[
Badura J., Zuchiewicz W., Štěpančiková P., Przybylski B., Kontny B., Cacoń, S., 2007. The sudetic marginal fault: A young morphophotectonic feature at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif, Central Europe. Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 4/4, 7–29
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Balatka B., Kalvoda J., 2008. Evolution of Quaternary river terraces related to the uplift of the central part of the Bohemian Massif. Geografie. Sbornik Ceské geografické spolecnosti, 113/3, 205–222
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baran R., Friedrich A.M., Schlunegger F., 2014. The late Miocene to Holocene erosion pattern of the Alpine foreland basin reflects Eurasian slab unloading beneath the western Alps rather than global climate change. Lithosphere, 6/2, 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1130/L307.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baumann S., Robl J., Prasicek G., Salcher B., Keil M., 2018. The effects of lithology and base level on topography in the northern alpine foreland. Geomorphology, 313, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.04.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bernard T., Sinclair H.D., Gailleton B., Mudd S.M., Ford M., 2019. Litho-logical control on the post-orogenic topography and erosion history of the Pyrenees. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 518, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.04.034
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bishop P., Hoey T. B., Jansen J D., Artza I.L., 2005. Knickpoint recession rate and catchment area: the case of uplifted rivers in Eastern Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group, 30/6, 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1191
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bourgeois O., Ford M., Diraison M., Veslud C., Gerbault M., Pik R., Ruby N., Bonnet S., 2007. Separation of rifting and lithospheric folding signatures in the NW-Alpine foreland. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96/6, 1003–1031. 10.1007/s00531-007-0202-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brandmayr M., Loizenbauer J., Wallbrecher E., 1999. Contrasting PT conditions during conjugate shear zone development in the Southern Bohemian Massif, Austria. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 90, 11–29
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brocklehurs, S.H., Whipple K.X., 2004. Hypsometry of glaciated landscapes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 29/7, 907–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1083
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cháb J., Stráník Z., Eliáš M., 2007. Geologická mapa České republiky 1: 500 000, Česká geologická služba.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Champagnac J., Molnar P., Anderson R., Sue C., Delacou B., 2007. Quaternary erosion-induced isostatic rebound in the western Alps. Geology, 35/3, 195–198. https://doi.org/10.1130/G23053A.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cheng K.-Y., Hung J.-H., Chang H.-C., Tsai H., Sung Q.-C., 2012. Scale independence of basin hypsometry and steady state topography. Geomorphology, 171, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geo-morph.2012.04.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Danišík M., Migoń P., Kuhlemann J., Evans N. J., Dunkl I., Frisch, W., 2010. Thermochronological constraints on the long-term erosional history of the Karkonosze Mts., Central Europe. Geomorphology, 117/1-2, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.11.010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Davis W.M., 1899. The geographical cycle. The Geographical Journal, 14/5, 481–504
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dethier D.P., Ouimet W., Bierman P.R., Rood D.H., Balco G., 2014. Basins and bedrock: Spatial variation in 10Be erosion rates and increasing relief in the southern Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology, 42/2, 167-170. https://doi.org/10.1130/G34922.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egger H., Krenmayr H., Mandl G., Matura A., Nowotny A., Pascher G., Pestal G., Pistotnik J., Rockenschaub M., Schnabel W., 1999. Geologische Übersichtskarte der Republik Österreich 1: 1500000. Geologische Bundesanstalt, Wien.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egholm D., Nielsen S., Pedersen V., Lesemann J.-E., 2009. Glacial effects limiting mountain height. Nature, 460/7257, 884–887. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08263
]Search in Google Scholar
[
England P., Houseman G., 1986. Finite strain calculations of continental deformation: 2. Comparison with the India-Asia collision zone. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 91/B3, 3664–3676. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB03p03664
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fan N., Kong P., Robl J.C., Zhou H., Wang X., Jin Z., Liu X., 2021. Timing of river capture in major Yangtze River tributaries: Insights from sediment provenance and morphometric indices. Geomorphology, 392, 107915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107915
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Finger F., Gerdes A., Janousek V., Rene M., Riegler G., 2007. Resolving the Variscan evolution of the Moldanubian sector of the Bohemian Massif: the significance of the Bavarian and the Moravo-Moldanubian tectonometamorphic phases. Journal of Geosciences, 52/1–2, 9–28. http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Finger F., Gerdes A., Rene M., Riegler G., 2009. The Saxo-Danubian Granite Belt: magmatic response to post-collisional delamination of mantle lithosphere below the southwestern sector of the Bohemian Massif (Variscan orogen). Geologica Carpathica, 60/3, 205. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10096-009-0014-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Flint J.-J., 1974. Stream gradient as a function of order, magnitude, and discharge. Water Resources Research, 10/5, 969–973. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR010i005p00969
