Cite

Wang, T.J., et al., A Risk Score for Predicting Stroke or Death in Individuals With New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the Community The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA, 2003. 290(8): p. 1049–1056. WangT.J. A Risk Score for Predicting Stroke or Death in Individuals With New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the Community The Framingham Heart Study JAMA 2003 290 8 1049 1056 10.1016/j.accreview.2003.09.035 Search in Google Scholar

Wolf, P.A., R.D. Abbott, and W.B. Kannel, Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke, 1991. 22(8): p. 983–988. WolfP.A. AbbottR.D. KannelW.B. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study Stroke 1991 22 8 983 988 10.1161/01.STR.22.8.983 Search in Google Scholar

Wattigney, W.A., G.A. Mensah, and J.B. Croft, Increased atrial fibrillation mortality: United States, 1980–1998. Am J Epidemiol, 2002. 155(9): p. 819–26. WattigneyW.A. MensahG.A. CroftJ.B. Increased atrial fibrillation mortality: United States, 1980–1998 Am J Epidemiol 2002 155 9 819 26 10.1093/aje/155.9.819 Search in Google Scholar

Go, A.S., et al., Prevalence of Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Adults National Implications for Rhythm Management and Stroke Prevention: the An Ticoagulation and Risk Factors In Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA, 2001. 285(18): p. 2370–2375. GoA.S. Prevalence of Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Adults National Implications for Rhythm Management and Stroke Prevention: the An Ticoagulation and Risk Factors In Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study JAMA 2001 285 18 2370 2375 10.1001/jama.285.18.2370 Search in Google Scholar

Chugh, S.S., et al., Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation, 2014. 129(8): p. 837–47. ChughS.S. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study Circulation 2014 129 8 837 47 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119 Search in Google Scholar

Kirchhof, P., et al., 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2016. 50(5): p. e1–e88. KirchhofP. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2016 50 5 e1 e88 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313 Search in Google Scholar

Sultan, A., et al., Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: data from the German ablation registry. Scientific reports, 2017. 7(1): p. 1–7. SultanA. Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: data from the German ablation registry Scientific reports 2017 7 1 1 7 10.1038/s41598-017-16938-6 Search in Google Scholar

Darby, A.E., Recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation: considerations for repeat ablation and strategies to optimize success. Journal of atrial fibrillation, 2016. 9(1). DarbyA.E. Recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation: considerations for repeat ablation and strategies to optimize success Journal of atrial fibrillation 2016 9 1 Search in Google Scholar

Wolf, P.A., et al., Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study. American heart journal, 1996. 131(4): p. 790–795. WolfP.A. Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study American heart journal 1996 131 4 790 795 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90288-4 Search in Google Scholar

Miller, P.S., F.L. Andersson, and L. Kalra, Are cost benefits of anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation underestimated? Stroke, 2005. 36(2): p. 360–6. MillerP.S. AnderssonF.L. KalraL. Are cost benefits of anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation underestimated? Stroke 2005 36 2 360 6 10.1161/01.STR.0000153002.56324.8c Search in Google Scholar

Manea, M.M., et al., CARDIAC CHANGES IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE. 2017. 16(1). ManeaM.M. CARDIAC CHANGES IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE 2017 16 1 Search in Google Scholar

Blackshear, J.L. and J.A. Odell, Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1996. 61(2): p. 755–759. BlackshearJ.L. OdellJ.A. Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation The Annals of thoracic surgery 1996 61 2 755 759 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00887-X Search in Google Scholar

Di Biase, L., et al., Does the Left Atrial Appendage Morphology Correlate With the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation? Results From a Multicenter Study, 2012. 60(6): p. 531–538. Di BiaseL. Does the Left Atrial Appendage Morphology Correlate With the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation? Results From a Multicenter Study 2012 60 6 531 538 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.032 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J.M., et al., Impact of increased orifice size and decreased flow velocity of left atrial appendage on stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol, 2014. 113(6): p. 963–9. LeeJ.M. Impact of increased orifice size and decreased flow velocity of left atrial appendage on stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Am J Cardiol 2014 113 6 963 9 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.11.058 Search in Google Scholar

