Cite

Alekshun MN, Levy SB. Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell. 2007 Mar;128(6):1037–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.004 Alekshun MN Levy SB. Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance . Cell . 2007 Mar ; 128 ( 6 ): 1037 1050 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.004 Search in Google Scholar

Amr GE, Gammal SA. Emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients in ICUs of Zagazig University Hospitals. Egypt J Med Microbiol. 2017 Apr;26(2):53–59. Amr GE Gammal SA. Emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients in ICUs of Zagazig University Hospitals . Egypt J Med Microbiol . 2017 Apr ; 26 ( 2 ): 53 59 . Search in Google Scholar

Ašembergienė J, Gurskis V, Kėvalas R, Valintėlienė R. Nosocomial infections in the pediatric intensive care units in Lithuania. Medicina. 2009;45(1):29. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina45010005 Ašembergienė J Gurskis V Kėvalas R Valintėlienė R. Nosocomial infections in the pediatric intensive care units in Lithuania . Medicina . 2009 ; 45 ( 1 ): 29 . https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina45010005 Search in Google Scholar

Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS. Molecular strategies of Staphylococcus aureus for resisting antibiotics, In: Somerville GA, editor. Staphylococcus: Genetics and physiology. Norfolk (UK): Caister Academic Press; 2016. p 249–300. https://doi.org/10.21775/9781910190494.11 Boyle-Vavra S Daum RS. Molecular strategies of Staphylococcus aureus for resisting antibiotics , In: Somerville GA , editor. Staphylococcus: Genetics and physiology . Norfolk (UK) : Caister Academic Press ; 2016 . p 249 300 . https://doi.org/10.21775/9781910190494.11 Search in Google Scholar

Burdett V. Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb;266(5):2872–2877. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)49928-0 Burdett V. Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline . J Biol Chem . 1991 Feb ; 266 ( 5 ): 2872 2877 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)49928-0 Search in Google Scholar

Cetin ES, Gunes H, Kaya S, Aridogan BC, Demirci M. Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance phenotypes in clinical staphylococcal isolates. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008 Apr;31(4):364–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.11.014 Cetin ES Gunes H Kaya S Aridogan BC Demirci M. Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance phenotypes in clinical staphylococcal isolates . Int J Antimicrob Agents . 2008 Apr ; 31 ( 4 ): 364 368 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.11.014 Search in Google Scholar

Cheng MP, René P, Cheng AP, Lee TC. Back to the future: Penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Med. 2016 Dec;129(12): 1331–1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.048 Cheng MP René P Cheng AP Lee TC. Back to the future: Penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus . Am J Med . 2016 Dec ; 129 ( 12 ): 1331 1333 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.048 Search in Google Scholar

Chi CY, Lin CC, Liao IC, Yao YC, Shen FC, Liu CC, Lin CF. Panton-Valentine leukocidin facilitates the escape of Staphylococcus aureus from human keratinocyte endosomes and induces apoptosis. J Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;209(2):224–235. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit445 Chi CY Lin CC Liao IC Yao YC Shen FC Liu CC Lin CF. Panton-Valentine leukocidin facilitates the escape of Staphylococcus aureus from human keratinocyte endosomes and induces apoptosis . J Infect Dis . 2014 Jan ; 209 ( 2 ): 224 235 . https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit445 Search in Google Scholar

Coia JE, Wilson JA, Bak A, Marsden GL, Shimonovich M, Loveday HP, Humphreys H, Wigglesworth N, Demirjian A, Brooks J, et al. Joint Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) and Infection Prevention Society (IPS) guidelines for the prevention and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities. J Hosp Infect. 2021 Dec;118S:S1–S39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.09.022 Coia JE Wilson JA Bak A Marsden GL Shimonovich M Loveday HP Humphreys H Wigglesworth N Demirjian A Brooks J Joint Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) and Infection Prevention Society (IPS) guidelines for the prevention and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities . J Hosp Infect . 2021 Dec ;118S: S1 S39 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.09.022 Search in Google Scholar

