[ALMQVIST, C., U. ERIKSSON and R. YAZDANI (1995): Effektivare fröplantageutnyttjande. Tallfröplantage 493 Askerud. Arbetsrapport 298. ]Search in Google Scholar
[ALMQVIST, C. and P. PULKKINEN (2005): Improved utilization of the internal pollen production in a Pinus sylvestris seed orchard by use of a mist blower, pp. 79-80. In: Proceedings of the Meeting of Nordic Forest Tree Breeders and Forest Geneticists, edited by A. FEDORKOV, Syktyvkar 2005. ]Search in Google Scholar
[AUCKLAND, L. D., T. BUI, Y. ZHOU, M. SHEPHERD and C. G. WILLIAMS (2002): Conifer microsatellite handbook. Corporate Press, Raleigh, N.C. BOUTIN-GANACHE, I., M. RAPOSO, M. RAYMOND and C. F. DESCHEPPER (2001): M13-tailed primers improve the readability and usability of microsatellite analyses performed with two different allele-sizing methods. Biotechniques 31: 24-28. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BRENNER, C. H. (1997): Symbolic kinship program. Genetics 145: 535-542. 10.1093/genetics/145.2.535]Search in Google Scholar
[CHAGNE, D., P. CHAUMEIL, A. RAMBOER, C. COLLADA, A. GUEVARA, M. T. CERVERA, G. G. VENDRAMIN, V. GARCIA, J. M. M. FRIGERIO, C. ECHT, T. RICHARDSON and C. PLOMION (2004): Cross-species transferability and mapping of genomic and cDNA SSRs in pines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 1204-1214. ]Search in Google Scholar
[DAKIN, E. E., and J. C. AVISE (2004): Microsatellite null alleles in parentage analysis. Heredity 93: 504-509. 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800545]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[EL-KASSABY, Y. A., and K. RITLAND (1986): The relation of outcrossing and contamination to reproductive phenology and supplemental mass pollination in a Douglas-fir seed orchard. Silvae Genet. 35: 240-244. ]Search in Google Scholar
[EL-KASSABY, Y. A., D. RUDIN and R. YAZDANI (1989): Levels of outcrossing and contamination in two Pinus sylverstris L. seed orchards in northern Sweden. Scand. J. For. Res. 4: 41-49. ]Search in Google Scholar
[EVETT, I. W. and B. S. WEIR (1998): Interpreting DNA evidence. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. FISHER, P. J., T. E. RICHARDSON and R. C. GARDNER (1998): Characteristics of single- and multi-copy microsatellites from Pinus radiata. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 969-979. ]Search in Google Scholar
[FRIES, A., D. LINDGREN and B. ANDERSSON (2008): The Swedish Scots pine seed orchard Västerhus, pp. 70-77. In: Proceedings of Seed Orchard Conference, edited by D. LINDGREN, Umeå, Sweden, 26-28 September 2007. ]Search in Google Scholar
[FUNDA, T., C. C. CHEN, C. LIEWLAKSANEEYANAWIN, A. M. A. KENAWY and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (2008): Pedigree and mating system analyses in a western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) experimental population. Ann. For. Sci. 65: DOI 10.1051/forest:2008055 GOTO, S., F. MIYAHARA and Y. IDE (2002): Identification of the male parents of half-sib progeny from Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) clonal seed orchard using RAPD markers. Breed. Sci. 52: 71-77.10.1051/forest:2008055...(2002):half-sibprogeny(PinusthunbergiiParl.)clonalseedRAPDmarkers..Sci.52:71-77]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[GOTO, S., A. WATANABE, F. MIYAHARA and Y. MORI (2005): Reproductive success of pollen derived from selected and non-selected sources and its impact on the performance of crops in a nematode-resistant Japanese black pine seed orchard. Silvae Genet. 54: 69-76. 10.1515/sg-2005-0011]Search in Google Scholar
[GÖMÖRY, D., R. BRUCHANIK and L. PAULE (2000): Effective population number estimation in three Scots pine seed orchards based on an integrated assessment of flowering, floral phenology and seed orchard design. For. Genet. 7: 65-75. ]Search in Google Scholar
[HANSEN, O. K., and E. D. KJÆR (2006): Paternity analysis with microsatellites in a Danish Abies nordmanniana clonal seed orchard reveals dysfunctions. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 1054-1058. ]Search in Google Scholar
[HARJU, A. and O. MUONA (1989): Background pollination in Pinus sylvestris seed orchards. Scand. J. For. Res. 4: 513-520. 10.1080/02827588909382584]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[HARJU, A. M. and T. NIKKANEN (1996): Reproductive success of orchard and nonorchard pollens during different stages of pollen shedding in a Scots pine seed orchard. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 1096-1102. ]Search in Google Scholar
[JAMIESON, A. and S. S. TAYLOR (1997): Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion. Anim. Genet. 28: 397-400. ]Search in Google Scholar
[JONES, A. G. and W. R. ARDREN (2003): Methods of parentage analysis in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 12: 2511-2523. 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01928.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[KAYA, N., K. ISIK and W. T. ADAMS (2006): Mating system and pollen contamination in a Pinus brutia seed orchard. New For. 31: 409-416. 10.1007/s11056-005-0876-x]Search in Google Scholar
