This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Akbulut, S., and Stamps, W. T. 2012. Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: A review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42:89–99.AkbulutS., and StampsW. T.2012. Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: A review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology42:89–99.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2011.00733.xSearch in Google Scholar
Cardoza, Y. J., Moser, J. C., Klepzig, K. D., and Raffa, K. F. 2008. Multipatrite symbioses among fungi, mites, nematodes, and the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis. Environment Entomology 37:956–963.CardozaY. J.MoserJ. C.KlepzigK. D., and RaffaK. F.2008. Multipatrite symbioses among fungi, mites, nematodes, and the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis. Environment Entomology37:956–963.10.1093/ee/37.4.956Search in Google Scholar
Dwinell, L. D. 1997. The pinewood nematode: Regulation and mitigation. Annual Review of Phytopathology 35:153–166.DwinellL. D.1997. The pinewood nematode: Regulation and mitigation. Annual Review of Phytopathology35:153–166.10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.15315012519Search in Google Scholar
Hofstetter, R. W., Cronin, J. T., Klepzig, K. D., Moser, J. C., and Ayres, M. P. 2006. Antagonisms, mutualisms and commensalisms affect outbreak dynamics of the southern pine beetle. Oecologia 147:679–691.HofstetterR. W.CroninJ. T.KlepzigK. D.MoserJ. C., and AyresM. P.2006. Antagonisms, mutualisms and commensalisms affect outbreak dynamics of the southern pine beetle. Oecologia147:679–691.10.1007/s00442-005-0312-016323015Search in Google Scholar
Hofstetter, R. W., Mahfouz, J. B., Klepzig, K. D., and Ayres, M. P. 2005. Effects of tree phytochemistry on the interactions among endophloedic fungi associated with the southern pine beetle. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31:539–560.HofstetterR. W.MahfouzJ. B.KlepzigK. D., and AyresM. P.2005. Effects of tree phytochemistry on the interactions among endophloedic fungi associated with the southern pine beetle. Journal of Chemical Ecology31:539–560.10.1007/s10886-005-2035-415898500Search in Google Scholar
Kiyohara, T., and Tokushige, Y. 1971. Inoculation experiments of a nematode, Bursaphelenchus sp., onto pine trees. Journal of Japanese Forestry Society 53:210–218.KiyoharaT., and TokushigeY.1971. Inoculation experiments of a nematode, Bursaphelenchus sp., onto pine trees. Journal of Japanese Forestry Society53:210–218.Search in Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., Yamane, A., and Ikeda, T. 1984. The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology 29:115–135.KobayashiF.YamaneA., and IkedaT.1984. The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology29:115–135.10.1146/annurev.en.29.010184.000555Search in Google Scholar
Linit, M. J. 1988. Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20:227–235.LinitM. J.1988. Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology20:227–235.Search in Google Scholar
Lu, M., Wingfield, M. J., Gillette, N. E., Mori, S. R., and Sun, J.-H. 2010. Complex interactions among host pines and fungi vectored by an invasive bark beetle. New Phytologist 187:859–866.LuM.WingfieldM. J.GilletteN. E.MoriS. R., and SunJ.-H.2010. Complex interactions among host pines and fungi vectored by an invasive bark beetle. New Phytologist187:859–866.10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03316.x20546136Search in Google Scholar
Lu, M., Wingfield, M. J., Gillette, N. E., and Sun, J.-H. 2011. Do novel genotypes drive the success of an invasive bark beetle-fungus complex? Implications for potential reinvasion. Ecology 92:2013–2019.LuM.WingfieldM. J.GilletteN. E., and SunJ.-H.2011. Do novel genotypes drive the success of an invasive bark beetle-fungus complex? Implications for potential reinvasion. Ecology92:2013–2019.10.1890/11-0687.122164824Search in Google Scholar
Lu, M., Zhou, X. D., De Beer, Z. W., Wingfield, M. J., and Sun, J.-H. 2009. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the invasive pine-infesting bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens, in China. Fungal Diversity 38:133–145.LuM.ZhouX. D.De BeerZ. W.WingfieldM. J., and SunJ.-H.2009. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the invasive pine-infesting bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens, in China. Fungal Diversity38:133–145.Search in Google Scholar
Maehara, N., and Futai, K. 1997. Effect of fungal interactions on the numbers of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), carried by the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20:611–617.MaeharaN., and FutaiK.1997. Effect of fungal interactions on the numbers of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), carried by the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology20:611–617.Search in Google Scholar