Davido B, Lawrence C, Dinh A, Bouchand F. Back to the future with the use of penicillin in penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (PSSA) bacteremia. Am J Med. 2018 Apr;131(4):e155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.032 Davido B Lawrence C Dinh A Bouchand F. Back to the future with the use of penicillin in penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (PSSA) bacteremia . Am J Med . 2018 Apr ; 131 ( 4 ): e155 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.032 Search in Google Scholar

Diederen BM, Kluytmans JA. The emergence of infections with community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect. 2006 Mar;52(3):157–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2005.09.001 Diederen BM Kluytmans JA. The emergence of infections with community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus . J Infect . 2006 Mar ; 52 ( 3 ): 157 168 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2005.09.001 Search in Google Scholar

Dufour P, Gillet Y, Bes M, Lina G, Vandenesch F, Floret D, Etienne J, Richet H. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in France: Emergence of a single clone that produces Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Oct;35(7):819–824. https://doi.org/10.1086/342576 Dufour P Gillet Y Bes M Lina G Vandenesch F Floret D Etienne J Richet H. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in France: Emergence of a single clone that produces Panton-Valentine leukocidin . Clin Infect Dis . 2002 Oct ; 35 ( 7 ): 819 824 . https://doi.org/10.1086/342576 Search in Google Scholar

ElSayed N, Ashour M, Amine AEK. Vancomycin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates in a rural setting, Egypt. Germs. 2018 Sep;8(3):134–139. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2018.1140 ElSayed N Ashour M Amine AEK. Vancomycin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates in a rural setting, Egypt . Germs . 2018 Sep ; 8 ( 3 ): 134 139 . https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2018.1140 Search in Google Scholar

ECDC. Antimicrobial resistance in the EU/EEA (EARS-Net) – Annual Epidemiological Report 2019. Stockholm (Sweden): European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 26]. Available from https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/surveillance-antimicrobial-resistance-europe-2019 ECDC . Antimicrobial resistance in the EU/EEA (EARS-Net) – Annual Epidemiological Report 2019 . Stockholm (Sweden) : European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ; 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 26 ]. Available from https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/surveillance-antimicrobial-resistance-europe-2019 Search in Google Scholar

Gallagher LA, Coughlan S, Black NS, Lalor P, Waters EM, Wee B, Watson M, Downing T, Fitzgerald JR, Fleming GTA, et al. Tandem amplification of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element can drive high-level methicillin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Aug;61(9):e00869–17. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00869-17 Gallagher LA Coughlan S Black NS Lalor P Waters EM Wee B Watson M Downing T Fitzgerald JR Fleming GTA Tandem amplification of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element can drive high-level methicillin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Antimicrob Agents Chemother . 2017 Aug ; 61 ( 9 ): e00869 17 . https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00869-17 Search in Google Scholar

Gianino MM, Lenzi J, Bonaudo M, Fantini MP, Ricciardi W, Damiani G. Predictors and trajectories of antibiotic consumption in 22 EU countries: Findings from a time series analysis (2000–2014). PLoS One. 2018 Jun;13(6):e0199436.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199436 Gianino MM Lenzi J Bonaudo M Fantini MP Ricciardi W Damiani G. Predictors and trajectories of antibiotic consumption in 22 EU countries: Findings from a time series analysis (2000–2014) . PLoS One . 2018 Jun ; 13 ( 6 ): e0199436 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199436 Search in Google Scholar

Institute of Hygiene. [Epidemiological monitoring of nosocomial infections in resuscitation and intensive care units in 2020 reports] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius (Lithuania): Health Information Center of the Institute of Hygiene. Institute of Hygiene; 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 26]. Available from https://sena.hi.lt/lt/hospitaliniu-infekciju-epidemiologines-priezi-uros-reanimacijos-ir-intensyvios-terapijos-skyriuose-ataskaitos.html Institute of Hygiene . [Epidemiological monitoring of nosocomial infections in resuscitation and intensive care units in 2020 reports] (in Lithuanian) . Vilnius (Lithuania) : Health Information Center of the Institute of Hygiene. Institute of Hygiene ; 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 26 ]. Available from https://sena.hi.lt/lt/hospitaliniu-infekciju-epidemiologines-priezi-uros-reanimacijos-ir-intensyvios-terapijos-skyriuose-ataskaitos.html Search in Google Scholar

