Dong et al. 201420 | RCT | Exp: n=30 (male 70.0%); Age (y) =55.3 (16.1); APACHE II=15.0 (4.2) Con: n=30 (male 66%); Age (y)=55.5 (16.2); APACHE II=16.0 (4.1) | Exp: EM Con: no mobility | Duration of MV Mortality ICULOS |
Morris et al. 200821 | CCT | Exp: n=145 (male 56.4%); Age (y) =54.0 (16.8); APACHE II=23.5 (8.8) Con: n=135 (male 53.3%); Age (y) =55.4 (16.8); APACHE II=23.5 (8.8) | Exp: EM Con: no mobility | Mortality Duration of MV ICULOS Hospital LOS |
Schweickert et al. 200922 | RCT | Exp: n=49 (male 41.0%); Age (y) =57.7 (36.3-69.1)*; APACHE II=20 (15.8-24)* Con: n=55 (male 58.0%); Age (y) =54.4 (46.5-66.4)*; APACHE II=19 (13.3-23)* | Exp: EM Con: ordered by the primary care team | Duration of MV ICULOS |
Patman et al. 200123 | RCT | Exp: n=101 (male 80.0 %); Age (y) =62.8 (12.2) Con: n=102 (male 71.0 %); Age (y) =63.3 (14.4) | Exp: EM Con: physiotherapy | Duration of MV ICULOS Hospital LOS |
Caruso et al. 200524 | RCT | Exp: n=12 (male 67.0%); Age (y) =67 (10); APACHE II=23 (6) Con: n=13 (male 69.0%); Age (y) =66 (17); APACHE II=24 (7) | Exp: EM Con: no inspiratory muscle training | Duration of MV |
Meesen et al. 201025 | RCT | Exp: n=7 (male 42.9%); Age (y) =63.5 (16.5) Con: n=12 (male 75.0%); Age (y) =67.2 (13.2) | Exp: stimulated by an electro-stimulator Con: no stimulation | Thigh circumference Cardio-respiratory characteristics |
Poulsen et al. 201126 | RCT | Exp: n=8 (male 100%); Age (y) =67 (64–72); APACHE II=25 (20-29) Con: patients served as own control | Exp: stimulated by a battery-stimulator Con: no stimulation | Quadriceps muscle volume |
Rodriguez et al. 201227 | RCT | Exp: n=14 (male 50%); Age (y) =72 (63-80); APACHE II= 20 (18-27) Con: patients served as own control | Con: patients served as own control Con: no stimulation | Quadriceps muscle strength Limb circumference Biceps thickness |