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Forte A. M., Whipple K.X., 2018. Criteria and tools for determining drainage divide stability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 493, 102–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.026
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Forte A.M., Yanites B.J., Whipple K.X., 2016. Complexities of landscape evolution during incision through layered stratigraphy with contrasts in rock strength. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41/12, 1736–1757. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3947
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Franke W., 2014. Topography of the Variscan orogen in Europe: failed– not collapsed. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 103/5, 1471–1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1014-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fuchs G., Matura A., 1976. Zur Geologie des Kristallins der südlichen Bohmischen Masse.(Géologie du cristallin dans le Sud du massif de Bohême). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Wien, 119/1, 1–45
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gallen S.F., 2018. Lithologic controls on landscape dynamics and aquatic species evolution in post-orogenic mountains. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 493, 150–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.029
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Genser J., Cloetingh S.A., Neubauer F., 2007. Late orogenic rebound and oblique Alpine convergence: new constraints from subsidence analysis of the Austrian Molasse basin. Global and Planetary Change, 58/1–4, 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.03.010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gusterhuber J., Dunkl I., Hinsch R., Linzer H.-G., Sachsenhofer R., 2012. Neogene uplift and erosion in the Alpine foreland basin (upper Austria and Salzburg). Geologica Carpathica, 63/4, 295. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0023-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hack J.T., 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland: US Government Printing Office.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hantke R., 1993. Flussgeschichte Mitteleuropas: Skizzen zu einer Erd-, Vegetations-, und Klimageschichte der letzten 40 Millionen Jahre, Enke, Stuttgard, 460 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harel M.A., Mudd S.M., Attal M., 2016. Global analysis of the stream power law parameters based on worldwide 10Be denudation rates. Geomorphology, 268, 184–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.035
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hejl E., Coyle D., Lal N., den Haute P.V., Wagner G.A., 1997. Fission-track dating of the western border of the Bohemian massif: thermochronology and tectonic implications. Geologische Rundschau, 86/1, 210–219. 10.1007/s005310050133
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hejl E., Sekyra G., Friedl G., 2003. Fission-track dating of the south-eastern Bohemian massif (Waldviertel, Austria): thermochronology and long-term erosion. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 92/5, 677–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-003-0342-y
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hergarten S., Robl J., Stüwe K., 2016. Tectonic geomorphology at small catchment sizes–extensions of the stream-power approach and the χ method. Earth Surface Dynamics, 4/1, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-1-2016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hergarten S., Wagner T., Stüwe K., 2010. Age and prematurity of the Alps derived from topography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 297/3–4, 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.048
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Homolová D., Lomax J., Špaček P., Decker K., 2012. Pleistocene terraces of the Vltava River in the Budějovice basin (Southern Bohemian Massif): New insights into sedimentary history constrained by luminescence data. Geomorphology, 161–162, 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.04.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Howard A.D., Dietrich W.E., Seidl M.A., 1994. Modeling fluvial erosion on regional to continental scales. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 99/B7, 13971–13986. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB00744
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kirby E., Whipple K.X., 2012. Expression of active tectonics in erosional landscapes. Journal of Structural Geology, 44, 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.07.009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kossmat F., 1927. Gliederung des varistischen Gebirgsbaues. Abhandlungen Sächsischen Geologischen Landesamts, 1, 1–39.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kroner U., Romer R.L., 2013. Two plates — Many subduction zones: The Variscan orogeny reconsidered. Gondwana Research, 24/1, 298–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.03.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kuhlemann J., Dunkl I., Brügel A., Spiegel C., Frisch W., 2006. From source terrains of the Eastern Alps to the Molasse Basin: Detrital record of non-steady-state exhumation. Tectonophysics, 413/3–4, 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kühni A., Pfiffner O.-A., 2001. The relief of the Swiss Alps and adjacent areas and its relation to lithology and structure: topographic analysis from a 250-m DEM. Geomorphology, 41/4, 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00060-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lague D., 2014. The stream power river incision model: evidence, theory and beyond. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 39/1, 38–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3462