Mamiya, Y., and Enda, N. 1972. Transmission of Bursaphelenchus lignicolus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) by Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Nematologica 18:159–162.MamiyaY., and EndaN.1972. Transmission of Bursaphelenchus lignicolus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) by Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Nematologica18:159–162.10.1163/187529272X00395Search in Google Scholar
Morimoto, K., and Iwasaki, A. 1972. Role of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) as a vector of Bursaphelenchus lignicolus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae). Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society 54:177–183.MorimotoK., and IwasakiA.1972. Role of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) as a vector of Bursaphelenchus lignicolus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae). Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society54:177–183.Search in Google Scholar
Moser, J. C., Konrad, H., Kiristis, T., and Carta, L. K. 2005. Phoretic mites and nematodes associates of Scolytus multistriatus pygmaeus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Austria. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 7:169–177.MoserJ. C.KonradH.KiristisT., and CartaL. K.2005. Phoretic mites and nematodes associates of Scolytus multistriatus pygmaeus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Austria. Agricultural and Forest Entomology7:169–177.10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00261.xSearch in Google Scholar
Mota, M. M., Braasch, H., Bravo, M. A., Penas, A. C., Burgermeister, W., Metge, K., and Sousa, E. 1999. First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematology 1:727–734.MotaM. M.BraaschH.BravoM. A.PenasA. C.BurgermeisterW.MetgeK., and SousaE.1999. First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematology1:727–734.10.1163/156854199508757Search in Google Scholar
Necibi, S., and Linit, M. J. 1998. Effect of Monochamus carolinensis on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus dispersal stage formation. Journal of Nematology 30:246–254.NecibiS., and LinitM. J.1998. Effect of Monochamus carolinensis on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus dispersal stage formation. Journal of Nematology30:246–254.Search in Google Scholar
Nickle, W. R., Friedman, W., and Spilman, T. J. 1980. Monochamus scutellatus: Vector of pine wood nematode on Virginia pine in Maryland. Cooperative Plant Pest Report 5:383.NickleW. R.FriedmanW., and SpilmanT. J.1980. Monochamus scutellatus: Vector of pine wood nematode on Virginia pine in Maryland. Cooperative Plant Pest Report5:383.Search in Google Scholar
Niu, H. T., Zhao, L. L., Lu, M., Zhang, S., and Sun, J. H. 2012. The ratio and concentration of two monoterpenes mediate fecundity of the pinewood nematode and growth of its associated fungi. PLoS One 7:e31716.NiuH. T.ZhaoL. L.LuM.ZhangS., and SunJ. H.2012. The ratio and concentration of two monoterpenes mediate fecundity of the pinewood nematode and growth of its associated fungi. PLoS One7:e31716.10.1371/journal.pone.0031716Search in Google Scholar
Paine, T. D., Raffa, K. F., and Harrington, T. C. 1997. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers. Annual Review of Entomology 42:179–206.PaineT. D.RaffaK. F., and HarringtonT. C.1997. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers. Annual Review of Entomology42:179–206.10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.179Search in Google Scholar
Pan, H. Y., Ye, J. R., and Wu, X. Q. 2009. Spatial distribution patterns of pine wilt disease in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 29:4325–4331.PanH. Y.YeJ. R., and WuX. Q.2009. Spatial distribution patterns of pine wilt disease in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica29:4325–4331.Search in Google Scholar
Poulin, R. 1996. The evolution of life history strategies in parasitic animals. Advances in Parasitology 37:107–134.PoulinR.1996. The evolution of life history strategies in parasitic animals. Advances in Parasitology37:107–134.10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60220-1Search in Google Scholar
Rautapaa, J. 1986. Experiences with Bursaphelenchus in Finland. Conference on pest and disease problems in European forests. EPPO Bulletin 16:453–456.RautapaaJ.1986. Experiences with Bursaphelenchus in Finland. Conference on pest and disease problems in European forests. EPPO Bulletin16:453–456.10.1111/j.1365-2338.1986.tb00304.xSearch in Google Scholar
