The Incidence of Hepatitis E Virus in Domestic Pigs

1. Banks, M., Heath, G. S., Grierson, S. S., King, D. P., Gresham, A., Girones, R. et al., 2004: Evidence for the presence of hepatitis E virus in pigs in the United Kingdom. Vet. Rec., 154, 223—227.10.1136/vr.154.8.223Search in Google Scholar

2. Cooper, K., Huang, F. F., Batista, L., Rayo, C. D., Bezanilla, J. C., Toth, T. E. et al., 2005: Identification of genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV) in serum and faecal samples from pigs in Thailand and Mexico, where genotype 1 and 2 HEV strains are prevalent in the respective human populations. J. Clin. Microbiol., 43, 1684—1688.10.1128/JCM.43.4.1684-1688.2005DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

3. Di Bartolo, I., Martelli, F., Inglese, N., Pourshaban, M., Caprioli, A., Ostanello, F. et al., 2008: Widespread diffusion of genotype 3 hepatitis E virus among farming swine in Northern Italy. Vet. Microbiol., 132, 47—55.10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.028Search in Google Scholar

4. Di Bartolo, I., Diez-Valcarce, M., Vasickova, P., Kralik, P., Hernandez, M., Angeloni, G. et al., 2012: Hepatitis E virus in pork production chain in Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain, 2010. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 18, 1282—1289.10.3201/eid1808.111783Search in Google Scholar

5. Erker, J. C., Desai, S. M., Mushahwar, I. K., 1999: Rapid detection of Hepatitis E virus RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using universal oligonucleotide primers. J. Virol. Methods, 81, 109—113.10.1016/S0166-0934(99)00052-XSearch in Google Scholar

6. Gracia, M. T., 2006: Detection of hepatitis E virus shedding in faeces of pigs at different stages of production using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 18, 462—465.10.1177/10406387060180050617037614DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

7. Fernandez-Barredo, S., Galiana, C., Garcia, A., Gomez-Munoz, M. T., Vega, S., Rodriguez-Iglesias, M. A. et al., 2007: Prevalence and genetic characterization of hepatitis E virus in paired samples of faeces and serum from naturally infected pigs. Can. J. Vet. Res., 71, 236—240.Search in Google Scholar

8. Forgách, P., Nowotny, N., Erdélyi, K., Boncz, A., Zentai, J., Szucs, G. et al., 2010: Detection of hepatitis E virus in samples of animal origin collected in Hungary. Vet. Microbiol., 143, 106—116.10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.00420005644Search in Google Scholar

9. Halbur, P. G., Kasorndorkbua, C., Gilbert, C., Guenette, D., Potters, M. B., Purcell, R. H. et al., 2001: Comparative pathogenesis of infection of pigs with Hepatitis E viruses recovered from a pig and a human. J. Clin. Microbiol., 39, 918—923.10.1128/JCM.39.3.918-923.20018785011230404Search in Google Scholar

10. Huang, F. F., Haqshenas, G., Guenette, D. K., Halbur, P. G., Schommer, S. K., Pierson, F. W. et al., 2002: Detection by reverse transcription-PCR and genetic characterization of field isolates of swine hepatitis E virus from pigs in different geographic regions of the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol., 40, 1326—1332.10.1128/JCM.40.4.1326-1332.200214037011923352Search in Google Scholar

11. Jiménez de Oya, N., de Blas, I., Blázquez, A. B., Martin-Acebes, M. A., Halaihel, N., Gironés, O. et al., 2011: Widespread distribution of hepatitis E virus in Spanish pig herds. BMC Res. Notes, 4, 412—419.10.1186/1756-0500-4-412320830921999141DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

12. Kasorndorkbua, C., Opriessnig, T., Huang, F. F., Guenette, D. K., Thomas, P. J., Meng, X. J. et al., 2005: Infectious swine hepatitis E virus is present in pig manure storage facilities on United States farms, but evidence of water contamination is lacking. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 7831—7837.10.1128/AEM.71.12.7831-7837.2005Search in Google Scholar

13. Meng, X. J., Purcell, R. H., Halbur, P. G., Lehman, J. R., Webb, D. M., Tsareva, T. S. et al., 1997: A novel virus in swine is closely related to the human hepatitis E virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 9860—9865.10.1073/pnas.94.18.9860DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

