample of children and youth. Child Abuse Negl2009;33:403–11.10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.09.01219589596Search in Google Scholar
Danielson CK, Amstadter AB, Dangelmaier RE, Resnick HS, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG. Trauma-related risk factors for substance abuse among male versus female young adults. Addict Behav 2009;34:395-9.DanielsonCKAmstadterABDangelmaierREResnickHSSaundersBEKilpatrickDG. Trauma-related risk factors for substance abuse among male versus female young adults. Addict Behav2009;34:395-9.10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.009Search in Google Scholar
Harrison PA, Fulkerson JA, Beebe TJ. Multiple substance use among adolescent physical and sexual abuse victims. Child Abuse Negl 1997;21:529-39.HarrisonPAFulkersonJABeebeTJ. Multiple substance use among adolescent physical and sexual abuse victims. Child Abuse Negl1997;21:529-39.10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00013-6Search in Google Scholar
Widom CS, Marmorstein NR, White HR. Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Psychol Addict Behav 2006;20:394-403.WidomCSMarmorsteinNRWhiteHR. Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Psychol Addict Behav2006;20:394-403.10.1037/0893-164X.20.4.39417176174Search in Google Scholar
Titus JC, Dennis ML, White WL, Scott CK, Funk RR. Gender differences in victimization severity and outcomes among adolescents treated for substance abuse. Child Maltreat 2003;8:19-35.TitusJCDennisMLWhiteWLScottCKFunkRR. Gender differences in victimization severity and outcomes among adolescents treated for substance abuse. Child Maltreat2003;8:19-35.10.1177/107755950223961212568502Search in Google Scholar
Hamburger ME, Leeb RT, Swahn MH. Childhood maltreatment and early alcohol use among high-risk adolescents. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2008;69:291-5.HamburgerMELeebRTSwahnMH. Childhood maltreatment and early alcohol use among high-risk adolescents. J Stud Alcohol Drugs2008;69:291-5.10.15288/jsad.2008.69.29118299771Search in Google Scholar
Kilpatrick DG, Acierno R, Saunders B, Resnick HS, Best CL, Schnurr PP. Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: data from a national sample. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:19-30.KilpatrickDGAciernoRSaundersBResnickHSBestCLSchnurrPP. Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: data from a national sample. J Consult Clin Psychol2000;68:19-30.10.1037/0022-006X.68.1.19Search in Google Scholar
Pinchevsky GM, Fagan AA, Wright EM. Victimization experiences and adolescent substance use: does the type and degree of victimization matter? J Interpers Violence 2014;29:299-319.PinchevskyGMFaganAAWrightEM. Victimization experiences and adolescent substance use: does the type and degree of victimization matter?J Interpers Violence2014;29:299-319.10.1177/0886260513505150414397624144722Search in Google Scholar
Vermeiren R, Schwab-Stone M, Deboutte D, Leckman PE, Ruchkin V. Violence exposure and substance use in adolescents: findings from three countries. Pediatrics 2003;111:535-40.VermeirenRSchwab-StoneMDeboutteDLeckmanPERuchkinV. Violence exposure and substance use in adolescents: findings from three countries. Pediatrics2003;111:535-40.10.1542/peds.111.3.53512612233Search in Google Scholar
Begle AM, Hanson RF, Danielson CK et al. Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Addict Behav 2011;36:682-9.BegleAMHansonRFDanielson CK. Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Addict Behav2011;36:682-9.10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026311553221377805Search in Google Scholar
Brunelle N, Tremblay J, Blanchette-Martin N, Gendron A, Tessier M: Relationships Between Drugs and Delinquency in Adolescence: Influence of Gender and Victimization Experiences. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 2014;23:19-28.BrunelleNTremblayJBlanchette-MartinNGendronATessierM: Relationships Between Drugs and Delinquency in Adolescence: Influence of Gender and Victimization Experiences. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse2014;23:19-28.10.1080/1067828X.2012.735488Search in Google Scholar
Weiner MD, Pentz MA, Skara SN, Li C, Chou CP, Dwyer JH. Relationship of substance use and associated predictors of violence in early, middle, and late adolescence. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 2003;13:61-81.WeinerMDPentzMASkaraSNLiCChouCPDwyerJH. Relationship of substance use and associated predictors of violence in early, middle, and late adolescence. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse2003;13:61-81.10.1300/J029v13n02_03Search in Google Scholar