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lange J.-M., Tonk C., Wagner G. A., 2008. Apatitspaltspurdaten zur postvariszischen thermotektonischen Entwicklung des säch -sischen Grundgebirges - erste Ergebnisse. Zeitschrift der deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften/159, 122–132.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Legrain N., Dixon J., Stüwe K., von Blanckenburg F., Kubik P., 2015. Post-Miocene landscape rejuvenation at the eastern end of the Alps. Lithosphere, 7/1, 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1130/L391.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Legrain N., Stüwe K., Wölfler A., 2014. Incised relict landscapes in the eastern Alps. Geomorphology, 221, 124–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.06.010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lenhardt W.A., Švancara J., Melichar P., Pazdírkov, J., Havíř J., Sýkorová Z., 2007. Seismic activity of the Alpine-Carpathian-Bohemian Massif region with regard to geological and potential field data. Geologica Carpathica, 58/4, 397–412.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liebl M., Robl J., Egholm D.L., Prasicek G., Stüwe K., Gradwohl G., Hergarten S., 2021. Topographic signatures of progressive glacial landscape transformation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 46/10, 1964–1980. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5139
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Linner M., Finger F., Reiter E., 2011. Moldanubikum (Kristallin der Böhmischen Masse). In: Rupp, C., Linner, M., Mandl, G. (eds.), Oberösterreich, Geologie der österreichischen Bundesländer: Wien, Geologische Bundesanstalt, pp. 29–50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mackenbach R., 1984. Jungtertiäre Entwässerungsrichtungen zwischen Passau und Hausruck (O.Ö). Köln, Geologisches Institut der Universität Köln, Sonderveröffentlichung, 175 pp
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mandal S.K., Lupker M., Burg, J.-P. Valla P. G., Haghipour N., Christl, M., 2015. Spatial variability of 10Be-derived erosion rates across the southern Peninsular Indian escarpment: A key to landscape evolution across passive margins. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 425, 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.050
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller S.R., Sak P.B., Kirby E., Bierman P.R., 2013. Neogene rejuvenation of central Appalachian topography: Evidence for differential rock uplift from stream profiles and erosion rates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 369–370, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nývlt D., Engel Z., Tyráček J., 2011. Pleistocene glaciations of Czechia, Developments in quaternary sciences, Volume 15, Elsevier, pp. 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53447-7.00004-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
O’Brien P.J., Carswell D. A., 1993. Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Bohemian Massif: evidence from high pressure metamorphic rocks. Geologische Rundschau, 82/3, 531–555. 10.1007/BF00212415
]Search in Google Scholar
[
O’Callaghan J.F., Mark D.M., 1984. The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 28/3, 323–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80011-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ohmori H., 1993. Changes in the hypsometric curve through mountain building resulting from concurrent tectonics and denudation. Geomorphology, 8/4, 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(93)90023-U
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Olivetti V., Godard V., Bellier O., 2016. Cenozoic rejuvenation events of Massif Central topography (France): Insights from cosmogenic denudation rates and river profiles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 444, 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.049
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pánek T., Kapustová V., 2016. Long-Term Geomorphological History of the Czech Republic. in Pánek, T., Hradecký, J., eds., Landscapes and Landforms of the Czech Republic: Cham, Springer International Publishing, pp. 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27537-6_4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Perron, J.T., Royden L., 2013. An integral approach to bedrock river profile analysis. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 38/6, 570–576. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3302
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Popotnig A., Tscheg, D., Decker K., 2013. Morphometric analysis of a reactivated Variscan fault in the southern Bohemian Massif (Budějo-vice basin, Czech Republic). Geomorphology, 197, 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.04.042
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Heberer B., Prasicek G., Neubauer F., Hergarten S., 2017a. The topography of a continental indenter: The interplay between crustal deformation, erosion, and base level changes in the eastern Southern Alps. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 122/1, 310–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF003884
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Hergarten S., Prasicek, G., 2017b. The topographic state of fluvially conditioned mountain ranges. Earth-Science Reviews, 168, 190–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.03.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Hergarten S., Stüwe K., 2008a. Morphological analysis of the drainage system in the Eastern Alps. Tectonophysics, 460/1, 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.08.024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Prasicek G., Hergarten S., Stüwe K., 2015. Alpine topography in the light of tectonic uplift and glaciation. Global and Planetary Change, 127, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.01.008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Stüwe K., 2005a. Continental collision with finite indenter strength: 1. Concept and model formulation. Tectonics, 24/4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001727