[LIEWLAKSANEEYANAWIN, C., C. E. RITLAND, Y. A. EL-KASSABY and K. RITLAND (2004): Single-copy, species-transferable microsatellite markers developed from loblolly pine ESTs. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 361-369. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LINDGREN, D. (Ed.) (1991): Pollen contamination in seed orchards. Proceedings of the Meeting of the Nordic Group for Tree Breeding, Umeå, Sweden, 26-28 September 2007. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LINDGREN, D., B. KARLSSON, B. ANDERSSON and F. PRESCHER (2008): The Swedish seed orchard program for Scots pine and Norway spruce, pp. 142-154. In: Proceedings of Seed Orchard Conference, edited by D. LINDGREN, Umeå, Sweden, 26-28 September 2007. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LINDGREN, D. and A. C. MATHESON (1986): An algorithm for increasing the genetic quality of seed from seed orchards by using the better clones in higher proportions. Silvae Genet. 35: 173-177.]Search in Google Scholar
[MORIGUCHI, Y., H. TAIRA, N. TANI and Y. TSUMURA (2004): Variation of paternal contribution in a seed orchard of Cryptomeria japonica determined using microsatellite markers. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 1683-1690.]Search in Google Scholar
[NAGASAKA, K. and A. SZMIDT (1985): Multilocus analyses of the external pollen contamination of a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed orchard. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 60: 134-138. 10.1007/978-3-642-48125-3_9]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[NAKANISHI, A., N. TOMARU, H. YOSHIMARU, T. MANABE and S. YAMAMOTO (2005): Interannual genetic heterogeneity of pollen pools accepted by Quercus salicina individuals. Mol. Ecol. 14: 4469-4478. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02736.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[NIKKANEN, T. (2008): A review of Scots pine and Norway spruce seed orchards, pp. 195-198. In: Proceedings of Seed Orchard Conference, edited by D. LINDGREN, Umeå, Sweden, 26-28 September 2007. ]Search in Google Scholar
[NILSSON, J.-E. and D. LINDGREN (2005): Using seed orchard seeds with unknown fathers, pp. 57-64. In: Proceedings of the meeting of Nordic forest tree breeders and forest geneticists, edited by A. FEDORKOV, Syktyvkar 2005. ]Search in Google Scholar
[PAKKANEN, A. and P. PULKKINEN (1991): Pollen production and background pollination levels in Scots pine seed orchards of northern Finnish origin, pp. 14-21. In: Proceedings of the meeting of the Nordic Group for Tree Breeding in Sweden, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural]Search in Google Scholar
[Sciences. ]Search in Google Scholar
[PAULE, L. (1991): Clone identity and contamination in a Scots pine seed orchard, pp. 22-32. In: Proceedings of the meeting of the Nordic Group for Tree Breeding in Sweden, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. ]Search in Google Scholar
[PENA, S. D. J. and R. CHAKRABORTY (1994): Paternity testing in the DNA era. Trends Genet. 10: 204-209. 10.1016/0168-9525(94)90257-7]Search in Google Scholar
[RITLAND, K. (2002): Extensions of models for the estimation of mating systems using n independent loci. Heredity 88: 221-228. 10.1038/sj.hdy.680002911920127]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[ROSVALL, O., G. JANSSON, B. ANDERSSON, T. ERICSSON, B. KARLSSON, J. SONESSON, and L.-G. STENER (2001): Genetiska vinster i nuvarande och framtida fröplantager och klonblandningar (Genetic gain from present and future seed orchards and clone mixes), Redogörelse nr 1 2001, SkogForsk, Uppsala. 41p. ]Search in Google Scholar
[ROSVALL, O., U. WENNSTRÖM, C. ALMQVIST, B. ANDERSSON, B. KARLSSON and J. SONESSON (2003): Underlag för operativ planering av tredje omgången fröplantager (TreO) i Sverige [Foundings for operational planning of the third cycle seed orchards (TreO) in Sweden]. Arbetsrapport 550. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SLAVOV, G. T., G. T. HOWE and W. T. ADAMS (2005): Pollen contamination and mating patterns in a Douglas-fir seed orchard as measured by simple sequence repeat markers. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 1592-1603. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SORANZO, N., J. PROVAN and W. POWELL (1998): Characterization of microsatellite loci in Pinus sylvestris L. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1260-1261. ]Search in Google Scholar
[STOEHR, M. U. and C. H. NEWTON (2002): Evaluation of mating dynamics in a lodgepole pine seed orchard using chloroplast DNA markers. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 469-476. ]Search in Google Scholar
[WANG, X.-R., D. LINDGREN, A. E. SZMIDT and R. YAZDANI (1991): Pollen migration into a seed orchard of Pinus sylvestris L. and methods of its estimation using allozyme markers. Scand. J. For. Res. 6: 379-385. 10.1080/02827589109382675]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[WESTNEAT, D. F. and M. S. WEBSTER (1994): Molecular analysis of kinship in birds: interesting questions and useful techniques, pp. 91-126. In: Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications, edited by B. SCHIERWATER, B. STREIT, G. P. WAGNER and R. DESALLE. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. 10.1007/978-3-0348-7527-1_7]Search in Google Scholar
[YAZDANI, R. and D. LINDGREN (1991): Variation of pollen contamination in a Scots pine seed orchard. Silvae Genet. 40: 243-246. ]Search in Google Scholar
[YAZDANI, R., D. LINDGREN, F. SEYEDYAZDANI, L. PASCUAL and U. ERIKSSON (1995): Flowering, phenology and pollen contamination in a clonal seed orchard of Pinus sylvestris in Northern Sweden, pp. 309-319. In: Population genetics and genetic conservation of forest trees, edited by P. BARADAT, W. T. ADAMS and G. MÜLLERSTARCK. SPB academic Publishing, Amsterdam, Netherlands. ]Search in Google Scholar
[YAZDANI, R., O. MUONA, D. RUDIN and A. E. SZMIDT (1985): Genetic structure of a Pinus sylvestris L. seed-tree stand and naturally regenerated understory. For. Sci. 31: 430-436.]Search in Google Scholar