Perron BE, Gotham HJ, Cho D. Victimization among African-American adolescents in substance abuse treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs 2008;40:67-75.PerronBEGothamHJChoD. Victimization among African-American adolescents in substance abuse treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs2008;40:67-75.10.1080/02791072.2008.10399762411238618472666Search in Google Scholar
Sabri B. Severity of victimization and co-occurring mental health disorders among substance using adolescents. Child Youth Care Forum 2012;41:37-55.SabriB. Severity of victimization and co-occurring mental health disorders among substance using adolescents. Child Youth Care Forum2012;41:37-55.10.1007/s10566-011-9151-9350737723204820Search in Google Scholar
Shane P, Diamond GS, Mensinger JL, Shera D, Wintersteen MB. Impact of victimization on substance abuse treatment outcomes for adolescents in outpatient and residential substance abuse treatment. Am J Addict 2006;15(suppl. 1):34-42.ShanePDiamondGSMensingerJLSheraDWintersteenMB. Impact of victimization on substance abuse treatment outcomes for adolescents in outpatient and residential substance abuse treatment. Am J Addict2006;15(suppl. 1):34-42.10.1080/1055049060100371417182418Search in Google Scholar
Funk RR, McDermeit M, Godley SH, Adams L. Maltreatment issues by level of adolescent substance abuse treatment: the extent of the problem at intake and relationship to early outcomes. Child Maltreat 2003;8:36-45.FunkRRMcDermeitMGodleySHAdamsL. Maltreatment issues by level of adolescent substance abuse treatment: the extent of the problem at intake and relationship to early outcomes. Child Maltreat2003;8:36-45.10.1177/107755950223960712568503Search in Google Scholar
Rounds-Bryant JL, Kristiansen PL, Fairbank JA, Hubbard RL. Substance use, mental disorders, abuse, and crime: gender comparisons among a national sample of adolescent drug treatment clients. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 1998;7:19-34.Rounds-BryantJLKristiansenPLFairbankJAHubbardRL. Substance use, mental disorders, abuse, and crime: gender comparisons among a national sample of adolescent drug treatment clients. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse1998;7:19-34.10.1300/J029v07n04_02Search in Google Scholar
Hawke JM, Jainchill N, De Leon G. Post-treatment victimization and violence among adolescents following residential drug treatment. Child Maltreat 2003;8:58-71.HawkeJMJainchillNDe LeonG. Post-treatment victimization and violence among adolescents following residential drug treatment. Child Maltreat2003;8:58-71.10.1177/107755950223960912568505Search in Google Scholar
Bryman A. Social research methods. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.BrymanA. Social research methods. 4th ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press; 2012.Search in Google Scholar
Reinert DF, Allen JP. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: an update of research findings. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007;31:185-99.ReinertDFAllenJP. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: an update of research findings. Alcohol Clin Exp Res2007;31:185-99.10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00295.x17250609Search in Google Scholar
European Union. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Treatment demand indicator (TDI) standard protocol 3.0 : guidelines for reporting data on people entering drug treatment in European countries. Luxembourg: EUR-OP; 2012 http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/675/E MCDDA-TDI-Protocol-3.0_392671.pdfEuropean Union. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Treatment demand indicator (TDI) standard protocol 3.0 : guidelines for reporting data on people entering drug treatment in European countries. Luxembourg: EUR-OP; 2012http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/675/E MCDDA-TDI-Protocol-3.0_392671.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Torchalla I, Nosen L, Rostam H, Allen P. Integrated treatment programs for individuals with concurrent substance use disorders and trauma experiences: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat 2012;42:65-77.TorchallaINosenLRostamHAllenP. Integrated treatment programs for individuals with concurrent substance use disorders and trauma experiences: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat2012;42:65-77.10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.00122035700Search in Google Scholar