Seasonal occurrence of some larval stages of endoparasites in three cyprinids from the Nwanedi-Luphephe dams, the Limpopo River System, South Africa

ALAM, M.D., RAKIBUZZAMAN, J., HASAN, M.M. (2010): Comparative study of endo-parasitic infestation in Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793) collected from hatchery and sewage lagoon. Nat. Sci., 8(5): 152 - 155. DOI:10.3329/diujst.v6i2.933910.3329/diujst.v6i2.9339Search in Google Scholar

BARBER, I., HOARE, D., KRAUSE, J. (2000): Effects of parasites on fish behavior: a review and evolutionary perspective. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 10: 131 - 165. DOI: 10.1023/A:101665822447010.1023/A:1016658224470Search in Google Scholar

BARSON, M., AVENANT-OLDEWAGE, A. (2006): On cestode and digenean parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) from the Rietvlei Dam, South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 73: 101 - 110. DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v73i2.15410.4102/ojvr.v73i2.15416958260Search in Google Scholar

BUSH, A.O., LAFFERTY, K.D., LOTZ, J.M., SHOSTAK, A.W (1997): Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., 83: 575 - 583. DOI: 10.2307/328422710.2307/3284227Search in Google Scholar

CAMPOS, C.M., FONSECA, V.E., TAKEMOTO, R.M., MORAES, F.R. (2009): Ecology of the parasitic endohelminth community of Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus, 1776) (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the Aquidauana River, Pantanal, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol., 69(1): 93 - 99. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-6984200900010001110.1590/S1519-6984200900010001119347150Search in Google Scholar

DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY (1996): South African Water Quality Guidelines. Volume 7: Aquatic Ecosystems. Pretoria, 145 pp.Search in Google Scholar

DÖRÜCÜ M., İSPIR, Ü. (2001): Seasonal Variation of Diplostomum sp. infection in eyes of Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 in Keban Dam Lake, Elazığ, Turkey. E.U. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 18(3 - 4): 301 - 305Search in Google Scholar

DÖRÜCÜ, M., DILSIZ, N., GRABBE, M.C.J. (2002): Occurrence and Effects of Diplostomum sp. infection in Eyes of Acanthobrama marmid in Keban Dam Lake, Elazığ, Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26: 239 - 243Search in Google Scholar

KENNEDY, C.R. (1984): The use of frequency distributions in an attempt to detect host mortality induced by infections of diplostomatid metacercariae. Parasitology, 89: 209 - 220. DOI: 10.1017/ S003118200000124410.1017/S0031182000001244Search in Google Scholar

KHALIL, L.F., POLLING, L. (1997): Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fi shes. Department of Zoology/Biology, University of the North, Sovenga, South Africa, 185 pp.Search in Google Scholar

KLEMM, D.J., STROBER, G.J., LAZORCHAK, J.M. (1992): Fish fi eld and laboratory methods for evaluating the biological integrity of surface waters. EPA/600/R-92-111 USEPA, Cincinatti, Ohio.Search in Google Scholar

LANE, R.L., MORRIS, J.E. (2000): Biology, Prevention, and Effects of Common Grubs (Digenetic trematodes) in Freshwater Fish. Tech. Bull. Series # 115: 7 pp.Search in Google Scholar

LYHOLT, H.C.K., BUCHMANN, K. (1996): Diplostomum spathaceum: effects of temperature and light on cercarial shedding and infection of rainbow trout. Dis. Aquat. Org., 25: 169 - 173. DOI: 10.3354/ dao025169Search in Google Scholar

MADANIRE-MOYO, G.N., MATLA, M.M., OLIVIER, P.A.S., LUUS-POWELL, W.J. (2011): Population dynamics and spatial distribution of monogeneans on the gills of Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) from two lakes of the Limpopo River System, South Africa. J. Helminthol., 85: 146 - 152. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X1000030110.1017/S0022149X1000030120663243Search in Google Scholar

MADANIRE-MOYO, G.N., LUUS-POWELL, W.J., OLIVIER, P.A. (2012): Diversity of metazoan parasites of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852), as indicators of pollution in the Limpopo and Olifants River systems. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 79(1): Art. #362, 9 pages. DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v79i1.36210.4102/ojvr.v79i1.36223327305Search in Google Scholar

