Imaging of juvenile spondyloarthritis. Part I: Classifications and radiographs

1.Burgos-Vargas R, Pacheco-Tena C, Vázquez-Mellado J: The juvenile-onset spondyloarthritides: rationale for clinical evaluation. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2002; 16: 551–572 .10.1053/berh.2002.024712406427 Search in Google Scholar

2.Tse SM, Laxer RM: Juvenile spondyloarthropathy. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2003; 15: 374–379.10.1097/00002281-200307000-0000212819463 Search in Google Scholar

3.Burgos-Vargas R, Vázquez-Mellado J: The early clinical recognition of juvenile-onset ankylosing spondylitis and its differentiation from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 835–844.10.1002/art.17803806187779128 Search in Google Scholar

4.Picco P, Gattorno M, Marchese N, Vignola S, Sormani MP, Barabino A et al.: Increased gut permeability in juvenile chronic arthritides. A multivariate analysis of the diagnostic parameters. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000; 18: 773–778. Search in Google Scholar

5.Tse SM, Laxer RM: New advances in juvenile spondyloarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012; 8: 269–279.10.1038/nrrheum.2012.3722487801 Search in Google Scholar

6.Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X, Brandt J, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R et al.: The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68 (suppl. 2): ii1–ii44.10.1136/ard.2008.10401819433414 Search in Google Scholar

7.Sudoł-Szopińska I, Urbanik A: Diagnostic imaging of sacroiliac joints and the spine in the course of spondyloarthropathies. Pol J Radiol 2013; 78: 43–49.10.12659/PJR.889039369383623807884 Search in Google Scholar

8.Flatø B, Aasland A, Vinje O, Førre O: Outcome and predictive factors in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile spondyloarthropathy. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 366–375. Search in Google Scholar

9.van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A: Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27: 361–368. Search in Google Scholar

10.Schueller-Weidekamm C, Mascarenhas V, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Boutry N, Plagou A, Klauser A et al.: Imaging and interpretation of axial spondylarthritis: The radiologist’s perspective-consensus of the Arthritis Subcommittee of the ESSR. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2014; 18: 265–279.10.1055/s-0034-137556924896743 Search in Google Scholar

11.Dougados M, van der Linden S, Juhlin R, Huitfeldt B, Amor B, Calin A et al.: The European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondyloarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34: 1218–1227.10.1002/art.17803410031930310 Search in Google Scholar

12.Cabral DA, Oen KG, Petty RE: SEA syndrome revisited: a longterm followup of children with a syndrome of seronegative enthesopathy and arthropathy. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1282–1285. Search in Google Scholar

13.Burgos-Vargas R, Clark P: Axial involvement in the seronegative enthesopathy and arthropathy syndrome and its progression to ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 192–197. Search in Google Scholar

14.Coates LC, Conaghan PG, Emery P, Green MJ, Ibrahim G, MacIver H et al.: Sensitivity and specificity of the classification of psoriatic arthritis criteria in early psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64: 3150–3155.10.1002/art.3453622576997 Search in Google Scholar

15.Sudoł-Szopińska I, Zaniewicz-Kaniewska K, Kwiatkowska B: Spectrum of ultrasound pathologies of Achilles tendon, plantar aponeurosis and flexor digiti brevis tendon heel entheses in patients with clinically suspected enthesitis. Pol J Radiol 2014; 79: 402–408.10.12659/PJR.890803431171125674194 Search in Google Scholar

16.Marks SH, Barnett M, Calin A: A case-control study of juvenile- and adult-onset ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol 1982; 9: 739–741. Search in Google Scholar

17.Sheerin KA, Giannini EH, Brewer EJ, Barron KS: HLA-B27-associated arthropathy in childhood: long-term clinical and diagnostic outcome. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 1165–1170.10.1002/art.17803109123269216 Search in Google Scholar

18.Burgos-Vargas R, Vázquez-Mallado J, Cassis N, Duarte C, Casarín J, Cifuentes M et al.: Genuine ankylosing spondylitis in children: a case-control study of patients with early definite disease according to adult onset criteria. J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 2140–2147. Search in Google Scholar

19.Stone M, Warren RW, Bruckel J, Cooper D, Cortinovis D, Inman RD: Juvenile-onset ankylosing spondylitis is associated with worse functional outcomes than adult-onset ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53: 445–451.10.1002/art.2117415934110 Search in Google Scholar

20.Burgos-Vargas R, Naranjo A, Castillo J, Katona G: Ankylosing spondylitis in the Mexican mestizo: patterns of disease according to age and onset. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 186–191. Search in Google Scholar

21.Mandl P, Navarro-Compán V, Terslev L, Aegerter P, van der Heijde D, D’Agostino MA et al.: EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in spondyloarthritis in clinical practice. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Congress 2014. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74: 1327–1339.10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-20697125837448 Search in Google Scholar

22.Bollow M, Biedermann T, Kannenberg J, Paris S, Schauer-Petrowski C, Minden K et al.: Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to detect sacroiliitis in HLA-B27 positive and negative children with juvenile arthritides. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 556–564. Search in Google Scholar

23.Davies K, Copeman A: The spectrum of paediatric and adolescent rheumatology. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20: 179–200.10.1016/j.berh.2005.12.00216546052 Search in Google Scholar

24.van den Berg R, Lenczner G, Thévenin F, Claudepierre P, Feydy A, Reijnierse M et al.: Classification of axial SpA based on positive imaging (radiographs and/or MRI of the sacroiliac joints) by local rheumatologists or radiologists versus central trained readers in the DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74: 2016–2021.10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-20543224962871 Search in Google Scholar

25.Poddubny D: Improving diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis and spondyloarthritis in general. Int J Clin Rheumatol 2011; 6: 655–667.10.2217/ijr.11.54 Search in Google Scholar

26.Herregods N, Jaremko JL, Baraliakos X, Dehoorne J, Leus A, Verstraete K et al.: Limited role of gadolinium to detect active sacroiliitis on MRI in juvenile spondyloarthritis. Skeletal Radiol 2015; 44: 1637–1646.10.1007/s00256-015-2211-826201675 Search in Google Scholar

27.Matuszewska G, Zaniewicz-Kaniewska K, Włodkowska-Korytkowska M, Smorawińska P, Saied F, Kunisz W et al.: Radiological imaging in pediatric rheumatic diseases. Pol J Radiol 2014; 79: 51–58.10.12659/PJR.889816396528924669280 Search in Google Scholar