This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Allaart L., Schomacker A., Håkansson L.M., Farnsworth W.R., Brynjólfsson S., Grumstad A., Kjellman S.E., 2021. Geomorphology and surficial geology of the Femmilsjøen area, northern Spitsbergen. Geomorphology 382: 107693. doI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107693.AllaartLSchomackerAHåkanssonL.MFarnsworthW.RBrynjólfssonSGrumstadAKjellmanS.E.,2021.Geomorphology and surficial geology of the Femmilsjøen area, northern Spitsbergen.Geomorphology382:107693. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107693.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Błaszkiewicz M., Andrzejewski L., Dudek J., Sobota I., Czarnecki K., 2023. The role of dead ice in transforming glacier forelands under the rapid climate warming of recent decades, Oscar II Land, Svalbard. Land Degradation & Development 34(14): 4328–4345. doI 10.1002/ldr.4780.BłaszkiewiczMAndrzejewskiLDudekJSobotaICzarneckiK.,2023.The role of dead ice in transforming glacier forelands under the rapid climate warming of recent decades, Oscar II Land, Svalbard.Land Degradation & Development34(14):4328–4345. DOI10.1002/ldr.4780.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chandler B.M.P., Lovell H., Boston C.M., Lukas S., Barr I.D., Benediktsson Í.Ö., Benn D.I., Clark C.D., Darvill C.M., Evans D.J.A., Ewertowski M.W., Loibl D., Margold M., Otto J.-C., Roberts D.H., Stokes C.R., Storrar R.D., Stroeven A.P., 2018. Glacial geomorphological mapping: A review of approaches and frameworks for best practice. Earth-Science Reviews 185: 806–846. doI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.015.ChandlerB.M.PLovellHBostonC.MLukasSBarrI.DBenediktssonÍ.ÖBennD.IClarkC.DDarvillC.MEvansD.J.AEwertowskiM.WLoiblDMargoldMOttoJ.-CRobertsD.HStokesC.RStorrarR.dStroevenA.P.,2018.Glacial geomorphological mapping: A review of approaches and frameworks for best practice.Earth-Science Reviews185:806–846. DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.015.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dashora A., Lohani B., Malik J.N., 2007. A repository of earth resource information CORONA satellite programme. Current Science 92(7): 926–932.DashoraALohaniBMalikJ.N.,2007.A repository of earth resource information CORONA satellite programme.Current Science92(7):926–932.Search in Google Scholar
Dudek J., Pętlicki M., 2023. Unlocking archival maps of the Hornsund fjord area for monitoring glaciers of the Sørkapp Land peninsula, Svalbard. Earth System Science Data 15: 3869–3889. doI 10.5194/essd-15-3869-2023.DudekJPętlickiM.,2023.Unlocking archival maps of the Hornsund fjord area for monitoring glaciers of the Sørkapp Land peninsula, Svalbard.Earth System Science Data15:3869–3889. DOI10.5194/essd-15-3869-2023.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dudek J., Wieczorek I., Suwiński M.K., Strzelecki M.C., 2023. Paraglacial transformation and ice-dammed lake dynamics in a high Arctic glacier foreland, Gåsbreen, Svalbard. Land Degradation & Development 34(14): 4252–4271. doI 10.1002/ldr.4773.DudekJWieczorekISuwińskiM.KStrzeleckiM.C.,2023.Paraglacial transformation and ice-dammed lake dynamics in a high Arctic glacier foreland, Gåsbreen, Svalbard.Land Degradation & Development34(14):4252–4271. DOI10.1002/ldr.4773.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eiken T., Sund M., 2012. Photogrammetric methods applied to Svalbard glaciers: Accuracies and challenges. Polar Re-search 31: 18671. doI 10.3402/polar.v31i0.1867.1.EikenTSundM.,2012.Photogrammetric methods applied to Svalbard glaciers: Accuracies and challenges.Polar Re-search31:18671. DOI10.3402/polar.v31i0.1867.1.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eltner A., Kaiser A., Castillo C., Rock G., Neugirg F., Abellán A., 2016. Image-based surface reconstruction in geomor-phometry – merits, limits and developments. Earth Surface Dynamics 4(2): 359–389. doI 10.5194/esurf-4-359-2016.EltnerAKaiserACastilloCRockGNeugirgFAbellánA.,2016.Image-based surface reconstruction in geomor-phometry – merits, limits and developments.Earth Surface Dynamics4(2):359–389. DOI10.5194/esurf-4-359-2016.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
ESA [European Space Agency], 2023. Sentinel online. Online: sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/home (accessed 8 November 2023).ESA [European Space Agency],2023.Sentinel online.Online: sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/home(accessed 8 November 2023).Search in Google Scholar
