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Prevalence and mutations of β-thalassemia trait and abnormal hemoglobins in premarital screening in Çanakkale province, Turkey


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Detection of a frameshift mutation in the open reading frame, showing the codon 6 (‒A) (HBB: c.20delA) deletion, analyzed by A) pyroseguencing and B) the Sanger sequencing technique.
Detection of a frameshift mutation in the open reading frame, showing the codon 6 (‒A) (HBB: c.20delA) deletion, analyzed by A) pyroseguencing and B) the Sanger sequencing technique.

Heterozygous β-globin gene mutations, numbers and frequencies (%) in this study and comparison of frequencies with other studies performed in Turkey.

Heterozygous MutationsFrequency
ReferencesThis StudyAntalya [7]Ankara [9]Istanbul [2]
HBB:n%%%%
c.93-21G>A [IVS-I-110 (G>A)]1226.0842.3049.0139.20
c.17_18delCT [codon 5 (‒CT)]510.853.402.512.20
c.20delA [codon 6 (‒A)]48.690.45<1.00
c.92G>T [IVS-I-1 (G>A)]36.525.107.995.50
c.-137C>G [‒87 (C>G)]36.520.36<1.00
c.25_26delAA [codon 8 (‒AA)]36.523.207.636.10
c.92+5G>C [IVS-I-5 (G>C)]36.521.501.081.10
c.20A>T [codon 6 (A>T)] (Hb S)24.346.50<1.00
c.316-106C>G [IVS-II-745 (C>G)]24.346.807.004.60
c.135delC [codon 44 (‒C)]24.343.203.231.30
c.93-15T>G [IVS-I-116 (T>G)]12.170.200.36<1.00
c.315-1G>A [IVS-II-1 (G>A)]12.178.805.925.4
c.92+6T>C [IVS-I-6 (T>C)]12.177.004.679.5
c.-78A>C [‒28 (A>C)]12.17
c.-18C>G [+33 (C>G) (5’UTR)]12.17
c.118C>T [codon 39 (C>T)]12.17
c.2727_28insG [codons 8/9 (+G)]12.171.501.441.50
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