This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Acuto, M 2008, ‘Edges of the conflict: a three-fold conceptualization of national borders’, Borderlands, vol. 7, no. 1.AcutoM2008‘Edges of the conflict: a three-fold conceptualization of national borders’Borderlandsvol.7no.1Search in Google Scholar
Adas, M 1981, ‘From avoidance to confrontation: peasant protest in precolonial and colonial southeast Asia’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 217-247.AdasM1981‘From avoidance to confrontation: peasant protest in precolonial and colonial southeast Asia’Comparative Studies in Society and Historyvol.23no.2pp.21724710.4324/9780429461309-1Search in Google Scholar
ASPI 2019, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Mapping conditions in Rakhine state, 24 July 2019, viewed 8 November, 2019, https://pageflow.aspi.org.au/rakhine-state/#211793.ASPI2019Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Mapping conditions in Rakhine state, 24 July 2019viewed 8 November, 2019, https://pageflow.aspi.org.au/rakhine-state/#211793Search in Google Scholar
Ball, D, & Mathieson, DS, 2007, Militia redux. Or Sor and the revival of paramilitarism in Thailand, White Lotus Press, Bangkok, Thailand.BallD, & MathiesonDS2007Militia redux. Or Sor and the revival of paramilitarism in ThailandWhite Lotus PressBangkok, ThailandSearch in Google Scholar
Brooten, L 2008, ‘Media as our mirror: Indigenous media of Burma (Myanmar), in P Wilson and M Stewart (eds), Global Indigenous Media: Cultures, Poetics and Politics, Duke University Press, Durham and London.BrootenL2008‘Media as our mirror: Indigenous media of Burma (Myanmar)inWilsonPStewartM(eds)Global Indigenous Media: Cultures, Poetics and PoliticsDuke University PressDurham and London10.1215/9780822388692-008Search in Google Scholar
Brooten, L 2004, ‘Human rights discourse and the development of democracy in a multi-ethnic state’, Asian Journal of Communication, vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 174-191.BrootenL2004‘Human rights discourse and the development of democracy in a multi-ethnic state’Asian Journal of Communicationvol.142no.2pp.17419110.1080/0129298052000343958Search in Google Scholar
Brooten, L, McElhone, JM, & Venkiteswaran, G 2019, Myanmar media in transition: legacies, challenges and change, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute.BrootenLMcElhoneJM, & VenkiteswaranG2019Myanmar media in transition: legacies, challenges and changeISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute10.1355/9789814843409Search in Google Scholar
Callahan, MP 2007, Political authority in Burma’s ethnic minority states: devolution, occupation and coexistence, Washington DC, East West Center.CallahanMP2007Political authority in Burma’s ethnic minority states: devolution, occupation and coexistenceWashington DCEast West Center10.1355/9789812304636Search in Google Scholar
Fink, C 2009, Living silence in Burma: surviving under military rule, 2nd edn, Zed Books, London.FinkC2009Living silence in Burma: surviving under military rule2nd ednZed BooksLondon10.5040/9781350221161Search in Google Scholar
Gravers, M 2007, Exploring ethnic diversity in Burma (Vol. 39), NIAS Press, Copenhagen.GraversM2007Exploring ethnic diversity in BurmaVol.39NIAS PressCopenhagenSearch in Google Scholar
Horstmann, A 2014, ‘Stretching the border: confinement, mobility and the refugee public among Karen refugees in Thailand and Burma’, Journal of Borderlands Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 47-61.HorstmannA2014‘Stretching the border: confinement, mobility and the refugee public among Karen refugees in Thailand and Burma’Journal of Borderlands Studiesvol.20no.1pp.476110.1080/08865655.2014.892692Search in Google Scholar
HRW 2018, Burma: ensure unfettered aid in Kachin state, 9 February 2018, viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/02/09/burma-ensure-unfettered-aid-kachin-stateHRW2018Burma: ensure unfettered aid in Kachin state, 9 February 2018viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/02/09/burma-ensure-unfettered-aid-kachin-stateSearch in Google Scholar
KWO 2004, Shattering silences, Karen Women’s Organisation, Mae Sot.KWO2004Shattering silencesKaren Women’s OrganisationMae SotSearch in Google Scholar
Lang, H 2002, Fear and sanctuary: Burmese refugees in Thailand, Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program.LangH2002Fear and sanctuary: Burmese refugees in ThailandCornell University, Southeast Asia Program10.7591/9781501719363Search in Google Scholar
Lieberman, VB 1978, ‘Ethnic politics in eighteenth-century Burma’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 455-482.LiebermanVB1978‘Ethnic politics in eighteenth-century Burma’Modern Asian Studiesvol.12no.3pp.45548210.1017/S0026749X00006235Search in Google Scholar
Lintner, B 1992, ‘Collective insecurity’, Far Eastern Economic Review, vol. 155, no. 48, pp. 22.LintnerB1992‘Collective insecurity’Far Eastern Economic Reviewvol.155no.48pp.22Search in Google Scholar
McConnachie K 2012, ‘Rethinking the ‘Refugee Warrior’: the Karen National Union and refugee protection on the Thai-Burma Border’, Journal of Human Rights Practice, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30-56.McConnachieK2012‘Rethinking the ‘Refugee Warrior’: the Karen National Union and refugee protection on the Thai-Burma Border’Journal of Human Rights Practicevol.4no.1pp.305610.1093/jhuman/hus005Search in Google Scholar
Newman, D, & Paasi, A 1998, ‘Fences and neighbours in the postmodern world: boundary narratives in political geography’, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 186-207.NewmanD, & PaasiA1998‘Fences and neighbours in the postmodern world: boundary narratives in political geography’Progress in Human Geographyvol.22no.2pp.18620710.1191/030913298666039113Search in Google Scholar