Evans D.J.A., Strzelecki M., Milledge D.G., Orton C., 2012. Hørbyebreen polythermal glacial landsystem, Svalbard. Journal of Maps 8(2): 146–156. doI 10.1080/17445647.2012.680776.EvansD.J.AStrzeleckiMMilledgeD.GOrtonC.,2012.Hørbyebreen polythermal glacial landsystem, Svalbard.Journal of Maps8(2):146–156. DOI10.1080/17445647.2012.680776.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ewertowski M.W., Tomczyk A.M., 2020. Reactivation of temporarily stabilized ice-cored moraines in front of polythermal glaciers: Gravitational mass movements as the most important geomorphological agents for the redistribution of sediments (a case study from Ebbabreen and Ragnarbreen, Svalbard). Geomorphology 350: 106952. doI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106952.EwertowskiM.WTomczykA.M.,2020.Reactivation of temporarily stabilized ice-cored moraines in front of polythermal glaciers: Gravitational mass movements as the most important geomorphological agents for the redistribution of sediments (a case study from Ebbabreen and Ragnarbreen, Svalbard).Geomorphology350:106952. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106952.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Florath J., Keller S., Abarca-Del-Rio R., Hinz S., Staub G., Weinmann M., 2022. Glacier monitoring based on multi-spectral and multi-temporal satellite data: A case study for classification with respect to different snow and ice types. Remote Sensing 14: 845. doI 10.3390/rs14040845.FlorathJKellerSAbarca-del-RioRHinzSStaubGWeinmannM.,2022.Glacier monitoring based on multi-spectral and multi-temporal satellite data: A case study for classification with respect to different snow and ice types.Remote Sensing14:845. DOI10.3390/rs14040845.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Frauenfelder R., Zgraggen-Oswald S., Huggel C., Kaab A., Haeberli W., Galushkin I., Polkvoy A., 2005. Permafrost distribution assessments in the North-ossetian Caucasus: First results. Geophysical Research Abstract 7: 01619.FrauenfelderRZgraggen-oswaldSHuggelCKaabAHaeberliWGalushkinIPolkvoyA.,2005.Permafrost distribution assessments in the North-ossetian Caucasus: First results.Geophysical Research Abstract7:01619.Search in Google Scholar
Frohn R.C., Hinkel K.M., Eisner W.R., 2005. Satellite remote sensing classification of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins on the North Slope of Alaska. Remote Sensing of Environment 97: 116–126. doI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.022.FrohnR.CHinkelK.MEisnerW.R.,2005.Satellite remote sensing classification of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins on the North Slope of Alaska.Remote Sensing of Environment97:116–126. DOI10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.022.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Furmańczyk K., Jania J., 1981. Metody teledetekcji w badaniach polarnych. Czasopismo Geograficzne 52(4): 379–396.FurmańczykKJaniaJ.,1981.Metody teledetekcji w badaniach polarnych.Czasopismo Geograficzne52(4):379–396.Search in Google Scholar
Gao B.-C., 1996. NdWI – A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space. Remote Sensing of Environment 58: 257–266. doI 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00067-3.GaoB.-C.,1996.NDWI – A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space.Remote Sensing of Environment58:257–266. DOI10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00067-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gawlikowski J., Ebel P., Schmitt M., Zhu X.X., 2022. explaining the effects of clouds on remote sensing scene classification. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 15: 9976–9986. doI 10.1109/ JSTARS.2022.3221788.GawlikowskiJEbelPSchmittMZhuX.X.,2022.Explaining the effects of clouds on remote sensing scene classification.IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing15:9976–9986. DOI10.1109/ JSTARS.2022.3221788.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Geyman E.C., Van Pelt W.J.J., Maloof A.C., Aas H.F., Kohler J., 2022. Historical glacier change on Svalbard predicts doubling of mass loss by 2100. Nature 601: 374–379. doI 10.1038/s41586-021-04314-4.GeymanE.Cvan PeltW.J.J.MaloofA.CAasH.FKohlerJ.,2022.Historical glacier change on Svalbard predicts doubling of mass loss by 2100.Nature601:374–379. DOI10.1038/s41586-021-04314-4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gomez C., Hayakawa Y., Obanawa H., 2015. A study of Japanese landscapes using structure from motion derived DSMs and DEMs based on historical aerial photographs: New opportunities for vegetation monitoring and diachronic geomorphology. Geomorphology 242: 11–20. doI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.02.021.GomezCHayakawaYObanawaH.,2015.A study of Japanese landscapes using structure from motion derived DSMs and DEMs based on historical aerial photographs: New opportunities for vegetation monitoring and diachronic geomorphology.Geomorphology242:11–20. