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MHD mixed convection heat transfer over a non-linear slender elastic sheet with variable fluid properties


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Comparison of wall temperature gradient θ′ (0) for different values of Prandtl number and magnetic parameter when Mn = 0.0, ε = 0.0, λ = 0. and m = 1.0.

PrPresent resultsGmbka & Bobba [32]Chen [33]Ali [34]
0.01-0.01017936-0.00990.0091-
0.72-0.4631462-0.4631-0.46315-0.4617
1.0-0.5826707-0.5820-0.58199-0.5 801
3.0-1.16517091-1.1652-1.16523-1.1599
5.0-1.56800866---
10.0-2.308029-2.3080-2.30796-2.2960
100.0-7.769667-7.7657--

Variation of skin fricrion f″(0) and uall-tempeiarure gradient θ′(0) for different values of pliyskal parameters.

mMnθrPrελα = 0.0α = 0.1α = 0.2
f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)
2.00.1-5.01.00.1-5.0-1.545068-1.080793-1.522204-1.068792-1.499637-1.057054
0.0-1335278-1.146790-1.331519-1.134678-1.310604-1.122755
0.5-1.185840-1.189561-1.165799-1.177318-1.146117-1.165239
1.0-1.031486-1.222858-1.012449-1-210512-0.993795-1.198313
5.00.5-5.01.00.00.1-1353883-1.530281-1.322420-1.502237-1.291802-1.474429
0.1-1352389-1380212-1320975-1356161-1290407-1332783
0.2-1.351008-1.262758-1.319643-1.242086-1.289123-1.222008
5.00.5-5.01.00.10.1-1.353871-1.383738-1.320976-1.135616-1.290407-1.332783
2.0-1.361864-2.092309-1.330033-2.037640-1.290407-1.984734
5.0-1.371232-3.507749-1.334456-3.362246-1.307821-3.223160
10.0-1.376316-5.101436-1.344081-4.806734-1.312650-4.529388
λMnθrPrεαm = – 0.2m = 0.0m = 5.0
f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)
0.10.0-5.01.00.10.0-0.2277995.478141-0.6312120.880672-1.376995-1.399540
0.1-0.4097973.568688-0.7180140.679241-1.336629-1.376940
0.2-0.5931802.335793-0 8084350.50008-1.297614-1.354864
0.3-0.7758871.545657-0.9022600.337709-1259952-1333293
0.5-1.1411950.598557-1.0992770.049424-1.188558-1.291576
0.75-1.603216-0.121641-1.360758-0.266291-1.106376-1.241904
λαθrPrεmMn = 0.0Mn = 0.25
f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)
0.10.0-5.01.00.1-0.2-0.2487454.692819-0.5480333.405338
-0.1-0.4844131.895248-0.7256861.517615
0.0-0.6405120.806492-0.8494810.688922
1.0-1.134166-0.889315-1.275859-0.858419
5.0-1.375488-1.399645-1.496541-1.367532
10.0-1.426228-1.494909-1.543140-1.464027
λαmPrεθrα = 0.0α = 0.5
f″(0)θ′(0)f″(0)θ′(0)
0.10.02.01.00.1-10.0-1212481-1.169201-1.123290-1.109093
-5.0-1.312789-1.152769-1.211471-1.094139
-3.0-1.435761-1.132209-1.317998-1.075621
-2.0-1.576301-1.108233-1.437581-1.054299

Comparison of skin friction –f″(0) when for different values of m and α with θr → ∞, m = 0, ε = 0.0, Mn = 0.0, λ = 0.0.

αmFang et al. [23] By shooting methodKhader and Megahed [24] when Stip velocity parameter λ = 0 By Chebyshev spcctral methodPresent Results
0.5101.06031.06031.060309
91.05891.05881.058812
71.05501.05511.055122
51.04861.04861.048615
31.03591.03581.035805
21.02341.02341.023424
11.01.01.0
0.50.97990.97980.979848
00.95760.95770.957727
-1/21.16671.16661.166666
0.25101.14331.14331.143309
91.14041.14041.140481
71.13231.13231.132332
51.11861.11861.118662
31.09051.09041.090409
11.01.01.0
0.50.93380.93370.933770
00.78430.78430.784309
-1/30.50000.50000.500000
-1/20.08330.083220.0832227
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