Jensen SO, Lyon BR. Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Future Microbiol. 2009 Jun;4(5):565–582. https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.09.30 Jensen SO Lyon BR. Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus . Future Microbiol . 2009 Jun ; 4 ( 5 ): 565 582 . https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.09.30 Search in Google Scholar

Karki T, Truusalu K, Vainumäe I, Mikelsaar M. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of community- and hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in Estonia. Scand J Infect Dis. 2001; 33(5):333–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/003655401750173904 Karki T Truusalu K Vainumäe I Mikelsaar M. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of community- and hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in Estonia . Scand J Infect Dis . 2001 ; 33 ( 5 ): 333 338 . https://doi.org/10.1080/003655401750173904 Search in Google Scholar

Khodabandeh M, Mohammadi M, Abdolsalehi MR, Alvandi-manesh A, Gholami M, Bibalan MH, Pournajaf A, Kafshgari R, Rajabnia R. Analysis of resistance to macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin b among mecA-positive Staphylococcus Aureus isolates. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019 Feb;10(1):25–31. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.06 Khodabandeh M Mohammadi M Abdolsalehi MR Alvandi-manesh A Gholami M Bibalan MH Pournajaf A Kafshgari R Rajabnia R. Analysis of resistance to macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin b among mecA-positive Staphylococcus Aureus isolates . Osong Public Health Res Perspect . 2019 Feb ; 10 ( 1 ): 25 31 . https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.06 Search in Google Scholar

Kot B, Wierzchowska K, Piechota M, Grużewska A. Antimicrobial resistance patterns in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from patients hospitalized during 2015–2017 in hospitals in Poland. Med Princ Pract. 2020;29(1):61–68. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501788 Kot B Wierzchowska K Piechota M Grużewska A. Antimicrobial resistance patterns in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from patients hospitalized during 2015–2017 in hospitals in Poland . Med Princ Pract . 2020 ; 29 ( 1 ): 61 68 . https://doi.org/10.1159/000501788 Search in Google Scholar

Lim KT, Hanifah YA, Yusof M, Thong KL. ermA, ermC, tetM and tetK are essential for erythromycin and tetracycline resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2012 Apr–Jun;30(2):203–207. https://doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.96693 Lim KT Hanifah YA Yusof M Thong KL. ermA, ermC, tetM and tetK are essential for erythromycin and tetracycline resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from a tertiary hospital in Malaysia . Indian J Med Microbiol . 2012 Apr–Jun ; 30 ( 2 ): 203 207 . https://doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.96693 Search in Google Scholar

Lina G, Quaglia A, Reverdy ME, Leclercq R, Vandenesch F, Etienne J. Distribution of genes encoding resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins among staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 May;43(5):1062–1066. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.43.5.1062 Lina G Quaglia A Reverdy ME Leclercq R Vandenesch F Etienne J. Distribution of genes encoding resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins among staphylococci . Antimicrob Agents Chemother . 1999 May ; 43 ( 5 ): 1062 1066 . https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.43.5.1062 Search in Google Scholar

Löffler B, Hussain M, Grundmeier M, Brück M, Holzinger D, Varga G, Roth J, Kahl BC, Proctor RA, Peters G. Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin is a very potent cytotoxic factor for human neutrophils. PLoS Pathog. 2010 Jan;6(1):e1000715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000715 Löffler B Hussain M Grundmeier M Brück M Holzinger D Varga G Roth J Kahl BC Proctor RA Peters G. Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin is a very potent cytotoxic factor for human neutrophils . PLoS Pathog . 2010 Jan ; 6 ( 1 ): e1000715 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000715 Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Health of The Republic of Lithuania. [Order of the minister of health protection of the republic of Lithuania on the approval of the program for the prevention of the spread of antimicrobial drug resistant microorganisms for 2008–2014] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius (Lithuania): Ministry of Health of The Republic of Lithuania; 2007 [cited 2022 Apr 26]. Available from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/TAIS.309573 Ministry of Health of The Republic of Lithuania . [Order of the minister of health protection of the republic of Lithuania on the approval of the program for the prevention of the spread of antimicrobial drug resistant microorganisms for 2008–2014] (in Lithuanian) . Vilnius (Lithuania) : Ministry of Health of The Republic of Lithuania ; 2007 [cited 2022 Apr 26 ]. Available from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/TAIS.309573 Search in Google Scholar