Mahajan, R., et al., Importance of the underlying substrate in determining thrombus location in atrial fibrillation: implications for left atrial appendage closure. Heart, 2012. 98(15): p. 1120–1126. MahajanR. Importance of the underlying substrate in determining thrombus location in atrial fibrillation: implications for left atrial appendage closure Heart 2012 98 15 1120 1126 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301799 Search in Google Scholar

Zabalgoitia, M., et al., Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998. 31(7): p. 1622–1626. ZabalgoitiaM. Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998 31 7 1622 1626 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00146-6 Search in Google Scholar

García-Fernández, M.A., et al., Left atrial appendage Doppler flow patterns: implications on thrombus formation. American heart journal, 1992. 124(4): p. 955–961. García-FernándezM.A. Left atrial appendage Doppler flow patterns: implications on thrombus formation American heart journal 1992 124 4 955 961 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90978-5 Search in Google Scholar

DeSimone, C.V. and S.J. Asirvatham, ICE imaging of the left atrial appendage. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2014. 25(11): p. 1272. DeSimoneC.V. AsirvathamS.J. ICE imaging of the left atrial appendage Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2014 25 11 1272 10.1111/jce.12536 Search in Google Scholar

Tomotsugu Tabata, M., et al., Role of left atrial appendage in left atrial reservoir function as evaluated by left atrial appendage clamping during cardiac surgery. The American journal of cardiology, 1998. 81(3): p. 327–332. Tomotsugu TabataM. Role of left atrial appendage in left atrial reservoir function as evaluated by left atrial appendage clamping during cardiac surgery The American journal of cardiology 1998 81 3 327 332 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00903-X Search in Google Scholar

WANG, Y., et al., Left Atrial Appendage Studied by Computed Tomography to Help Planning for Appendage Closure Device Placement. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 2010. 21(9): p. 973–982. WANGY. Left Atrial Appendage Studied by Computed Tomography to Help Planning for Appendage Closure Device Placement Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2010 21 9 973 982 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01814.x20550614 Search in Google Scholar

Beigel, R., et al., The Left Atrial Appendage: Anatomy, Function, and Noninvasive Evaluation. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 2014. 7(12): p. 1251–1265. BeigelR. The Left Atrial Appendage: Anatomy, Function, and Noninvasive Evaluation JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 2014 7 12 1251 1265 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.08.00925496544 Search in Google Scholar

LÓPEZ MÍNGUEZ, J.R., et al., Anatomical classification of left atrial appendages in specimens applicable to CT imaging techniques for implantation of amplatzer cardiac plug. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2014. 25(9): p. 976–984. LÓPEZ MÍNGUEZJ.R. Anatomical classification of left atrial appendages in specimens applicable to CT imaging techniques for implantation of amplatzer cardiac plug Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2014 25 9 976 984 10.1111/jce.1242924716814 Search in Google Scholar

Santangeli, P., et al., CT imaging to assess the left atrial appendage anatomy: clinical implications. Computed Tomography—Clinical Applications, 2012. SantangeliP. CT imaging to assess the left atrial appendage anatomy: clinical implications Computed Tomography—Clinical Applications 2012 10.5772/25008 Search in Google Scholar

Victor, S. and V.M. Nayak, Aneurysm of the left atrial appendage. Texas Heart Institute journal, 2001. 28(2): p. 111. VictorS. NayakV.M. Aneurysm of the left atrial appendage Texas Heart Institute journal 2001 28 2 111 Search in Google Scholar

Veinot, J.P., et al., Anatomy of the normal left atrial appendage: a quantitative study of age-related changes in 500 autopsy hearts: implications for echocardiographic examination. Circulation, 1997. 96(9): p. 3112–3115. VeinotJ.P. Anatomy of the normal left atrial appendage: a quantitative study of age-related changes in 500 autopsy hearts: implications for echocardiographic examination Circulation 1997 96 9 3112 3115 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3112 Search in Google Scholar