MARCOGLIESE, D.J. (2004): Parasites: small players with crucial roles in the ecological theatre. EcoHealth, 1(2): 51 - 164. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-004-0028-3.10.1007/s10393-004-0028-3Search in Google Scholar

MASHEGO, S.N. (2001): Redescription of Proteocephalus glanduliger (Janicki, 1928) Fuhrmann, 1933 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae: Proteocephalinae). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 38: 13 - 17. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-008-9153-710.1007/s11230-008-9153-718716900Search in Google Scholar

OBERHOLSTER, P.J., ASHTON, P.J., MACMILLAN, P.M. (2009): A water quality reconnaissance investigation of the Nwanedzi Dam, Limpopo Province. Report (GWDMS 175044), CSIR (Natural Resources and the Environment), Pretoria, 16 pp.Search in Google Scholar

OLIVIER, P.A.S., LUUS-POWELL, W.J., SAAYMAN, J.E. (2009): Report on some monogenean and clinostomid infestations of freshwater fish and waterbird hosts in Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 76: 187 - 199. DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v76i2.4410.4102/ojvr.v76i2.4420698439Search in Google Scholar

ONDRAČKOVÁ, M., ŠIMKOVÁ, A., GELNAR, M., JURAJDA, P. (2004): Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) in intermediate fish hosts: factors contributing to the parasite infection and prey selection by definitive bird host. Parasitology, 129: 761 - 770. DOI: 10.1017/S003118200400645610.1017/S0031182004006456Search in Google Scholar

PRITCHARD, M.H., KRUSE G.O. (1982): The collection and preservation of animal parasites. Univ. Nebraska Press, Lincoln and LondonSearch in Google Scholar

SIBLEY, P.K., DIXON, F.G., BARTON, D.R. (2000): Impact of bleached kraft pulp mill effluent on benthic community structure in relation to environmental factors. J. Aquat. Stress Recovery, 7: 229 - 246. DOI: 10.1023/A:100998712331910.1023/A:1009987123319Search in Google Scholar

SMIT, W.J., LUUS-POWELL, W.J. (2011): The occurrence of metazoan endoparasites of Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832 from the Nwanedi-Luphephe Dams in the Limpopo River System, South Africa. Afr. Zool., 47(1): 35 - 41. DOI: 10.3377/004.047.012310.3377/004.047.0123Search in Google Scholar

STABLES, J.N., CHAPPELL, L.H. (1986): Diplostomum spathaceum (Rud. 1819): effects of physical factors on the infection of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) by cercariae. Parasitology, 93: 71 - 79. DOI: 10.1017/S003118200004983010.1017/S0031182000049830Search in Google Scholar

SKELTON, P.H. (2001): A complete guide to the freshwater fi shes of Southern Africa. Halfway House, Cape Town, 395 pp.Search in Google Scholar

TASKINEN, J., VALTONEN, E.T., MÄKELÄ, T. (1994): Quantity of sporocysts and seasonality of two Rhipidocotyle species (Digenea: Bucephalidae) in Anodonta piscinalls (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Int. J. Parasitol., 24: 877 - 886Search in Google Scholar

TIERI, E., MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M., BERTI, M., BATTISTINI, M.L. (2006): Endoparasites of chub (Leuciscus cephalus) in two rivers of the Abruzzo region of Italy. Vet. Ital., 42(3): 271 - 279Search in Google Scholar

VANKARA, P.A., MANI, G., VIJAYALAKSHMI, C. (2011). Metazoan parasite infracommunities of the freshwater eel, Mastacembelus armatus Lacèpéde, 1800 from River Godavari, India. Int. J. Zool. Res., 7: 19 - 33. DOI: 10.3923/ijzr.2011.19.3310.3923/ijzr.2011.19.33Search in Google Scholar

WANG, G.T., YAO, W.J., NIE, P. (2001): Seasonal occurrence of Dollfustrema vaneyi (Digenea: Bucephalidae) metacercariae in the bullhead catfish Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in a reservoir in China. Dis. Aquat. Org., 44: 127 - 131. DOI: 10.3354/dao044127 10.3354/dao04412711324813Search in Google Scholar