[1. Bell JC, Raynes-Greenow C, Bower C, Turner RM, Roberts CL, Nassar N. Descriptive epidemiology of cleft lip and cleft palate in Western Australia. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2013;97:101-8.10.1002/bdra.23110]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Ranta R. A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/ palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986;90:11-8.10.1016/0889-5406(86)90022-3]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Allam E, Ghoneima A, Eckert G, Tholpady S, Klene C, Kula K. Molar incisor hypomineralization in the permanent dentition of patients with unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate versus controls. Dent Oral Craniofac Res 2015;1.10.15761/DOCR.1000122]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Malanczuk T, Opitz C, Retzlaff R. Structural changes of dental enamel in both dentitions of cleft lip and palate patients. J Orofac Orthop 1999;60:259-68. [English and German]10.1007/BF0129978410450638]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Saldias-Vargas VP, Tovani-Palone MR, Moura-Martins AP, da Silva-Dalben G, Ribeiro-Gomide M. Enamel defects in permanent first molars and incisors in individuals with cleft lip and/or palate. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 2014;62:515-9.10.15446/revfacmed.v62n4.45598]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Heitmüller D, Thiering E, Hoffmann U, Heinrich J, Manton D, Kühnisch J et al. Is there a positive relationship between molar incisor hypomineralisations and the presence of dental caries? Int J Paediatr Dent 2013;23:116-24.]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Al-Dajani M. Comparison of dental caries prevalence in patients with cleft lip and/or palate and their sibling controls. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2009;46:529-31.10.1597/08-003.120050376]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Chapple JR, Nunn JH. The oral health of children with clefts of the lip, palate, or both. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001;38:525-8.10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0525_tohocw_2.0.co_211522175]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Wolff MS, Schenkel AB. The anticaries efficacy of a 1.5% arginine and fluoride toothpaste. Adv Dent Res 2018;29:93-7.10.1177/002203451773529829355420]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Chang HS, Walsh LJ, Freer TJ. Enamel demineralization during orthodontic treatment. Aetiology and prevention. Aust Dent J 1997;42:322-7.10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00138.x9409049]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Widmer RP, Mekertichian K. Paediatric dentistry--what’s new. A contemporary approach to the art and science of caries risk assessment. Ann Roy Australas Coll Dent Surg 1996;13:119-26.]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Derks A, Katsaros C, Frencken JE, van’t Hof MA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Caries-inhibiting effect of preventive measures during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. A systematic review. Caries Res 2004;38:413-20.10.1159/00007962115316184]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Noble J, Cassolato S, Karaikos N, Wiltshire WA. Point of care. Preventive and interceptive measures for improving and maintaining good oral hygiene and cariogenic control in orthodontic patients. J Can Dent Assoc 2009;75:441-3.]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Ogaard B, Rølla G, Arends J. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;94:68-73.]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Sudjalim TR, Woods MG, Manton DJ, Reynolds EC. Prevention of demineralization around orthodontic brackets in vitro. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:705.e1-9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.09.04317561043]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Hadler-Olsen S, Sandvik K, El-Agroudi MA, Øgaard B. The incidence of caries and white spot lesions in orthodontically treated adolescents with a comprehensive caries prophylactic regimen--a prospective study. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:633-9.10.1093/ejo/cjr06821750245]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Craig GC. How to handle white spot lesions associated with orthodontic treatment. Dental Outlook 2013:1-5.]