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Carcinogenesis induced by low-dose radiation

Igor Piotrowski

Igor Piotrowski

Radiobiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Piotrowski, Igor
, 
Katarzyna Kulcenty

Katarzyna Kulcenty

  • Radiobiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
  • Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical SciencesPoznań, Poland
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Kulcenty, Katarzyna
, 
Wiktoria Maria Suchorska

Wiktoria Maria Suchorska

  • Radiobiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
  • Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical SciencesPoznań, Poland
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Suchorska, Wiktoria Maria
, 
Agnieszka Skrobała

Agnieszka Skrobała

  • Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical SciencesPoznań, Poland
  • Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Skrobała, Agnieszka
, 
Małgorzata Skórska

Małgorzata Skórska

Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Skórska, Małgorzata
, 
Marta Kruszyna-Mochalska

Marta Kruszyna-Mochalska

  • Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical SciencesPoznań, Poland
  • Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Kruszyna-Mochalska, Marta
, 
Anna Kowalik

Anna Kowalik

Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Kowalik, Anna
, 
Weronika Jackowiak

Weronika Jackowiak

Radiotherapy Ward I, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Jackowiak, Weronika
 und 
Julian Malicki

Julian Malicki

  • Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical SciencesPoznań, Poland
  • Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer CentrePoznań, Poland
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Malicki, Julian
  
01. Nov. 2017
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Artikel-Kategorie: Review
Online veröffentlicht: 01. Nov. 2017
Seitenbereich: 369 - 377
Eingereicht: 04. Juli 2017
Akzeptiert: 25. Sept. 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/raon-2017-0044
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© 2017 Igor Piotrowski, Katarzyna Kulcenty, Wiktoria Maria Suchorska, Agnieszka Skrobała, Małgorzata Skórska, Marta Kruszyna-Mochalska, Anna Kowalik, Weronika Jackowiak, Julian Malicki
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Figure 1

Diagram illustrating targeted and non-targeted effect induced by radiation (all described in the main text).
Diagram illustrating targeted and non-targeted effect induced by radiation (all described in the main text).

Figure 2

Schematic diagram illustrating cell survival curve for cells exhibiting low dose hyper radiosensitivity (HRS). Solid line shows survival curve with evidence of HRS and increased radioresistance (IRR). Dashed line shows survival curve with no evidence of HRS and IRR. Image adapted from.29
Schematic diagram illustrating cell survival curve for cells exhibiting low dose hyper radiosensitivity (HRS). Solid line shows survival curve with evidence of HRS and increased radioresistance (IRR). Dashed line shows survival curve with no evidence of HRS and IRR. Image adapted from.29

Dose ranges and sources of radiation exposure

Dose rangeExamples of exposure
Very low doses< 0.05 GyMammography4, chest X-ray4
Low doses0.05–0.5 GyCardaic CT angiogram4
Medium doses0.5–5 GyOne fraction dose in standard fractionated radiotherapy5, dose absorbed by workers during Fukushima accident6
High doses5–15 GyIntraoperative radiotherapy (as boost)7
Very high doses> 15 GyIntraoperative radiotherapy8, cumulative dose delivered during fractionated radiotherapy5
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Englisch
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Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Medizin, Klinische Medizin, Allgemeinmedizin, Innere Medizin, Hämatologie, Onkologie, Radiologie
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