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Demographic Changes in Post-State Farm Localities in Poland

MARTA EWA GWIAŹDZIŃSKA-GORAJ

MARTA EWA GWIAŹDZIŃSKA-GORAJ

Institute of Spatial Management and Geography, University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynPoland
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GWIAŹDZIŃSKA-GORAJ, MARTA EWA
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MONIKA WESOŁOWSKA

MONIKA WESOŁOWSKA

Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in LublinPoland
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WESOŁOWSKA, MONIKA
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ALEKSANDRA JEZIERSKA-THÖLE

ALEKSANDRA JEZIERSKA-THÖLE

Faculty of Geographic Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki UniversityBydgoszcz, Poland
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JEZIERSKA-THÖLE, ALEKSANDRA
  
02. Juli 2025
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Online veröffentlicht: 02. Juli 2025
Seitenbereich: 59 - 76
Eingereicht: 28. Juli 2024
Akzeptiert: 24. März 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0016
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© 2025 Marta Ewa Gwiaździńska-Goraj et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1.

Location of post-state farm localities in Poland and the share of the area of State Agricultural Farms (PGR) in 1988 based on Gwiaździńska-Goraj (2023). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.
Location of post-state farm localities in Poland and the share of the area of State Agricultural Farms (PGR) in 1988 based on Gwiaździńska-Goraj (2023). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.

Fig. 2.

Location of post-state farm localities in Poland and population changes between 1931/1933 and 1946 based on Wesołowska (2018). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.
Location of post-state farm localities in Poland and population changes between 1931/1933 and 1946 based on Wesołowska (2018). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.

Fig. 3.

Post-state farm localities in Poland according to the list of localities covered by decommissioned State Agricultural Farms (www.stat.gov.pl; accessed 6 december 2023). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.
Post-state farm localities in Poland according to the list of localities covered by decommissioned State Agricultural Farms (www.stat.gov.pl; accessed 6 december 2023). * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.

Fig. 4.

Population changes in post-state farm localities between 1950 and 2021 based on census data. * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.
Population changes in post-state farm localities between 1950 and 2021 based on census data. * data aggregated to the 1999 administrative division.

Fig. 5.

Dynamics of population changes between 1950 and 1988 (A), and 1988 and 2021 (B) in post-state farm localities based on census data.
Dynamics of population changes between 1950 and 1988 (A), and 1988 and 2021 (B) in post-state farm localities based on census data.

Fig. 6.

‘Path dependency’ in shaping the structure by gender and age in post-state farm localities by population change between 1950 and 2021.
‘Path dependency’ in shaping the structure by gender and age in post-state farm localities by population change between 1950 and 2021.

Changes in the population structure by age and gender between 1960 and 2021 based on 1950–2021 census data_

Specification Year
1960 1970 1978 1988 2002 2011 2021
old-age index*
post-state farm localities 18.9 29.9 35.9 40.9 50.1 70.7 116.0
total localities 27.1 45.3 52.1 54.1 65.0 90.4 121.1
feminisation coefficient**
post-state farm localities 107.1 102.5 101.2 100.3 100.9 100.4 100.3
total localities 109.2 105.9 105.3 105.1 106.5 106.6 106.7

Separation criterion for assessment based on Kaczmarek and Parysek (1977)_

Separation criterion Evaluation of size of indicator relative to its average size
zxij≥xj+12δj{z_{xij}} \ge {x_j} + {1 \over 2}{\delta _j} favourable
xj≤zxij<xj+12δj{x_j} \le {z_{xij}} &#x003C; {x_j} + {1 \over 2}{\delta _j} moderately favourable
xj−12δj≤zxij<xj{x_j} - {1 \over 2}{\delta _j} \le {z_{xij}} &#x003C; {x_j} moderately unfavourable
zxij<xj−12δj{z_{xij}} &#x003C; {x_j} - {1 \over 2}{\delta _j} unfavourable

Population changes in localities between 1950 and 2021 based on census data_

Census interval Localities with significant population growth Localities with relatively stable population Localities with significant population decrease
>20 20–10 10–(–10) (–10)–(–20) >(–20)
In post-state farm localities (%)
1950/2021 66.9 5.2 12.1 5.4 10.4
1950/1988 72.5 7.3 11.8 4.4 4.0
1988/2021 14.3 5.2 34.3 22.7 23.5
Localities in total (%)
1950/2021 25.2 4.7 13.5 9.4 47.2
1950/1988 22.6 7.1 22.2 14.3 33.7
1988/2021 15.2 6.6 26.5 19.5 32.2
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