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.02.021.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hagolle O., Huc M., Desjardins C., Auer S., Richter R., 2017. MAJA ATBD Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1209633.HagolleOHucMDesjardinsCAuerSRichterR.,2017.MAJA ATBD Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. DOI10.5281/zenodo.1209633.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Holben B., Justice C., 1981. An examination of spectral band ratioing to reduce the topographic effect on remotely sensed data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2(2): 115–133. doI 10.1080/01431168108948349.HolbenBJusticeC.,1981.An examination of spectral band ratioing to reduce the topographic effect on remotely sensed data.International Journal of Remote Sensing2(2):115–133. DOI10.1080/01431168108948349.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Holmlund E.S., 2021. Aldegondabreen glacier change since 1910 from structure-from-motion photogrammetry of archived terrestrial and aerial photographs: Utility of a historic archive to obtain century-scale Svalbard glacier mass losses. Journal of Glaciology 67(261): 107–116. doI 10.1017/jog.2020.89.HolmlundE.S.,2021.Aldegondabreen glacier change since 1910 from structure-from-motion photogrammetry of archived terrestrial and aerial photographs: Utility of a historic archive to obtain century-scale Svalbard glacier mass losses.Journal of Glaciology67(261):107–116. DOI10.1017/jog.2020.89.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hossain A.K.M.A., Chao X., Jia Y., 2010. development of remote sensing based index for estimating/mapping suspended sediment concentration in river and lake environments. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics (ISE 2010) 0435, zaragoza, Spain, 12–16 September 2010: 578–585.HossainA.K.M.AChaoXJiaY.,2010.Development of remote sensing based index for estimating/mapping suspended sediment concentration in river and lake environments. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics (ISE 2010)0435, zaragoza, Spain, 12–16 September 2010:578–585.Search in Google Scholar
How P., Messerli A., Mätzler E., Santoro M., Wiesmann A., Caduff R., Langley K., Bojesen M.H., Paul F., Kääb A., Carrivick J.L., 2021. Greenland-wide inventory of ice marginal lakes using a multi-method approach. Scientific Reports 11: 4481. DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-83509-1.HowPMesserliAMätzlerESantoroMWiesmannACaduffRLangleyKBojesenM.HPaulFkääbACarrivickJ.L.,2021.Greenland-wide inventory of ice marginal lakes using a multi-method approach.Scientific Reports11: 4481. DOI10.1038/s41598-021-83509-1.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hugonnet R., McNabb R., Berthier E., Menounos B., Nuth C., Girod L., Farinotti D., Huss M., Dussaillant I., Brun F., Kääb A., 2021. Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century. Nature 592: 726–731. doI 10.1038/s41586-021-03436-z.HugonnetRMcNabbRBerthierEMenounosBNuthCGirodLFarinottiDHussMDussaillantIBrunFKääbA.,2021.Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century.Nature592:726–731. DOI10.1038/s41586-021-03436-z.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Iacone B., Allington G.R.H., Engstrom R., 2022. A Methodology for georeferencing and mosaicking corona imagery in semi-arid environments. Remote Sensing 14: 5395. doI 10.3390/rs14215395.IaconeBAllingtonG.R.HEngstromR.,2022.A Methodology for georeferencing and mosaicking corona imagery in semi-arid environments.Remote Sensing14:5395. DOI10.3390/rs14215395.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Isaksen K., Nordli Ø., Ivanov B., Køltzow M.A.Ø., Aaboe S., Gjelten H.M., Mezghani A., Eastwood S., Førland E., Benestad R.E., Hanssen-Bauer I., Braekkan R., Sviashchennikov P., Demin V., Revina A., Karandasheva T., 2022. exceptional warming over the Barents area. Scientific Reports 12. DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5.IsaksenKNordliØIvanovBKøltzowM.A.ØAaboeSGjeltenH.MMezghaniAEastwoodSFørlandEBenestadR.EHanssen-BauerIBraekkanRSviashchen-nikovPDeminVRevinaAKarandashevaT.,2022.Exceptional warming over the Barents area.Scientific Reports12. DOI10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Johansen B., Tømmervik H., 2014. The relationship between phytomass, NDVI and vegetation communities on Svalbard. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 27(Part A): 20–30. doI 10.1016/j. jag.2013.07.001.JohansenB TømmervikH.,2014.The relationship between phytomass, NDVI and vegetation communities on Svalbard.International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation27(Part A):20–30. DOI10.1016/j. jag.2013.07.001.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kääb A., 2005. Remote sensing of mountain glaciers and permafrost creep. Geographisches Institut der Universität Zu?rich, Zu?rich.KaäaäbA.,2005.Remote sensing of mountain glaciers and permafrost creep.Geographisches Institut der Universität Zuärich,Zuärich.Search in Google Scholar