Sun, J. H. 2005. Forest invasive species: Country report—P. R. China. Pp. 80–86 in M. Philip, B. Chris, J. H. Sun, and J. Wu, eds. The unwelcome guests, proceedings of the Asia-Pacific forest invasive species conference. Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia and Pacific.SunJ. H.2005. Forest invasive species: Country report—P. R. China. Pp. 80–86inM.PhilipB.ChrisJ. H.Sun, and J.Wu, eds. The unwelcome guests, proceedings of the Asia-Pacific forest invasive species conference. Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia and Pacific.Search in Google Scholar
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., and Kumar, S. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24:1596–1599.TamuraK.DudleyJ.NeiM., and KumarS.2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution24:1596–1599.10.1093/molbev/msm09217488738Search in Google Scholar
Togashi, K. 1985. Transmission curves of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from its vector, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), to pine trees with reference to population performance. Applied Entomology and Zoology 20:246–251.TogashiK.1985. Transmission curves of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from its vector, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), to pine trees with reference to population performance. Applied Entomology and Zoology20:246–251.10.1303/aez.20.246Search in Google Scholar
Whitney, H. S. 1982. Relationships between bark beetles and symbiotic organisms. Pp. 527 in J. B. Mitton, and K. B. Strgeon, eds. Bark beetles in North American conifers: A system for the study of evolutionary biology. Austin: University of Texas Press.WhitneyH. S.1982. Relationships between bark beetles and symbiotic organisms. Pp. 527inJ. B.Mitton, and K. B.Strgeon, eds. Bark beetles in North American conifers: A system for the study of evolutionary biology. Austin: University of Texas Press.Search in Google Scholar
Wingfield, M. J. 1987. Fungi associated with the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and cerambycid beetles in Wisconsin. Mycologia 79:325–328.WingfieldM. J.1987. Fungi associated with the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and cerambycid beetles in Wisconsin. Mycologia79:325–328.10.2307/3807667Search in Google Scholar
Yang, B. J., Pan, H. Y., Tang, J., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, L. F., and Wang, Q. 2003. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Beijing: Chinese Forestry Press.YangB. J.PanH. Y.TangJ.WangY. Y.WangL. F., and WangQ.2003. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Beijing: Chinese Forestry Press.Search in Google Scholar
Zhao, L. L., Lu, M., Niu, H. T., Fang, G. F., Zhang, S., and Sun, J. H. 2013a. A native fungal symbiont facilitates the prevalence and development of an invasive pathogen-native vector symbiosis. Ecology 94:2817–2826.ZhaoL. L.LuM.NiuH. T.FangG. F.ZhangS., and SunJ. H.2013a. A native fungal symbiont facilitates the prevalence and development of an invasive pathogen-native vector symbiosis. Ecology94:2817–2826.10.1890/12-2229.124597227Search in Google Scholar
Zhao, L. L., Mota, M., Vieira, P., Butcher, R. A., and Sun, J. H. 2014. Interspecific communication between pinewood nematode, its insect vector, and associated microbes. Trends in Parasitology 30:299–308.ZhaoL. L.MotaM.VieiraP.ButcherR. A., and SunJ. H.2014. Interspecific communication between pinewood nematode, its insect vector, and associated microbes. Trends in Parasitology30:299–308.10.1016/j.pt.2014.04.00724810363Search in Google Scholar
Zhao, L. L., Zhang, S., Wei, W., Hao, H. J., Zhang, B., Butcher, R. A., and Sun, J. H. 2013b. Chemical signals synchronize the life cycles of a plant-parasitic nematode and its vector beetle. Current Biology 23:2038–2043.ZhaoL. L.ZhangS.WeiW.HaoH. J.ZhangB.ButcherR. A., and SunJ. H.2013b. Chemical signals synchronize the life cycles of a plant-parasitic nematode and its vector beetle. Current Biology23:2038–2043.10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.04124120638Search in Google Scholar
Zhao, L. L., Zhang, X. X., Wei, Y. N., Zhou, J., Zhang, W., Qin, P. J., Chinta, S., Kong, X. B., Liu, Y. P., Yu, H. Y., Hu, S. N., Zou, Z., Butcher, R. A., and Sun, J. H. 2016. Ascarosides coordinate the dispersal of a plant-parasitic nematode with the metamorphosis of its vector beetle. Nature Communications 7:12341.ZhaoL. L.ZhangX. X.WeiY. N.ZhouJ.ZhangW.QinP. J.ChintaS.KongX. B.LiuY. P.YuH. Y.HuS. N.ZouZ.ButcherR. A., and SunJ. H.2016. Ascarosides coordinate the dispersal of a plant-parasitic nematode with the metamorphosis of its vector beetle. Nature Communications7:12341.10.1038/ncomms12341497463527477780Search in Google Scholar