Seroprevalence of hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses in blood donors of northwestern Pakistan

1. Barth H, Liang TJ, Baumert TF. Hepatitis C virus entry: molecular biology and clinical implications. Hepatology. 2006; 44:527-35.10.1002/hep.2132116941688Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. UNAIDS. Annual Report 2008. [cited 2011 May 1].Search in Google Scholar

Available from: <http://www.unaids.org/en>. Search in Google Scholar

3. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP); 2008. [cited 2011 May 1]. Available from <http://www.nacp.gov.pk>.Search in Google Scholar

4. Daneel S, Schüpbach J, Gebhardt M, Werner M, Staub R, Vernazza P. A prospective evaluation of the feasibility and utility of additional tools to obtain information from recently diagnosed HIV infected patients. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008; 138:453-8.10.4414/smw.2008.12007Search in Google Scholar

5. Ahmed MA, Zafar T, Brahmbhatt H, Imam G, Ul Hassan S, Bareta JC, Strathdee SA. HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors and Correlates of Injection Drug Use among Drug Users in Pakistan. J Urban Health. 2003; 80: 321-9.10.1093/jurban/jtg034345627412791807Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Safi SZ, Badshah Y, Waheed Y, Fatima K, Tahir S, Shinwari A, Qadri I. Distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes, hepatic steatosis and their correlation with clinical and virological factors in Pakistan. Asian Biomed. 2010; 2:253-62.10.2478/abm-2010-0032Search in Google Scholar

7. Waheed Y, Shafi T, Safi SZ, Qadri I. Hepatitis C virus in Pakistan: a systematic review of prevalence, genotypes and risk factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2009; 15:5647-53.10.3748/wjg.15.5647278921619960560Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Waheed Y, Saeed U, Safi SZ, Chaudhry WN, Qadri I. Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber’s role in viral transmission. Asian Biomed. 2010; 4:435-42.10.2478/abm-2010-0053Search in Google Scholar

9. Shah SMA, Khan MT, Zahour Ullah, Ashfaq NY. Prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C virus infection in multi-transfused thalassaemia major patients in North West Frontier Province. Pak Med J Sci. 2005; 21: 281-4.Search in Google Scholar

10. Mujeeb SA, Pearce MS. Seroprevalence and determinants of risk of hepatitis B and C viral infections in blood donors: a cross sectional analytical study. J Infect Developing Countries. 2007; 1:17-24.Search in Google Scholar

11. Fayyaz M, Qazi MA, Ahmed G, Khan MA, Chaudhary GMD. Hepatitis B, C & HIV; Seroprevalence of infection in Blood Donors. Professional Med J 2006; 13:632-6.10.29309/TPMJ/2006.13.04.4941Search in Google Scholar

12. Sirhindi GA, Khan AA, Alam SS, Ghori MA, Rehman R, Soomro NA, Ahmed Z, Naeem MS, Shah WH, Hussain A, Chohan RA. Frequency of Hepatitis B, C and Human Immunodeficiency virus in blood donors at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Proceeding Shaikh Zayed Postgrad Med Inst. 2005; 19:33-6.Search in Google Scholar

13. Asif N, Khokhar N, Ilahi F. Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infection among voluntary non remunerated and replacement donors in northern Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2004; 20:24-8.Search in Google Scholar

14. Mumtaz S, Rehman MU, Muzaffar M, Hassan M, Iqbal W. Frequency of seropositive blood donors for hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses in railway hospital Rawalpindi. Pak. J. Med. Research. 2002; 41:51-3.Search in Google Scholar

15. Patterson TL, Semple SJ. Sexual Risk Reduction among HIV-Positive Drug-Using Men Who Have Sex with Men. J Urban Health. 2003; 80:iii77-87.10.1093/jurban/jtg085345625514713674Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Deshpande A, Kumar A, Khodaiji S, Gupta AD. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in healthy blood donors. Indian J Hemat Blood Transf. 1998; 16:71-2.Search in Google Scholar

17. Yanase Y, Ohida T, Kaneita Y, Agdamag DM, Leano PS, Gill CJ. The prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among Filipino blood donors and overseas work visa applicants. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85:131-7.10.2471/BLT.06.033365263627617308734Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18. Akhtar S, Younus M, Adil S, Jafri SH, Hassan F. Hepatitis C virus infection in asymptomatic male volunteer blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan. J Viral Hepat. 2004; 11:527-35.10.1111/j.1365-2893.2004.00518.x15500553Search in Google Scholar

19. Luby S, Khanani R, Zia M, Vellani Z, Ali M, Qureshi AH, Khan AJ, Mujeeb SA, Shah SA, Fisher-Hoch S. Evaluation of blood bank practices in Karachi, Pakistan, and the government response. Health Policy Plan 2000; 15:217-22. 10.1093/heapol/15.2.21710837045Search in Google Scholar