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Stüwe K., 2005b. Continental collision with finite indenter strength: 2. European Eastern Alps. Tectonics, 24/4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001741
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Robl J., Stüwe K., Hergarten S., 2008b. Channel profiles around Himalayan river anticlines: Constraints on their formation from digital elevation model analysis. Tectonics, 27/3. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007TC002215
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Royden L., Taylor Perron J., 2013. Solutions of the stream power equation and application to the evolution of river longitudinal profiles. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 118/2, 497–518. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20031
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schäfer A., 1989. Variscan molasse in the Saar-Nahe Basin (W-Germany), Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian. Geologische Rundschau, 78/2, 499–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01776188
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schwanghart W., Kuhn N.J., 2010. TopoToolbox: A set of Matlab functions for topographic analysis. Environmental Modelling & Software, 25/6, 770–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.12.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schwanghart W., Scherler D., 2014. Short Communication: TopoToolbox 2 – MATLAB-based software for topographic analysis and modeling in Earth surface sciences. Earth Surface Dynamics, 2/1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2-1-2014
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schwanghart W., Scherler D., 2017. Bumps in river profiles: uncertainty assessment and smoothing using quantile regression techniques. Earth Surf. Dynam., 5/4, 821–839. 10.5194/esurf-5-821-2017
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Small E.E., Anderson R.S., 1998. Pleistocene relief production in Lar-amide mountain ranges, western United States. Geology, 26/2, 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0123:PRPI LM>2.3.CO;2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Strahler A.N., 1952. Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topography. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 63/11, 1117-1142. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1117:HAAOET]2.0.CO;2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stüwe K., Hohmann K., 2021. The Relic Landscapes of the Grazer Bergland: Revisiting the Piedmonttreppen Debate. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, 114/1, 46–65. https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2021.0003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Trost G., Robl J., Hergarten S., Neubauer F., 2020. The destiny of orogen-parallel streams in the Eastern Alps: the Salzach–Enns drainage system. Earth Surface Dynamics, 8/1, 69–85. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-69-2020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tschegg D., Decker K., 2013. Distinguishing Quaternary and Pre-Quaternary clastic sediments in the vicinity of České Budejovice (Southern Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, 106/1, 72–89.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tyráček J., Havlíček P., 2009. The fluvial record in the Czech Republic: A review in the context of IGCP 518. Global and Planetary Change, 68/4, 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vamvaka A., Siebel W., Chen F., Rohrmüller J., 2014. Apatite fission-track dating and low-temperature history of the Bavarian Forest (southern Bohemian Massif). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 103/1, 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-013-0945-x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wagner T., Fabel D., Fiebig M., Häuselmann P., Sahy D., Xu S., Stüwe K., 2010. Young uplift in the non-glaciated parts of the Eastern Alps. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 295/1, 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.03.034
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wagner T., Fritz H., Stüwe K., Nestroy O., Rodnight H., Hellstrom J., Benischke R., 2011. Correlations of cave levels, stream terraces and planation surfaces along the River Mur—Timing of landscape evolution along the eastern margin of the Alps. Geomorphology, 134/1, 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.04.024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wessely G., 2006. Geologie der österreichischen Bundesländer: Niederösterreich. Geologische Bundesanstalt, Wien, 416 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whipple K.X., 2004. Bedrock rivers and the geomorphology of active orogens. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 32/1, 151–185. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120356
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whipple K.X., Tucker G.E., 1999. Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model: Implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104/B8, 17661–17674. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JB900120
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Willett S.D., McCoy S.W., Perron J.T., Goren L., Chen C.-Y., 2014. Dynamic Reorganization of River Basins. Science, 343/6175, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248765
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wobus C., Whipple K.X., Kirby E., Snyder N., Johnson J., Spyropolou K., Crosby B., Sheehan D., 2006. Tectonics from topography: Procedures, promise, and pitfalls. in Willett S.D., Hovius N., Brandon M.T., Fisher D.M., eds., Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, Volume 398, Geological Society of America, pp. 55-74
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ziegler P.A., Dèzes P., 2007. Cenozoic uplift of Variscan Massifs in the Alpine foreland: Timing and controlling mechanisms. Global and Planetary Change, 58/1, 237–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.12.004
]Search in Google Scholar