Kasprzak M., łopuch M., Głowacki T., Milczarek W., 2020. evolution of near-shore outwash fans and permafrost spreading under their surface: A case study from Svalbard. Remote Sensing 12: 482. DOI 10.3390/rs12030482.KasprzakMłopuchMGłowackiTMilczarekW.,2020.Evolution of near-shore outwash fans and permafrost spreading under their surface: A case study from Svalbard.Remote Sensing12:482. DOI10.3390/rs12030482.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kavan J., 2020. early twentieth century evolution of Ferdinand glacier, Svalbard, based on historic photographs and structure-from-motion technique. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography 102(1): 57–67. doI 10.1080/04353676.2020.1715124.KavanJ.,2020.Early twentieth century evolution of Ferdinand glacier, Svalbard, based on historic photographs and structure-from-motion technique.Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography102(1):57–67. DOI10.1080/04353676.2020.1715124.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kavan J., Tallentire G.D., Demidionov M., Dudek J., Strzelecki M.C., 2022a. Fifty years of tidewater Glacier surface elevation and retreat dynamics along the south-east coast of Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago). Remote Sensing 14: 354. doI 10.3390/rs14020354.KavanJTallentireG.DDemidionovMDudekJStrzeleckiM.C.,2022a.Fifty years of tidewater Glacier surface elevation and retreat dynamics along the south-east coast of Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago).Remote Sensing14:354. DOI10.3390/rs14020354.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kavan J., Wieczorek I., Tallentire G.D., Demidionov M., Uher J., Strzelecki M.C., 2022b. estimating suspended sediment fluxes from the largest Glacial lake in Svalbard to Fjord system using sentinel-2 data: Trebrevatnet case study. Water 14(12): 1840. DOI 10.3390/w14121840.KavanJWieczorekITallentireG.dDemidionovMUherJStrzeleckiM.C.,2022b.Estimating suspended sediment fluxes from the largest Glacial lake in Svalbard to Fjord system using sentinel-2 data: Trebrevatnet case study.Water14(12):1840. DOI10.3390/w14121840.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Keshri A.K., Shukla A., Gupta R.P., 2009. ASTeR ratio indices for supraglacial terrain mapping. International Journal of Remote Sensing 30(2): 519–524. doI 10.1080/01431160802385459.KeshriA.KShuklaAGuptaR.P.,2009.ASTeR ratio indices for supraglacial terrain mapping.International Journal of Remote Sensing30(2):519–524. DOI10.1080/01431160802385459.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kokhanovsky A., Lamare M., Danne O., Brockmann C., Dumont M., Picard G., Arnaud L., Favier V., Jourdain B., Le Meur E., Di Mauro B., Aoki T., Niwano M., Rozanov V., Korkin S., Kipfstuhl S., Freitag J., Hoerhold M., Zuhr A., Vladimirova D., Faber A.-K., Steen-Larsen H.C., Wahl S., Andersen J.K., Vandecrux B., Van As D., Mankoff K.D., Kern M., Zege E., Box J.E., 2019. Retrieval of snow properties from the Sentinel-3 ocean and land colour instrument. Remote Sensing 11: 2280. DOI 10.3390/rs11192280.KokhanovskyALamareMDanneOBrockmannCDumontMPicardGArnaudLFavierVJourdainBLe MeurEdiMauroBAokiTNiwanoMRozanovVKorkinSKipfstuhlSFreitagJHoerholdMZuhrAVladimirovaDFaberA.-kSteen-LarsenH.CWahlSAndersenJ.KVandecruxBvan AsDMankoffK.dKernMZegeEBoxJ.E.,2019.Retrieval of snow properties from the Sentinel-3 ocean and land colour instrument.Remote Sensing11:2280. DOI10.3390/rs11192280.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lauzon B., Copland L., Van Wychen W., Kochtitzky W., Mcnabb R., Dahl-Jensen D., 2023. dynamics throughout a complete surge of Iceberg Glacier on western Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic. Journal of Glaciology 69(277): 1333–1350. doI 10.1017/jog.2023.20.LauzonBCoplandLVan WychenWKochtitzkyWMcNabbRdahl-JensenD.,2023.Dynamics throughout a complete surge of Iceberg Glacier on western Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic.Journal of Glaciology69(277):1333–1350. DOI10.1017/jog.2023.20.