Yamamoto, M., et al., Complex Left Atrial Appendage Morphology and Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Formation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, 2014. 7(2): p. 337–343. YamamotoM. Complex Left Atrial Appendage Morphology and Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Formation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging 2014 7 2 337 343 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.001317 Search in Google Scholar

Bansal, M. and R.R. Kasliwal, Echocardiography for left atrial appendage structure and function. Indian Heart J, 2012. 64(5): p. 469–75. BansalM. KasliwalR.R. Echocardiography for left atrial appendage structure and function Indian Heart J 2012 64 5 469 75 10.1016/j.ihj.2012.07.020 Search in Google Scholar

Philippe, J.v.R., et al., Geometry of left atrial appendage assessed with multidetector-row computed tomography: implications for trans-catheter closure devices. EuroIntervention, 2014. 10(3): p. 364–371. PhilippeJ.v.R. Geometry of left atrial appendage assessed with multidetector-row computed tomography: implications for trans-catheter closure devices EuroIntervention 2014 10 3 364 371 10.4244/EIJV10I3A62 Search in Google Scholar

Fang, M.C., et al., Death and disability from warfarin-associated intracranial and extracranial hemorrhages. 2007. 120(8): p. 700–705. FangM.C. Death and disability from warfarin-associated intracranial and extracranial hemorrhages 2007 120 8 700 705 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.07.034 Search in Google Scholar

Cecchetto, A., et al., Congenital Absence of Left Atrial Appendage: A Multimodality Evaluation. 1048. CecchettoA. Congenital Absence of Left Atrial Appendage: A Multimodality Evaluation 1048 Search in Google Scholar

Davis, C.A., 3rd, J.C. Rembert, and J.C. Greenfield, Jr., Compliance of left atrium with and without left atrium appendage. Am J Physiol, 1990. 259(4 Pt 2): p. H1006-8. DavisC.A.3rd RembertJ.C. GreenfieldJ.C.Jr. Compliance of left atrium with and without left atrium appendage Am J Physiol 1990 259 4 Pt 2 H1006-8 10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.4.H1006 Search in Google Scholar

Barbier, P., et al., Left atrial relaxation and left ventricular systolic function determine left atrial reservoir function. Circulation, 1999. 100(4): p. 427–436. BarbierP. Left atrial relaxation and left ventricular systolic function determine left atrial reservoir function Circulation 1999 100 4 427 436 10.1161/01.CIR.100.4.427 Search in Google Scholar

Regazzoli, D., et al., Left Atrial Appendage: Physiology, Pathology, and Role as a Therapeutic Target. BioMed Research International, 2015. 2015: p. 205013. RegazzoliD. Left Atrial Appendage: Physiology, Pathology, and Role as a Therapeutic Target BioMed Research International 2015 2015 205013 10.1155/2015/205013 Search in Google Scholar

Kortz, R.M., et al., Left atrial appendage blood flow determined by transesophageal echocardiography in healthy subjects. The American journal of cardiology, 1993. 71(11): p. 976–981. KortzR.M. Left atrial appendage blood flow determined by transesophageal echocardiography in healthy subjects The American journal of cardiology 1993 71 11 976 981 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90917-2 Search in Google Scholar

Mügge, A., et al., Assessment of left atrial appendage function by biplane transesophageal echocardiography in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: identification of a subgroup of patients at increased embolic risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1994. 23(3): p. 599–607. MüggeA. Assessment of left atrial appendage function by biplane transesophageal echocardiography in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: identification of a subgroup of patients at increased embolic risk Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1994 23 3 599 607 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90743-9 Search in Google Scholar

Tabata, T., et al., Influence of aging on left atrial appendage flow velocity patterns in normal subjects. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 1996. 9(3): p. 274–280. TabataT. Influence of aging on left atrial appendage flow velocity patterns in normal subjects Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 1996 9 3 274 280 10.1016/S0894-7317(96)90140-6 Search in Google Scholar

Agmon, Y., et al., Left atrial appendage flow velocities in subjects with normal left ventricular function. The American journal of cardiology, 2000. 86(7): p. 769–773. AgmonY. Left atrial appendage flow velocities in subjects with normal left ventricular function The American journal of cardiology 2000 86 7 769 773 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01078-X Search in Google Scholar

