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Bathymetric distribution of macroinvertebrates in the Northeastern Levantine Sea and the Northeastern Aegean Sea based on bottom-trawl surveys

Onur Gönülal

Onur Gönülal

Istanbul University, Gökçeada Marine Research Department, Kalekoy GokceadaCanakkale, Turkey
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Gönülal, Onur
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Cem Dalyan

Cem Dalyan

Istanbul University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Vezneciler-FatihIstanbul, Turkey
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Dalyan, Cem
  
12. Dez. 2017
Bathymetric distribution of macroinvertebrates in the Northeastern Levantine Sea and the Northeastern Aegean Sea based on bottom-trawl surveys's Cover Image
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Artikel-Kategorie: Original research paper
Online veröffentlicht: 12. Dez. 2017
Seitenbereich: 405 - 413
Eingereicht: 28. Apr. 2017
Akzeptiert: 10. Juli 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2017-0040
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© 2017 Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Poland. All rights reserved
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Sampling areas
Sampling areas

Figure 2

Pyrosoma atlanticum
Pyrosoma atlanticum

Figure 3

Cluster analysis based on presence/absence data from samples collected in the Northeastern Levantine Sea and the Northeastern Aegean Sea
Cluster analysis based on presence/absence data from samples collected in the Northeastern Levantine Sea and the Northeastern Aegean Sea

Results of the SIMPER routine analyzing the similarity between depth ranges for macroinvertebrate fauna

Group 30-100 m Group 100-200 m
Average similarity: 14.14 Average similarity: 35.67
Species Av.Abund Av.Sim Contrib% Species Av.Abund Av.Sim Contrib%
Parapenaeus longirostris 12.67 7.1 50.19 Parapenaeus longirostris 28.81 7.35 20.62
Illex coindetii 3.1 1.55 10.95 Illex coindetii 10.98 5.05 14.16
Porifera sp 2.67 1.55 10.95 Sepia officinalis 8.8 4.21 11.8
Echinaster sepositus 3.05 1.26 8.94
Luidia sarsii 1 0.89 6.32
Group 200-300 m Group 300-410 m
Average similarity: 45.55 Average similarity: 52.12
Species Av.Abund Av.Sim Contrib% Species Av.Abund Av.Sim Contrib%
Parapenaeus longirostris 60.37 19.39 42.58 Parapenaeus longirostris 64.3 24.59 47.17
Illex coindetii 22.13 6.99 15.35 Plesionika edwardsii 19.15 8 15.34
Sepia elegans 11.19 4.31 9.47 Illex coindetii 12.39 5.74 11.02
Sepia officinalis 13.64 4.22 9.26

Result of SIMPER analysis

Depth (m) S N d J′ H′ 1-Lambda′
The Northeastern Aegean Sea
30-100 46 586 7.061 0.7002 3.868 0.8892
100-200 63 1174 0.772 0.6959 4,16 0.9016
200-300 37 3346 4.436 0.4274 2.226 0.6325
300-410 46 6685 5.109 0.1814 1.002 0.238
The Northeastern Levantine Sea
30-100 36 673 5.375 0.5901 3.051 0.7643
100-200 64 2751 7.955 0.3988 2.393 0.559
200-300 56 7503 6.164 0.2292 1.331 0.3411
300-410 47 4336 5.493 0.3651 2.028 0.5724

List of invertebrate species by depth zone

The Northeastern Aegean The Northeastern Levantine
Phylum/Species Depth Stratum (m) Phylum/Species Depth Stratum (m)
30-100 100-200 200-300 300-410 30-100 100-200 200-300 300-410
PORIFERA
Aplysina aerophoba (Nardo, 1833) x Porifera spp. x x
Porifera spp. x x
CNIDARIA
Alcyonium sp. x Alcyonium sp. x x x
Caryophyllia sp. x Alicia mirabilis Johnson, 1861 x x
Pennatula phosphorea Linnaeus, 1758 x x

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Funiculina quadrangularis (Pallas, 1766)		 x

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Lytocarpiamyriophyllum (Linnaeus, 1758)		 x x x
Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld, 1884 pelagic
Pennatula phosphorea Linnaeus, 1758 x x
BRYOZOA
Bryozoa spp. x Bryozoa spp. x
BRANCHIPODA

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Gryphus vitreus (Born, 1778)		 x x x
ANNELIDA

New records for the Turkish Aegean coast

Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766)		 x Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766) x x
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) x

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)		 x
MOLLUSCA
Acanthocardia sp. x Abra sp. x
Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) x Acanthocardia sp. x
Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) x Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Diodora sp. x Argonauta argo Linnaeus, 1758 pelagic
Cymbulia peronii Blainville, 1818 pelagic Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758) x x
Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798) x x x

Alien species

Conomurex persicus (Swainson, 1821)		 x x
Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825) x Cypraeidae sp. x
Galeodeaechinophora (Linnaeus, 1758) x

Alien species

Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)		 x
Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839) x x x x Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798) x x
Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798 x x Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Nudibranchia spp. x Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839) x x x x
Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836 x Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798 x x x
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 x x Muricidae sp. x
Pleurobranchus testudinarius Cantraine, 1835 x x Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791) x x
Pseudamussium clavatum (Poli, 1795) x Nudibranchia spp. x x
Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje, 1830) x x x Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826) x
Sepia elegans Blainville, 1827 x x Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 x x x
Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758 x x Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778) x
Sepia orbignyana Férussac [in d’Orbigny], 1826 x x Pleurobranchaea meckeli (Blainville, 1825) x
Solen marginatus Pulteney, 1799 x Plocamopherus tilesii Bergh, 1877 x
Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798) x Rondeletiola minor (Naef, 1912) x x x x
Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje, 1830) x x
Sepia elegans Blainville, 1827 x x x
Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758 x x x
Sepia orbignyana Férussac [in d’Orbigny], 1826 x x
Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791) x
ARTHROPODA
Aegeon lacazei (Gourret, 1887) x x x Aegaeon cataphractus x
Alpheus sp. x Aegeon lacazei (Gourret, 1887) x x x
Calappa granulata (Linnaeus, 1758) x Anapagurus spp. x
Chlorotocus crassicornis (A. Costa, 1871) x