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lewkowicz A.G., Duguay C.R., 1999. detection of permafrost features using spot panchromatic imagery, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 25(1): 34–44. doI 10.1080/07038992.1999.10855261.LewkowiczA.GDuguayC.R.,1999.Detection of permafrost features using spot panchromatic imagery, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island N.W.T.Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing25(1):34–44. DOI10.1080/07038992.1999.10855261.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lønne I., Lyså A., 2005. deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: Implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes. Geomorphology 72: 300–319. DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.06.003.LønneILysåA.,2005.Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: Implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes.Geomorphology72:300–319. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.06.003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lukas S., Nicholson L.I., Ross F.H., Humlum O., 2005. Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high-Arctic ice-cored moraines – examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen. Polar Geography 29(3): 157–187. doI 10.1080/789610198.LukasSNicholsonL.IRossF.HHumlumO.,2005.Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high-Arctic ice-cored moraines – Examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen.Polar Geography29(3):157–187. DOI10.1080/789610198.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lyså A., Lønne I., 2001. Moraine development at a small High-Arctic valley glacier: Rieperbreen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 16(6): 519–529. doI 10.1002/jqs.613. Małecki J., 2022. Recent contrasting behaviour of mountain glaciers across the European High Arctic revealed by ArcticDEM data. The Cryosphere 16: 2067–2082. doI 10.5194/tc-16-2067-2022.LysåALønneI.,2001.Moraine development at a small High-Arctic valley glacier: Rieperbreen, Svalbard.Journal of Quaternary Science16(6):519–529. DOI10.1002/jqs.613Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Małecki J., 2022. Recent contrasting behaviour of mountain glaciers across the European High Arctic revealed by ArcticDEM data. The Cryosphere 16: 2067–2082. doI 10.5194/tc-16-2067-2022.MałeckiJ.,2022.Recent contrasting behaviour of mountain glaciers across the European High Arctic revealed by ArcticDEM data.The Cryosphere16:2067–2082. DOI10.5194/tc-16-2067-2022.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Martín-Moreno R., Álvarez F.A., Hagen J.O., 2017. ‘Little Ice Age’ glacier extent and subsequent retreat in Svalbard archipelago. The Holocene 27(9): 1–12. doI 10.1177/0959683617693904.Martín-MorenoRÁlvarezF.AHagenJ.O.,2017.‘Little Ice Age’ glacier extent and subsequent retreat in Svalbard archipelago.The Holocene27(9):1–12. DOI10.1177/0959683617693904.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
McFeeters S.K., 1996. The use of the normalized difference water index (NdWI) in the delineation of open water features. International Journal of Remote Sensing 17(7): 1425– 1432. DOI 10.1080/01431169608948714.McFeetersS.K.,1996.The use of the normalized difference water index (NdWI) in the delineation of open water features.International Journal of Remote Sensing17(7):1425–1432. DOI10.1080/01431169608948714.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Midgley N.G., Tonkin T.N., Graham D.J., Cook S.J., 2018. evolution of high-Arctic glacial landforms during deglaciation. Geomorphology 311: 63–75. doI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.03.027.MidgleyN.GTonkinT.NGrahamD.JCookS.J.,2018.Evolution of high-Arctic glacial landforms during deglaciation.Geomorphology311:63–75. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.03.027.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Morris A., Moholdt G., Gray L., 2020. Spread of Svalbard Glacier mass loss to Barents Sea margins revealed by CryoSat-2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 125(8): e2019JF005357. doI 10.1029/2019JF005357.MorrisAMoholdtGGrayL.,2020.Spread of Svalbard Glacier mass loss to Barents Sea margins revealed by CryoSat-2.Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface125(8):E2019JF005357. DOI10.1029/2019JF005357.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mosbrucker A.R., Major J.J., Spicer K.R., Pitlick J., 2017. Camera system considerations for geomorphic applications of SfM photogrammetry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 42(6): 969–986. doI 10.1002/esp.4066.MosbruckerA.RMajorJ.JSpicerK.RPitlickJ.,2017.Camera system considerations for geomorphic applications of SfM photogrammetry.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms42(6):969–986. DOI10.1002/esp.4066.