Parvez MA, Shibata H, Nakano T, Niimi S, Fujii N, Arakaki N, Higuti T. No relationship exists between PBP 2a amounts expressed in different MRSA strains obtained clinically and their β-lactam MIC values. J Med Invest. 2008 Aug;55(3–4):246–253. https://doi.org/10.2152/jmi.55.246 Parvez MA Shibata H Nakano T Niimi S Fujii N Arakaki N Higuti T. No relationship exists between PBP 2a amounts expressed in different MRSA strains obtained clinically and their β-lactam MIC values . J Med Invest . 2008 Aug ; 55 ( 3–4 ): 246 253 . https://doi.org/10.2152/jmi.55.246 Search in Google Scholar

Prestinaci F, Pezzotti P, Pantosti A. Antimicrobial resistance: A global multifaceted phenomenon. Pathog Glob Health. 2015; 109(7): 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000030 Prestinaci F Pezzotti P Pantosti A. Antimicrobial resistance: A global multifaceted phenomenon . Pathog Glob Health . 2015 ; 109 ( 7 ): 309 318 . https://doi.org/10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000030 Search in Google Scholar

Prévost G, Cribier B, Couppié P, Petiau P, Supersac G, Finck-Barbançon V, Monteil H, Piemont Y. Panton-Valentine leucocidin and gamma-hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 49775 are encoded by distinct genetic loci and have different biological activities. Infect Immun. 1995 Oct;63(10):4121–4129. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.10.4121-4129.1995 Prévost G Cribier B Couppié P Petiau P Supersac G Finck-Barbançon V Monteil H Piemont Y. Panton-Valentine leucocidin and gamma-hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 49775 are encoded by distinct genetic loci and have different biological activities . Infect Immun . 1995 Oct ; 63 ( 10 ): 4121 4129 . https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.10.4121-4129.1995 Search in Google Scholar

Resman F, Thegerström J, Månsson F, Ahl J, Tham J, Riesbeck K. The prevalence, population structure and screening test specificity of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia isolates in Malmö, Sweden. J Infect. 2016 Aug;73(2):129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2016.05.011 Resman F Thegerström J Månsson F Ahl J Tham J Riesbeck K. The prevalence, population structure and screening test specificity of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia isolates in Malmö, Sweden . J Infect . 2016 Aug ; 73 ( 2 ): 129 135 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2016.05.011 Search in Google Scholar

Romaniszyn D, Różańska A, Wójkowska-Mach J, Chmielarczyk A, Pobiega M, Adamski P, Helwich E, Lauterbach R, Borszewska-Kornacka M, Gulczyńska E, et al. Epidemiology, antibiotic consumption and molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus infections – data from the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network, 2009–2012. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Apr;15:169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0890-3 Romaniszyn D Różańska A Wójkowska-Mach J Chmielarczyk A Pobiega M Adamski P Helwich E Lauterbach R Borszewska-Kornacka M Gulczyńska E Epidemiology, antibiotic consumption and molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus infections – data from the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network, 2009–2012 . BMC Infect Dis . 2015 Apr ; 15 : 169 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0890-3 Search in Google Scholar

Rungelrath V, DeLeo FR. Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic resistance, and the interaction with human neutrophils. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2021 Feb;34(6):452–470. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2020.8127 Rungelrath V DeLeo FR. Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic resistance, and the interaction with human neutrophils . Antioxid Redox Signal . 2021 Feb ; 34 ( 6 ): 452 470 . https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2020.8127 Search in Google Scholar