Alien species

Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830)		 x
Galathea bolivari Zariquiey Álvarez, 1950 x x

Alien species

Carupa tenuipes Dana, 1852		 x x
Inachus communissimus Rizza, 1839 x

Alien species

Charybdis longicollis Leene, 1938		 x x
Inachus dorsettensis (Pennant, 1777) x

Alien species

Clorida albolitura Ahyong & Naiyanetr, 2000		 x x
Latreillia elegans Roux, 1830 x x

Alien species

Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880)		 x x
Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) x x Ethusa mascarone (Herbst, 1785) x x
Macropodia linaresi Forest & Zariquiey-Álvarez, 1964 x x Goneplax rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Macropodia longirostris (Fabricius, 1775) x Homola barbata (Fabricius, 1793) x x
Macropodia rostrata (Linnaeus, 1761) x Inachus communissimus Rizza, 1839 x x
Maja squinado (Herbst, 1788) x

Alien species

Ixa monodi Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1956		 x x
Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767) x x Latreillia elegans Roux, 1830 x x x
Munida sp. x x x Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) x Macropodia linaresi Forest & Zariquiey-Álvarez, 1964 x x
Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767) x Macropodia longipes (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1899) x x
Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815 x x Macropodia longirostris (Fabricius, 1775) x x
Pandalina brevirostris (Rathke, 1843) x Macropodia rostrata (Linnaeus, 1761) x
Pasiphaea sivado (Risso, 1816) x Macropodia tenuirostris (Leach, 1814) x
Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) x x x x Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767) x x x
Phrosina semilunata Risso, 1822 pelagic Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798) x x
Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) x Monodaeus couchii (Couch, 1851) x x
Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 x Munida sp. x
Pisa armata (Latreille, 1803) x Pagurus chevreuxi (Bouvier, 1896) x
Pisa nodipes Leach, 1815 x Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815 x x
Plesionika edwardsii (Brandt, 1851) x x x x Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) x x x x
Plesionika martia (A. Milne-Edwards, 1883) x Pasiphaea sivado (Risso, 1816) x
Polycheles typhlops Heller, 1862 x x x Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) x
Scalpellum scalpellum (Linnaeus, 1767) x x

Alien species

Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888		 x
Solenocera membranacea (Risso, 1816) x

Alien species

Penaeussemisulcatus De Haan, 1844		 x x
Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758) x x Pisa armata (Latreille, 1803) x x
Xantho poressa (Olivi, 1792) x Pisa nodipes Leach, 1815 x
Plesionika edwardsii (Brandt, 1851) x x x x
Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) x
Polycheles typhlops Heller, 1862 x
Processa canaliculata Leach, 1815 x

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Scalpellum scalpellum (Linnaeus, 1767)		 x
Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich, 1768) x x

Alien species

Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811)		 x
Solenocera membranacea (Risso, 1816) x
Spinolambrus macrochelos (Herbst, 1790) x
Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Synalpheus africanus Crosnier & Forest, 1965 x

Alien species

Thalamita poissonii (Audouin, 1826)		 x
ECHINO DERMATA
Anseropodaplacenta (Pennant, 1777) x Antedon mediterranea (Lamarck, 1816) x x x
Antedon mediterranea (Lamarck, 1816) x x Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777) x x
Astropecten aranciacus (Linnaeus, 1758) x Astropecten sp. x x x
Astropecten irregularis (Linnaeus, 1758) x Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) x x
Astropecten jonstoni (Delle Chiaje, 1827) x Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) x
Astropecten sp. x x x Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) x x
Astropecten spinulosus (Philippi, 1837) x Echinaster sepositus (Retzius, 1783) x
Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) x Echinus melo Lamarck, 1816 x
Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) x

New records for the Turkish Levantine coast

Hymenodiscus coronata (Sars G.O., 1872)		 x
Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) x x x x Luidia sarsii Düben & Koren in Düben, 1845 x x
Echinaster sepositus (Retzius, 1783) x x Marthasterias glacialis (Linnaeus, 1758) x
Echinus melo Lamarck, 1816 x Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789) x
Genocidaris maculata A. Agassiz, 1869 x Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) x
Holothuria sp. x
Luidia ciliaris (Philippi, 1837) x
Luidia sarsii Düben & Koren in Düben, 1845 x x
Marthasterias glacialis (Linnaeus, 1758) x x
Ophiacantha setosa (Bruzelius, 1805) x
Ophiactis kroeyeri Lütken, 1856 x
Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789) x
Ophiura ophiura (Linnaeus, 1758) x x
Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817) x x x
Peltaster placenta (Müller & Troschel, 1842) x
Ova canaliferus (Lamarck, 1816) x
Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816) x x
CHORDATA (SUBPHYLUM) TUNICATA
Aplidium sp. x Ascidiidae spp. x x
Ascidiidae spp. x Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) x
Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) x x x Molgula manhattensis (De Kay, 1843) x
Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767) x x

New records for the Turkish seas

Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804		 pelagic
Polyclinella (cf) azemai Harant, 1930 x
Phallusia mammillata (Cuvier, 1815) x x
Thalia democratica (Forskål, 1775) pelagic
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