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nordli Ø., Przybylak R., Ogilvie A.E.J., Isaksen K., 2014. Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: The extended Svalbard Airport temperature series, 1898–2012. Polar Research 33, 21349. DOI 10.3402/ polar.v33.21349.NordliØPrzybylakROgilvieA.e.JIsaksenK.,2014.Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: The extended Svalbard Airport temperature series, 1898–2012.Polar Research33,21349. DOI10.3402/ polar.v33.21349.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nordli Ø., Wyszyński P., Gjelten H.M., Isaksen K., łupikasza e., Niedźwiedź T., Przybylak R., 2020. Revisiting the extended Svalbard Airport monthly temperature series, and the compiled corresponding daily series 1898–2018. Polar Research 39, 3614. doI 10.33265/polar.v39.3614.NordliØWyszyńskiPGjeltenH.MIsaksenKupikaszaENiedźwiedźTPrzybylakR.,2020.Revisiting the extended Svalbard Airport monthly temperature series, and the compiled corresponding daily series 1898–2018.Polar Research39, 3614. DOI10.33265/polar.v39.3614.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
NPI [Norwegian Polar Institute], 2014. online: www.npolar. no/ (accessed 6 November 2023).NPI [Norwegian Polar Institute],2014.Online: www.npolar.no/(accessed 6 November 2023).Search in Google Scholar
NPI [Norwegian Polar Institute], 2023. Satellittbildemosaikk av Svalbard (Sentinel2, 2020) [Data set]. DOI 10.21334/ npolar.2023.e02f479b.NPI [Norwegian Polar Institute],2023.Satellittbildemosaikk av Svalbard (Sentinel2, 2020) [Data set]. DOI10.21334/ npolar.2023.e02f479b.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nuth C., Kohler J., König M., Von Deschwanden A., Hagen J.O., Kääb A., Moholdt G., Pettersson R., 2013. Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard. The Cryosphere 7: 1603–1621. doI 10.5194/tc-7-1603-2013.NuthCKohlerJKönigMvon DeschwandenAHagenJ.OKääbAMoholdtGPetterssonR.,2013.Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard.The Cryosphere7:1603–1621. DOI10.5194/tc-7-1603-2013.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Raghubanshi S., Agrawal R., Rathore B.P., 2023. enhanced snow cover mapping using object-based classification and normalized difference snow index (NdSI). Earth Science Informatics 16: 2813–2824. doI 10.1007/s12145-023-01077-6.RaghubanshiSAgrawalRRathoreB.P.,2023.Enhanced snow cover mapping using object-based classification and normalized difference snow index (NdSI).Earth Science Informatics16:2813–2824. DOI10.1007/s12145-023-01077-6.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rantanen M., Karpechko A.Y., Lipponen A., Nordling K., Hyvärinen O., Ruosteenoja K., Vihma T., Laaksonen A., 2022. The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. Communications Earth and Environment 3: 168. doI 10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3.RantanenMKarpechkoA.yLipponenANordlingKHyvaärinenORuosteenojaKVihmaTLaaksonenA.,2022.The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979.Communications Earth and Environment3: 168. DOI10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Raynolds M.K., Comiso J.C., Walker D.A., Verbyla D., 2008. Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 1884–1894. doI 10.1016/j. rse.2007.09.008.RaynoldsM.KComisoJ.CWalkerD.AVerbylaD.,2008.Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI.Remote Sensing of Environment112:1884–1894. DOI10.1016/j. rse.2007.09.008.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schneider S., 1974. Luftbild und Luftbildinterpretation. De Gruyter, Berlin.SchneiderS.,1974.Luftbild und Luftbildinterpretation.De Gruyter,Berlin.Search in Google Scholar
Schomacker A., Kjaer K.H., 2008. Quantification of dead-ice melting in ice-cored moraines at the high-Arctic glacier Holmströmbreen, Svalbard. Boreas 37: 211–225. doI 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2007.00014.x.SchomackerAKjaerK.H.,2008.Quantification of dead-ice melting in ice-cored moraines at the high-Arctic glacier Holmströmbreen, Svalbard.Boreas37:211–225. DOI10.1111/j.1502-3885.2007.00014.x.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schomacker A., 2008. What controls dead-ice melting under different climate conditions? A discussion. Earth-Science Reviews 90: 103–113. doI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.08.003.SchomackerA.,2008.What controls dead-ice melting under different climate conditions? A discussion.Earth-Science Reviews90:103–113. DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.08.003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schöner M., Schöner W., 1997. effects of glacier retreat on the outburst of Goёsvatnet, southwest Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Journal of Glaciology 43(144): 276–282.SchönerMSchönerW.,1997.Effects of glacier retreat on the outburst of Goësvatnet, southwest Spitsbergen, Svalbard.Journal of Glaciology43(144):276–282.Search in Google Scholar