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Manton DJ. Diagnosis of the early carious lesion. Aust Dent J 2013;58 Suppl 1:35-9.10.1111/adj.1204823721336]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Yeoh ES, Le T, Maravilla J, O’Rourke V, He Y, Ye Q. Clinical evidence in the treatment of white spot lesions following fixed orthodontic therapy: a meta analysis. Aust Orthod J 2018;34:45-60.10.21307/aoj-2020-058]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Maxfield BJ, Hamdan AM, Tüfekçi E, Shroff B, Best AM, Lindauer SJ. Development of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment: perceptions of patients, parents, orthodontists, and general dentists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141:337-44.10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.08.02422381494]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Jälevik B. Enamel hypomineralization in permanent first molars. A clinical, histo-morphological and biochemical study. Swed Dent J Suppl 2001;149:1-86.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Garot E, Rouas P, D’Incau E, Lenoir N, Manton D, Couture-Veschambre C. Mineral density of hypomineralised and sound enamel. Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol 2016;53:e33.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Farah RA, Swain MV, Drummond BK, Cook R, Atieh M. Mineral density of hypomineralised enamel. J Dent 2010;38:50-8.10.1016/j.jdent.2009.09.00219737596]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Mast P, Rodrigueztapia MT, Daeniker L, Krejci I. Understanding MIH: definition, epidemiology, differential diagnosis and new treatment guidelines. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14:204-8.]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Gambetta-Tessini K, Mariño R, Ghanim A, Calache H, Manton DJ. Knowledge, experience and perceptions regarding Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) amongst Australian and Chilean public oral health care practitioners. BMC Oral Health 2016;16:75.10.1186/s12903-016-0279-8499109927539252]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Shubha AB, Hegde S. Molar-incisor hypomineralization: review of its prevalence, etiology, clinical appearance and management. Int J Oral Maxillofac Path 2013;4:26-33.]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Weerheijm KL, Jälevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res 2001;35:390-1.10.1159/00004747911641576]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Noble J, Karaiskos NE, Wiltshire WA. What additional precautions should I take when bonding to severely fluorotic teeth? J Can Dent Assoc 2008;74:891-2.]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Gambetta-Tessini K, Mariño R, Ghanim A, Calache H, Manton DJ. Carious lesion severity and demarcated hypomineralised lesions of tooth enamel in schoolchildren from Melbourne, Australia. Aust Dent J 2018. [Epub ahead of print]10.1111/adj.1262629876927]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res 1955;34:849-53.10.1177/0022034555034006080113271655]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Schneider PM, Silva M. Endemic molar incisor hypomineralization: a pandemic problem that requires monitoring by the entire health care community. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2018;16:283-8.10.1007/s11914-018-0444-x]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Diedrich P. Enamel alterations from bracket bonding and debonding: a study with the scanning electron microscope. Am J Orthod 1981;79:500-22.10.1016/S0002-9416(81)90462-0]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Yassaei S, Davari A, Goldani Moghadam M, Kamaei A. Comparison of shear bond strength of RMGI and composite resin for orthodontic bracket bonding. J Dent (Tehran) 2014;11:282-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Fowler PV. A twelve-month clinical trial comparing the bracket failure rates of light-cured resin-modified glass-ionomer adhesive and acid-etch chemical-cured composite. Aust Orthod J 1998;15:186-90.]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Fricker JP. A new self-curing resin-modified glass-ionomer cement for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets in vivo. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:384-6.10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70112-X]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Mickenautsch S, Yengopal V, Banerjee A. Retention of orthodontic brackets bonded with resin-modified GIC versus composite resin adhesives—a quantitative systematic review of clinical trials. Clin Oral Investig 2012;16:1-14.10.1007/s00784-011-0626-822006128]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Summers A, Kao E, Gilmore J, Gunel E, Ngan P. Comparison of bond strength between a conventional resin adhesive and a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive: an in vitro and in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:200-6.10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.06.01315316475]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Reynolds I. A review of direct orthodontic bonding. Br J Orthod 1975;2:171-8.10.1080/0301228X.1975.11743666]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Gjorgievska E, Nicholson JW, Grcev AT. Ion migration from fluoride-releasing dental restorative materials into dental hard tissues. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2012;23:1811-2110.1007/s10856-012-4653-z22532098]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Mount GJ. An atlas of glass-ionomer cements: a clinician’s guide. London: Martin Dunitz, 1990.]Search in Google Scholar
