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Zeitschriften
Journal of Ultrasonography
Band 19 (2019): Heft 79 (December 2019)
Uneingeschränkter Zugang
The use of high-frequency ultrasonography in the assessment of selected female reproductive structures: the vulva, vagina and cervix
Marian Stanisław Migda
Marian Stanisław Migda
,
Michał Migda
Michał Migda
,
Rafał Słapa
Rafał Słapa
,
Robert Krzysztof Mlosek
Robert Krzysztof Mlosek
und
Bartosz Migda
Bartosz Migda
| 31. Dez. 2019
Journal of Ultrasonography
Band 19 (2019): Heft 79 (December 2019)
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Article Category:
research-article
Online veröffentlicht:
31. Dez. 2019
Seitenbereich:
261 - 268
Eingereicht:
14. Nov. 2019
Akzeptiert:
25. Nov. 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2019.0039
Schlüsselwörter
high-frequency ultrasonography
,
ultrasound
,
vulva
,
vagina
,
cervix
© 2019 Marian Stanisław Migda et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1.
High-frequency ultrasound. A. DermaView with a mechanical transducer of 48 MHz and B. Episcan with a mechanical transducer of 50 MHz
Fig. 2.
Histopathological image of the skin of the pubic mound (A) with the corresponding HFUS image (B) . Epidermis (small arrow), dermis (large arrow), Episcan, transducer of 50 MHz
Fig. 3.
A. HFUS of the skin of the labia majora and minora with visible hair (asterisk) and marked hair follicle (large arrow). B. An image of the labia majora with removed hair and a visible subepidermal low-echogenicity band (SLEB, thick arrow), sweat gland (arrow head) and blood vessel (small arrow)
Fig. 4.
A. HFUS of the external urethral orifice in a multiparous woman with a visible periurethral Skene’s gland (small arrow), and B. the external urethral orifice in a primiparous woman (large arrow) with visible periurethral folds (asterisk)
Fig. 5.
HFUS. Interepithelial boundary – Hart’s line (arrow)
Fig. 6.
HFUS of the labia minora with a “gel pad” (arrow)
Fig. 7.
Clitoris with the clitoral hood in HFUS (arrow)
Fig. 8.
HFUS of the anterior vaginal wall (small arrow: mucosa; thick arrow: muscle layer; long arrow: adventitia) with the adjacent wall of the urinary bladder (area between asterisks)
Fig. 9.
HFUS of the posterior vaginal wall with the adjacent rectal wall. Mucosa of the posterior vaginal wall (arrow), muscle layer (large arrow), adventitia (thick arrow). The layered structure of the intestine is visible between asterisks
Fig. 10.
Vaginal ultrasound. A. Transperineal examination. B. Transabdominal examination. PM, V.UR – urinary bladder, V – vaginal wall, R, RE – rectum, cervix – cervix uteri. Markers show the anterior and posterior vaginal walls
Fig. 11.
Echostructure of the vaginal portion of the cervix in HFUS with a visible muscle layer (between asterisks) and blood vessels located underneath. The non-keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium (arrow) is covered with reflections from the transducer shield in HFUS
Fig. 12.
External opening of the cervix in HFUS (arrow)
Fig. 13.
Cervical canal in HFUS (between arrows)
Fig. 14.
Nabothian cysts in the cervix in HFUS (arrows)
Fig. 15.
Cervix in transabdominal ultrasound (arrow: external cervical opening; between asterisks: cervix), PM: urinary bladder
Fig. 16.
Cervix in transvaginal ultrasound, the internal and external opening (large arrows); the cervical canal visible between arrows, small arrow: Nabothian cyst
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