Schowengerdt R.A., 1997. Remote sensing. Models and methods for image processing. 2nd edn. Academic Press, Chestnut Hill.SchowengerdtR.A.,1997.Remote sensing. Models and methods for image processing.2ndEdn.Academic Press,Chestnut Hill.Search in Google Scholar
Schuler T.V., Kohler J., Elagina N., Hagen J.O.M., Hodson A.J., Jania J.A., Käbb A.M., Luks B., Małecki J., Moholdt G., Pohjola V.A., Sobota I., Van Pelt W.J.J., 2020. Reconciling Svalbard glacier mass balance. Frontiers in Earth Science 8: 156. doI 10.3389/feart.2020.00156.SchulerT.VKohlerJElaginaNHagenJ.O.MHodsonA.JJaniaJ.AKäbbA.MLuksBMałeckiJMoholdtGPohjolaV.ASobotaIVan PeltW.J.J.,2020.Reconciling Svalbard glacier mass balance.Frontiers in Earth Science8:156. DOI10.3389/feart.2020.00156.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
SCS [Sentinel Custom Scripts], (n.d.). Online: custom-scripts. sentinel-hub.com/ (accessed 6 November 2023).SCS [Sentinel Custom Scripts],(n.d.). Online: custom-scripts.sentinel-hub.com/(accessed 6 November 2023).Search in Google Scholar
Serreze M.C., Holland M.M., Stroeve J., 2007. Perspectives of the Arctic’s shrinking ice cover. Science 315(5818): 1533– 1536. doI 10.1126/science.1139426.SerrezeM.CHollandM.MStroeveJ.,2007.Perspectives of the Arctic’s shrinking ice cover.Science315(5818):1533–1536. DOI10.1126/science.1139426.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shahbandeh M., Kaim D., Kozak J., 2023. Using CoRoNA imagery to study land use and land cover change – a review of applications. Remote Sensing 15: 2793. doI 10.3390/rs15112793.ShahbandehMKaimDKozakJ.,2023.Using CoRoNA imagery to study land use and land cover change – a review of applications.Remote Sensing15:2793. DOI10.3390/rs15112793.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Szczuciński W., Zajączkowski M., Scholten J., 2009. Sediment accumulation rates in subpolar fjords – Impact of post-Little Ice Age glaciers retreat, Billefjorden, Svalbard. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 85(3): 345–356. doI 10.1016/J.eCSS.2009.08.021.SzczucińskiWZajączkowskiMScholtenJ.,2009.Sediment accumulation rates in subpolar fjords – Impact of post-Little Ice Age glaciers retreat, Billefjorden, Svalbard.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science85(3):345–356. DOI10.1016/J.ECSS.2009.08.021.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tonkin T.N., Midgley N.G., Cook S.J., Graham D.J., 2016. Ice-cored moraine degradation mapped and quantified using an unmanned aerial vehicle: A case study from a polythermal glacier in Svalbard. Geomorphology 258: 1–10. DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.12.019.TonkinT.NMidgleyN.GCookS.JGrahamD.J.,2016.Ice-cored moraine degradation mapped and quantified using an unmanned aerial vehicle: A case study from a polythermal glacier in Svalbard.Geomorphology258:1–10. DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.12.019.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tucker C.J., 1979. Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitor vegetation. Remote Sensing of Environment 8: 127–150.TuckerC.J.,1979.Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitor vegetation.Remote Sensing of Environment8:127–150.Search in Google Scholar
Urbański J.A., 2022. Monitoring and classification of high Arctic lakes in the Svalbard Islands using remote sensing. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 112: 102911. doI 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102911.UrbańskiJ.A.,2022.Monitoring and classification of high Arctic lakes in the Svalbard Islands using remote sensing.International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation112:102911. DOI10.1016/j.jag.2022.102911.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
USGS [United States Geological Survey], 2008. Declassified intelligence satellite photographs. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2008–3054, Reston, VA, USA.USGS [United States Geological Survey],2008.Declassified intelligence satellite photographs. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2008–3054,Reston, VA, USA.Search in Google Scholar
USGS [United States Geological Survey], 2023. online: www. usgs.gov/landsat-missions (accessed 8 November 2023).USGS [United States Geological Survey],2023.Online: www.usgs.gov/landsat-missions(accessed 8 November 2023).Search in Google Scholar