Chapeau, C.S.N., et al., Localization of immunoreactive synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the heart of various animal species. Journal of histochemistry & cytochemistry, 1985. 33(6): p. 541–550. ChapeauC.S.N. Localization of immunoreactive synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the heart of various animal species Journal of histochemistry & cytochemistry 1985 33 6 541 550 10.1177/33.6.3158698 Search in Google Scholar

Kappagoda, C., R. Linden, and H. Snow, The effect of distending the atrial appendages on urine flow in the dog. The Journal of physiology, 1972. 227(1): p. 233. KappagodaC. LindenR. SnowH. The effect of distending the atrial appendages on urine flow in the dog The Journal of physiology 1972 227 1 233 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010029 Search in Google Scholar

Watson, T., E. Shantsila, and G.Y. Lip, Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation: Virchow’s triad revisited. Lancet, 2009. 373(9658): p. 155–66. WatsonT. ShantsilaE. LipG.Y. Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation: Virchow’s triad revisited Lancet 2009 373 9658 155 66 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60040-4 Search in Google Scholar

Turgut, N., et al., Hypercoagulopathy in stroke patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: hematologic and cardiologic investigations. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2006. 12(1): p. 15–20. TurgutN. Hypercoagulopathy in stroke patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: hematologic and cardiologic investigations Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2006 12 1 15 20 10.1177/10760296060120010416444430 Search in Google Scholar

Inoue, H., et al., Prothrombotic activity is increased in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and risk factors for embolism. Chest, 2004. 126(3): p. 687–692. InoueH. Prothrombotic activity is increased in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and risk factors for embolism Chest 2004 126 3 687 692 10.1378/chest.126.3.68715364743 Search in Google Scholar

Vene, N., et al., High D-dimer levels predict cardiovascular events in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy. Thromb Haemost, 2003. 90(6): p. 1163–72. VeneN. High D-dimer levels predict cardiovascular events in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy Thromb Haemost 2003 90 6 1163 72 10.1160/TH03-06-036314652652 Search in Google Scholar

PETCU, P.D., et al., Plasmatic D-dimers—A test for left auricular thrombosis in the persistent atrial fibrillation. 2008. 3(3). PETCUP.D. Plasmatic D-dimers—A test for left auricular thrombosis in the persistent atrial fibrillation 2008 3 3 Search in Google Scholar

Heppell, R.M., et al., Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart, 1997. 77(5): p. 407–11. HeppellR.M. Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation Heart 1997 77 5 407 11 10.1136/hrt.77.5.4074847609196408 Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura, Y., et al., Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelia associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis. Thromb Res, 2003. 111(3): p. 137–42. NakamuraY. Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelia associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis Thromb Res 2003 111 3 137 42 10.1016/S0049-3848(03)00405-5 Search in Google Scholar

Boos, C.J., R.A. Anderson, and G.Y.H. Lip, Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? European Heart Journal, 2005. 27(2): p. 136–149. BoosC.J. AndersonR.A. LipG.Y.H. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? European Heart Journal 2005 27 2 136 149 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi64516278230 Search in Google Scholar

Kimura, T., et al., Anatomical characteristics of the left atrial appendage in cardiogenic stroke with low CHADS2 scores. Heart Rhythm, 2013. 10(6): p. 921–925. KimuraT. Anatomical characteristics of the left atrial appendage in cardiogenic stroke with low CHADS2 scores Heart Rhythm 2013 10 6 921 925 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.01.03623384894 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, Y., et al., Comparison of Morphologic Features and Flow Velocity of the Left Atrial Appendage Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Alone, Transient Ischemic Attack, and Cardioembolic Stroke. Am J Cardiol, 2017. 119(10): p. 1596–1604. LeeY. Comparison of Morphologic Features and Flow Velocity of the Left Atrial Appendage Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Alone, Transient Ischemic Attack, and Cardioembolic Stroke Am J Cardiol 2017 119 10 1596 1604 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.02.01628364953 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2734-6382
Language:
English