Do combined glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate supplements affect condylar remodelling during functional appliance therapy?

1. Rabie AB, She TT, Hägg U: Functional appliance therapy accelerates and enhances condylar growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:40-8.10.1067/mod.2003.45Search in Google Scholar

2. Voudouris JC, Woodside DG, Altuna G, Angelopoulos G, Bourque PJ, Lacouture CY et al. Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, Part 2. Results and conclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:13-29.10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00150-1Search in Google Scholar

3. Kimura M, Miyazawa K, Tabuchi M, Maeda H, Kameyama Y, Goto S. Bisphosphonate treatment increases the size of the mandibular condyle and normalizes growth of the mandibular ramus in osteoprotegerin-deficient mice. Calcif Tissue Int 2008;82:137-47.10.1007/s00223-007-9097-ySearch in Google Scholar

4. Hoskins WE, Asling CW. Influence of growth hormone and thyroxine on endochondral osteogenesis in the mandibular condyle and proximal tibial epiphysis. J Dent Res 1977;56:509-17.10.1177/00220345770560051101Search in Google Scholar

5. Gebhardt A, Pancherz H. The effect of anabolic steroids on mandibular growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:435-40.10.1067/mod.2003.88Search in Google Scholar

6. Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ. Regulation of cell proliferation in rat mandibular condylar cartilage in explant culture by insulin-like growth factor-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2. Arch Oral Biol 2002;47:643-54.10.1016/S0003-9969(02)00052-3Search in Google Scholar

7. Eyre DR, Wu JJ. Collagen structure and cartilage matrix integrity. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1995;43:82-5.Search in Google Scholar

8. Drovanti A, Bignamini AA, Rovati AL. Therapeutic activity of oral glucosamine sulphate in osteoarthrosis: a placebo-controlled doubleblind investigation. Clin Ther 1980;3:260-72.Search in Google Scholar

9. Paroli E, Antonilli L, Biffoni M. A pharmacological approach to glycosaminoglycans. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991;17:9-19.Search in Google Scholar

10. Naguib Y. The joint health market. In: Nutraceuticals World 2003.Search in Google Scholar

11. Lippiello L. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate: biological response modifiers of chondrocytes under simulated conditions of joint stress. Osteoarthritis cartilage 2003;11:335-42.10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00026-8Search in Google Scholar

12. Fenton JI, Chlebek-Brown KA, Peters TL, Caron JP, Orth MW. Glucosamine HCl reduces equine articular cartialge degradation in explant culture. Osteoarthritis cartilage 2000;8:258-65.10.1053/joca.1999.029910903879Search in Google Scholar

13. Lippiello L, Woodward, J., Karpman, R., Hammad, T.A: In vivo chondroprotection and metabolic synergy of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000;381:229-40.10.1097/00003086-200012000-0002711127660Search in Google Scholar

14. Chan PS, Caron JP, Rosa GJ, Orth MW. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate regulate gene expression and synthesis of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E(2) in articular cartilage explants. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2005;13:387-94.10.1016/j.joca.2005.01.00315882562Search in Google Scholar

15. Largo R, Alvarez-Soria MA, Díez-Ortego I, Calvo E, Sánchez-Pernaute O, Egido J et al. Glucosamine inhibits IL-1beta-induced NFkappaB activation in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis cartilage 2003, 11:290-8.10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00028-1Search in Google Scholar

16. Piperno M, Reboul P, Hellio Le Graverand MP, Peschard MJ, Annefeld M, Richard M et al. Glucosamine sulfate modulates dysregulated activities of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes in vitro. Osteoarthritis cartilage 2000;8:207-12.10.1053/joca.1999.0291Search in Google Scholar

17. McCarthy G, O’Donovan J, Jones B, McAllister H, Seed M, Mooney C. Randomised double-blind, positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis. Vet J 2007;174:54-61.10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.02.015Search in Google Scholar

18. Herrero-Beaumont G, Ivorra JA, Del Carmen Trabado M, Blanco FJ, Benito P, Martín-Mola E et al. Glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using acetaminophen as a side comparator. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:555-67.10.1002/art.22371Search in Google Scholar

19. Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, Klein MA, O’Dell JR, Hooper MM et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. New Eng J Med 2006;354:795-808.10.1056/NEJMoa052771Search in Google Scholar

20. Pavelká K, Gatterová J, Olejarová M, Machacek S, Giacovelli G, Rovati LC. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: a 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-23.10.1001/archinte.162.18.2113Search in Google Scholar

21. Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, Lee RL, Lejeune E, Bruyere O et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet 2001;357:251-6.10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03610-2Search in Google Scholar

22. Rabie AB, Zhao Z, Shen G, Hägg EU, Dr O, Robinson W. Osteogenesis in the glenoid fossa in response to mandibular advancement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119:390-400.10.1067/mod.2001.112875Search in Google Scholar

23. Tan AC. Effect of mandibular displacement on condylar cartilage remodelling in sprague dawley rats: a micro-structural analysis. Dissertation. Sydney: University of Sydney, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

24. Kiliaridis S, Thilander B, Kjellberg H, Topouzelis N, Zafiriadis A. Effect of low masticatory function on condylar growth: a morphometric study in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;116:121-5.10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70207-6Search in Google Scholar

25. Kantomaa T, Tuominen M, Pirttiniemi P. Effect of mechanical forces on chondrocyte maturation and differentiation in the mandibular condyle of the rat. J Dent Res 1994;73:1150-6.10.1177/002203459407300604018046103Search in Google Scholar

26. Hinton RJ, Carlson DS. Response of the mandibular joint to loss of incisal function in the rat. Acta Anat (Basel) 1986;125:145-51.10.1159/000146153Search in Google Scholar

27. Shen G, Rabie AB, Zhao ZH, Kaluarachchi K. Forward deviation of the mandibular condyle enhances endochondral ossification of condylar cartilage indicated by increased expression of type X collagen. Arch Oral Biol 2006;51:315-24.10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.08.004Search in Google Scholar

28. Shen G, Zhao Z, Kaluarachchi K, Bakr Rabie A. Expression of type X collagen and capillary endothelium in condylar cartilage during osteogenic transition--a comparison between adaptive remodelling and natural growth. Eur J Orthod 2006;28:210-6.10.1093/ejo/cji123Search in Google Scholar

29. Tang GH, Rabie AB, Hägg U. Indian hedgehog: a mechanotransduction mediator in condylar cartilage. J Dent Res 2004;83:434-8.10.1177/154405910408300516Search in Google Scholar

30. Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Buschang P, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ. Lateral functional shift of the mandible: Part II. Effects on gene expression in condylar cartilage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:160-6.10.1067/mod.2003.6Search in Google Scholar

31. McNamara JA Jr, Bryan FA. Long-term mandibular adaptations to protrusive function: an experimental study in Macaca Mulatta. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:98-108.10.1016/0889-5406(87)90364-7Search in Google Scholar

32. Joho JP. The effects of extraoral low-pull traction to the mandibular dentition of Macaca mulatta. Am J Orthod 1973;64:555-77.10.1016/0002-9416(73)90289-3Search in Google Scholar

33. Beren J, Hill SL, Diener-West M, Rose NR. Effect of pre-loading oral glucosamine HCl/chondroitin sulfate/manganese ascorbate combination on experimental arthritis in rats. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2001;226:144-51.10.1177/15353702012260021311446439Search in Google Scholar

34. Hiiemäe KM, Ardran GM. A cinefluorgraphic study of mandibular movement during feeding in the rat (rattus norvegicus). J Zoology 1968;154:139-54.10.1111/j.1469-7998.1968.tb01654.xSearch in Google Scholar