Ustin S.L., Middleton E.M., 2021. Current and near-term advances in Earth observation for ecological applications. Ecological Processes 10: 1. DOI 10.1186/s13717-020-00255-4.UstinS.LMiddletonE.M.,2021.Current and near-term advances in Earth observation for ecological applications.Ecological Processes10:1. DOI10.1186/s13717-020-00255-4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Westoby M.J., Brasington J., Glasser N.F., Hambrey M.J., Reynolds J.M., 2012. “Structure-from-Motion” photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications. Geomorphology 179: 300–314. doI 10.1016/j. geomorph.2012.08.021.WestobyM.JBrasingtonJGlasserN.FHambreyM.JReynoldsJ.M.,2012.“Structure-from-Motion” photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications.Geomorphology179:300–314. DOI10.1016/j. geomorph.2012.08.021.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wieczorek I., Strzelecki M.C., Stachnik ł., Yde J.C., Małecki J., 2023. Post-Little Ice Age glacial lake evolution in Svalbard: Inventory of lake changes and lake types. Journal of Glaciology 69(277): 1449–1465. doI 10.1017/jog.2023.34.WieczorekIStrzeleckiM.CStachnikłydeJ.CMałeckiJ.,2023.Post-Little Ice Age glacial lake evolution in Svalbard: Inventory of lake changes and lake types.Journal of Glaciology69(277):1449–1465. DOI10.1017/jog.2023.34.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wietrzyk P., Rola K., Osyczka P., Nicia P., Szymański W., Węgrzyn M., 2018. The relationships between soil chemical properties and vegetation succession in the aspect of changes of distance from the glacier forehead and time elapsed after glacier retreat in the Irenebreen foreland (NW Svalbard). Plant Soil 428: 195–211. doI 10.1007/ s11104-018-3660-3.WietrzykPRolaKOsyczkaPNiciaPSzymańskiWWęgrzynM.,2018.The relationships between soil chemical properties and vegetation succession in the aspect of changes of distance from the glacier forehead and time elapsed after glacier retreat in the Irenebreen foreland (NW Svalbard).Plant Soil428:195–211. DOI10.1007/ s11104-018-3660-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wilson E.H., Sader S.A., 2002. Detection of forest harvest type using multiple dates of Landsat TM imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 80: 385–396. doI 10.1016/ S0034-4257(01)00318-2.WilsonE.HSaderS.A.,2002.Detection of forest harvest type using multiple dates of Landsat TM imagery.Remote Sensing of Environment80:385–396. DOI10.1016/ S0034-4257(01)00318-2.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wołoszyn A., Kasprzak M., 2023. Contemporary landscape transformation in a small Arctic catchment (Bratteggdalen, Svalbard). Polish Polar Research 44(3): 227–248. doI 10.24425/ppr.2023.144542.WołOszynAKasprzakM.,2023.Contemporary landscape transformation in a small Arctic catchment (Bratteggdalen, Svalbard).Polish Polar Research44(3):227–248. DOI10.24425/ppr.2023.144542.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xu H., 2006. Modification of normalised difference water index (NdWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 27(14): 3025–3033. doI 10.1080/01431160600589179.XuH.,2006.Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery.International Journal of Remote Sensing27(14):3025–3033. DOI10.1080/01431160600589179.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yin M., Wang P., Ni C., Hao W., 2022. Cloud and snow detection of remote sensing images based on improved Unet3+. Scientific Reports 12: 14415. doI 10.1038/s41598-022-18812-6.YinMWangPNiCHaoW.,2022.Cloud and snow detection of remote sensing images based on improved Unet3+.Scientific Reports12:14415. DOI10.1038/s41598-022-18812-6.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ziaja W., 2006. Life expansion in Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen, under the current warming. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 5: 187–191. doI 10.1007/s11157-006-9102-3.ZiajaW.,2006.Life expansion in Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen, under the current warming.Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology5:187–191. DOI10.1007/s11157-006-9102-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zmarz A., Karlsen S.R., Kycko M., Korczak-Abshire M., Gołębiowska I., Karsznia I., Chwedorzewska K., 2023. BVLOS UAV missions for vegetation mapping in maritime Antarctic. Frontiers in Environmental Science 11. DOI 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1154115. ZmarzAKarlsenS.RKyckoMkorczak-AbshireMGołębiowskaIKarszniaIChwedorzewskaK.,2023.BVLOS UAV missions for vegetation mapping in maritime Antarctic.Frontiers in Environmental Science11. DOI10.3389/fenvs.2023.1154115.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
| 27. Feb. 2024