[41. Ngo H. Glass-ionomer cements as restorative and preventive materials. Dent Clin North Am 2010;54:551-63.10.1016/j.cden.2010.04.00120630196]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Sidhu SK, Nicholson JW. A review of glass-ionomer cements for clinical dentistry. J Funct Biomater 2016;7:16.10.3390/jfb7030016504098927367737]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Mount GJ, Patel C, Makinson OF. Resin modified glass-ionomers: strength, cure depth and translucency. Aust Dent J 2002;47:339-43.10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00548.x12587771]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Hengtrakool C, Pearson GJ, Wilson M. Interaction between GIC and S. sanguis biofilms: antibacterial properties and changes of surface hardness. J Dent 2006;34:588-97.10.1016/j.jdent.2005.02.011]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Mickenautsch S, Mount G, Yengopal V. Therapeutic effect of glassionomers: an overview of evidence. Aust Dent J 2011;56:10-5; quiz 103.10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01304.x]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Pascotto RC, de Lima Navarro MF, Capelozza Filho L, Cury JA. In vivo effect of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125:36-41.10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00571-7]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Justus R. Deproteinization of tooth enamel surfaces to prevent white spot lesions and bracket bond failure: A revolution in orthodontic bonding. APOS Trends in Orthodontics 2016;6:179-84.10.4103/2321-1407.186431]Search in Google Scholar
[48. McLean JW, Wilson AD. Glass ionomer cements. Br Dent J 2004;196:514-5.10.1038/sj.bdj.4811254]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Nicholson JW. Adhesion of glass-ionomer cements to teeth: A review. Int J of Adhesion and Adhesives. 2016;69:33.10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2016.03.012]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Fjeld M, Øgaard B. Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of enamel surfaces exposed to 3 orthodontic bonding systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:575-81.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.07.002]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Ryf S, Flury S, Palaniappan S, Lussi A, van Meerbeek B, Zimmerli B. Enamel loss and adhesive remnants following bracket removal and various clean-up procedures in vitro. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:25-32.10.1093/ejo/cjq128]Search in Google Scholar
[52. Pus MD, Way DC. Enamel loss due to orthodontic bonding with filled and unfilled resins using various clean-up techniques. Am J Orthod 1980;77:269-83.10.1016/0002-9416(80)90082-2]Search in Google Scholar
[53. Thompson RE, Way DC. Enamel loss due to prophylaxis and multiple bonding/debonding of orthodontic attachments. Am J Orthod 1981;79:282-95.10.1016/0002-9416(81)90076-2]Search in Google Scholar
[54. Krell KV, Courey JM, Bishara SE. Orthodontic bracket removal using conventional and ultrasonic debonding techniques, enamel loss, and time requirements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 993;103:258-66.10.1016/0889-5406(93)70007-B]Search in Google Scholar
[55. Claudino D, Kuga MC, Belizário L, Pereira JR. Enamel evaluation by scanning electron microscopy after debonding brackets and removal of adhesive remnants. J Clin Exp Dent 2018;10:e248-51.10.4317/jced.54553592388529721226]Search in Google Scholar
[56. Cochrane NJ, Lo TW, Adams GG, Schneider PM. Quantitative analysis of enamel on debonded orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;152:312-9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.01.02028863911]Search in Google Scholar
[57. Tüfekçi E, Merrill TE, Pintado MR, Beyer JP, Brantley WA. Enamel loss associated with orthodontic adhesive removal on teeth with white spot lesions: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125:733-9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.07.00915179398]Search in Google Scholar
[58. Ireland A, Hosein I, Sherriff M. Enamel loss at bond-up, debond and clean-up following the use of a conventional light-cured composite and a resin-modified glass polyalkenoate cement. Eur J Orthod 2005;27:413-9.10.1093/ejo/cji03116043478]Search in Google Scholar
[59. Al Shamsi AH, Cunningham JL, Lamey PJ, Lynch E. Threedimensional measurement of residual adhesive and enamel loss on teeth after debonding of orthodontic brackets: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:301.e9-15.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.01.02617346580]Search in Google Scholar