O’Kane, M 2005, ‘Borderlands and women: transversal political agency on the Burma-Thailand border’, Working Paper 126, Monash University Press, Melbourne.O’KaneM2005‘Borderlands and women: transversal political agency on the Burma-Thailand border’Working Paper126Monash University PressMelbourneSearch in Google Scholar
Pongsawat, P 2007, Border partial citizenship, border towns, and Thai-Myanmar cross-border development: case studies at the border towns, PhD Diss., University of California, Berkeley.PongsawatP2007Border partial citizenship, border towns, and Thai-Myanmar cross-border development: case studies at the border townsPhD Diss.University of CaliforniaBerkeleySearch in Google Scholar
Renard, R 1986, The integration of Karens in northern Thai political life during the nineteenth century, in RD Renard (ed.), Anuson Walter Vella, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.RenardR1986The integration of Karens in northern Thai political life during the nineteenth centuryinRenardRD(ed.)Anuson Walter VellaCenter for Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluSearch in Google Scholar
Sassen, S 2018, ‘Embedded borderings: making new geographies of centrality’, Territory, Politics, Governance, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 5-15.SassenS2018‘Embedded borderings: making new geographies of centrality’Territory, Politics, Governancevol.6no.1pp.51510.1080/21622671.2017.1290546Search in Google Scholar
Sassen, S 2006a, 4 July. ‘The ideas interview: Saskia Sassen’, The Guardian.SassenS2006a4 July‘The ideas interview: Saskia Sassen’The GuardianSearch in Google Scholar
Sassen, S 2006b, Territory, authority, rights: from medieval to global assemblages, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.SassenS2006bTerritory, authority, rights: from medieval to global assemblagesPrinceton University PressPrinceton, New Jersey10.1515/9781400828593Search in Google Scholar
Scott, JC 2009, The art of not being governed. An anarchist history of Upland Southeast Asia, Yale University Press, New Haven.ScottJC2009The art of not being governed. An anarchist history of Upland Southeast AsiaYale University PressNew HavenSearch in Google Scholar
Sharples, R 2018, ‘Movements across space: a conceptual framework for the Thai-Burma borderlands’, Journal of Borderlands Studies, DOI:10.1080/08865655.2018.1438915.SharplesR2018‘Movements across space: a conceptual framework for the Thai-Burma borderlands’Journal of Borderlands Studies10.1080/08865655.2018.1438915Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sharples, R (in press 2020), Spaces of solidarity: Karen activism in the Thai-Burma borderlands, Berghahn Books, Oxford.SharplesRin press2020Spaces of solidarity: Karen activism in the Thai-Burma borderlandsBerghahn BooksOxford10.2307/j.ctv1tbhqp1Search in Google Scholar
Smith, M 1999, Burma: insurgency and the politics of ethnicity, 2nd edn, Zed Books, London.SmithM1999Burma: insurgency and the politics of ethnicity2nd ednZed BooksLondonSearch in Google Scholar
Soguk, N, & Whitehall, G 1999, ‘Wandering grounds: transversality, identity, territoriality, and movement’, Millennium Journal of International Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 675-698.SogukN, & WhitehallG1999‘Wandering grounds: transversality, identity, territoriality, and movement’Millennium Journal of International Studiesvol.28no.3pp.67569810.1177/03058298990280030301Search in Google Scholar
South A, Perhult M & Carstensen N 2010, ‘Conflict and survival: self-protection in southeast Burma, Chatham House Asia Programme Paper 2010/04.SouthAPerhultMCarstensenN2010‘Conflict and survival: self-protection in southeast BurmaChatham House Asia Programme Paper 2010/04Search in Google Scholar
Steinberg, DI 1987, In search of Southeast Asia: a modern history, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.SteinbergDI1987In search of Southeast Asia: a modern historyUniversity of Hawaii PressHonolulu10.1515/9780824845421Search in Google Scholar
SWAN & SHRF 2002, License to rape: the Burmese military regime’s use of sexual violence in the ongoing war in Shan state, SWAN and SHRF, Chiang Mai.SWAN & SHRF2002License to rape: the Burmese military regime’s use of sexual violence in the ongoing war in Shan stateSWAN and SHRFChiang MaiSearch in Google Scholar
TBC 2019, The Border Consortium, ‘Refugee Camp Populations: September 2019’, viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.theborderconsortium.org/media/121741/2019-03-March-map-tbc-unhcr.pdf.TBC2019The Border Consortium‘Refugee Camp Populations: September 2019’viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.theborderconsortium.org/media/121741/2019-03-March-map-tbc-unhcr.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
TBC 2018, The Border Consortium, ‘2018 Annual Report’, viewed 9 January 2020, https://www.theborderconsortium.org/media/123504/THE-BORDER-CONSORTIUM-ANNUAL-REPORT-2018_ENG.pdf.TBC2018The Border Consortium‘2018 Annual Report’viewed 9 January 2020, https://www.theborderconsortium.org/media/123504/THE-BORDER-CONSORTIUM-ANNUAL-REPORT-2018_ENG.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
UNHCR 2019, Rohingya Emergency, 31 July 2019, viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.unhcr.org/en-au/rohingya-emergency.html.UNHCR2019Rohingya Emergency31 July 2019, viewed 8 November 2019, https://www.unhcr.org/en-au/rohingya-emergency.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Winichakul, T 1994, Siam mapped: a history of the geo-body of a nation (Paperback ed.), University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu.WinichakulT1994Siam mapped: a history of the geo-body of a nation (Paperback ed.)University of Hawai’i PressHonoluluSearch in Google Scholar