14. Meng, X. J., Halbur, P. G., Shapiro, M. S., Govindarajan, S., Bruna, J. D., Mushahwar, I. K., 1998: Genetic and experimental evidence for cross-species infection by swine hepatitis E virus. J. Virol., 72, 9714—9721.10.1128/JVI.72.12.9714-9721.1998Search in Google Scholar

15. Ning, H., Yu, S., Zhu, Y., Dong, S., Yu, R., Shen, S. et al., 2008: Genotype 3 hepatitis E has been widespread in pig farms of Shanghai suburbs. Vet. Microbiol., 126, 257—263.10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.001Search in Google Scholar

16. Owolodun, O. A., Gerber, P. F., Gimenez-Lirola, L. G., Kwaga, J. K., Opriessnig, T., 2014: First report of hepatitis E virus circulation in domestic pigs in Nigeria. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 91, 699—704.10.4269/ajtmh.14-0144DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

17. Pavio, N., Meng, X. J., Renou, C., 2010: Zoonotic hepatitis E: Animal reservoirs and emerging risks. Vet. Res., 41, 46.10.1051/vetres/2010018Search in Google Scholar

18. Pei, Y., Yoo, D., 2002: Genetic characterization and sequence heterogeneity of a Canadian isolate of swine hepatitis E virus. J. Clin. Microbiol., 40, 4021—4029.10.1128/JCM.40.11.4021-4029.2002Search in Google Scholar

19. Pina, S., Buti, M., Cotrina, M., Piella, J., Girones, R., 2000: HEV identified in serum from humans with acute hepatitis and in sewage of animal origin in Spain. J. Hepatol., 33, 826—833.10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80316-5DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

20. Reuter, G., Fodor, D., Forgách, P., Kátai, A., Szucs, G., 2009: Characterization and zoonotic potential of endemic hepatitis E virus (HEV) strains in humans and animals in Hungary. J. Clin. Virol., 44, 277—281.10.1016/j.jcv.2009.01.00819217346DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

21. Rose, N., Lunazzi, A., Dorenlor, V., Merbah, T., Eono, F., Eloit, M. et al., 2011: High prevalence of hepatitis E virus in French domestic pigs. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 34, 419—427.10.1016/j.cimid.2011.07.00321872929DOI öffnenSearch in Google Scholar

22. Rutjes, S. A., Lodder, W., Bouwknegt, M., de Roda Husman, A M., 2007: Increased hepatitis E virus prevalence on Dutch pig farms from 33 to 55 % by using appropriate internal quality controls for RT-PCR. J. Virol. Methods, 143, 112—116.10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.01.03017320980Search in Google Scholar

23. Smith, D. B., Simmonds, P., Jameel, S., Emerson, S. U., Harrison, T. J., Meng, X. J. et al., 2014: Consensus proposals for classification of the family Hepeviridae. J. Gen. Virol., 96, 1191—1192.10.1099/vir.0.000115734659926015322Search in Google Scholar

24. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., Kumar, S., 2007: MEGA 4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol., 24, 1596—1599.10.1093/molbev/msm09217488738Search in Google Scholar

25. Van der Poel, W. H. M., Verschoor, F., van der Heide, R., Herrera, M. I., Vivo, A., Kooreman, M. et al., 2001: Hepatitis E virus sequences in swine related to sequences in humans, the Netherlands. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 7, 970—976.10.3201/eid0706.010608263191411747723Search in Google Scholar

• Synchronization of Ovulation and Timed Insemination in Lactating Dairy Cattle
• Effects of In Ovo Injection of Inorganic Salts of Zinc and Copper on Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Two Strains of Broiler Chickens
• Amylolytic and Cellulolytic Activities, the Digestibility of Dry Matter of Broiler Chickens After Feed Intake of Humic Substances
• Hindlimb Skeletal Morphology of the Helmeted Guinea Fowl (Numida meleagridis)
• Detection of Antibiotic Residues and Mycotoxins in Milk Using Competitive Immunochromatographic Tests
• Testing of the Efficacy of Bee Probiotic Lactobacilli Under In Vivo Conditions
• Multilocus Sequence Typing as a Useful Tool for the Study of the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cryptosporidium Spp.
• Molecular, Morphological and Clinical Characteristics of Spontaneous Canine Colorectal Cancer – A Review
• Efficacy of Different Methods of General Anaesthesia in Pigs and their Influence on Haematological Parameters
• Lyme Borreliosis in Dogs: Background, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Treatment and Prevention