Sakr A, Brégeon F, Mège JL, Rolain JM, Blin O. Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization: An update on mechanisms, epidemiology, risk factors, and subsequent infections. Front Microbiol. 2018 Oct; 9:2419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02419 Sakr A Brégeon F Mège JL Rolain JM Blin O. Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization: An update on mechanisms, epidemiology, risk factors, and subsequent infections . Front Microbiol . 2018 Oct ; 9 : 2419 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02419 Search in Google Scholar

Schmitz FJ, Krey A, Sadurski R, Verhoef J, Milatovic D, Fluit AC; European SENTRY Participants. Resistance to tetracycline and distribution of tetracycline resistance genes in European Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Feb;47(2):239–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/47.2.239 Schmitz FJ Krey A Sadurski R Verhoef J Milatovic D Fluit AC European SENTRY Participants Resistance to tetracycline and distribution of tetracycline resistance genes in European Staphylococcus aureus isolates . J Antimicrob Chemother . 2001 Feb ; 47 ( 2 ): 239 240 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/47.2.239 Search in Google Scholar

Shallcross LJ, Fragaszy E, Johnson AM, Hayward AC. The role of the Panton-Valentine leucocidin toxin in staphylococcal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Jan; 13(1):43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4 Shallcross LJ Fragaszy E Johnson AM Hayward AC. The role of the Panton-Valentine leucocidin toxin in staphylococcal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Lancet Infect Dis . 2013 Jan ; 13 ( 1 ): 43 54 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4 Search in Google Scholar

EUCAST. The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 12.0. Basel (Switzerland): The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 2022. EUCAST . The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 12.0 . Basel (Switzerland) : The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing ; 2022 . Search in Google Scholar

Toh SM, Xiong L, Arias CA, Villegas MV, Lolans K, Quinn J, Mankin AS. Acquisition of a natural resistance gene renders a clinical strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the synthetic antibiotic linezolid. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Jun;64(6): 1506–1514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05744.x Toh SM Xiong L Arias CA Villegas MV Lolans K Quinn J Mankin AS. Acquisition of a natural resistance gene renders a clinical strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the synthetic antibiotic linezolid . Mol Microbiol . 2007 Jun ; 64 ( 6 ): 1506 1514 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05744.x Search in Google Scholar

Tong SY, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, Holland TL, Fowler VG Jr. Staphylococcus aureus infections: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015 Jul;28(3):603–661. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00134-14 Tong SY Davis JS Eichenberger E Holland TL Fowler VG Jr. Staphylococcus aureus infections: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management . Clin Microbiol Rev . 2015 Jul ; 28 ( 3 ): 603 661 . https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00134-14 Search in Google Scholar

Trzcinski K, Cooper BS, Hryniewicz W, Dowson CG. Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Jun;45(6):763–770. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/45.6.763 Trzcinski K Cooper BS Hryniewicz W Dowson CG. Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . J Antimicrob Chemother . 2000 Jun ; 45 ( 6 ): 763 770 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/45.6.763 Search in Google Scholar

Vestergaard M, Frees D, Ingmer H. Antibiotic resistance and the MRSA problem. Microbiol Spectr. 2019 Mar;7(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0057-2018 Vestergaard M Frees D Ingmer H. Antibiotic resistance and the MRSA problem . Microbiol Spectr . 2019 Mar ; 7 ( 2 ). https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0057-2018 Search in Google Scholar

Wannet WJ, Spalburg E, Heck ME, Pluister GN, Tiemersma E, Willems RJ, Huijsdens XW, de Neeling AJ, Etienne J. Emergence of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying Panton-Valentine leucocidin genes in The Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Jul;43(7):3341–3345. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.7.3341-3345.2005 Wannet WJ Spalburg E Heck ME Pluister GN Tiemersma E Willems RJ Huijsdens XW de Neeling AJ Etienne J. Emergence of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying Panton-Valentine leucocidin genes in The Netherlands . J Clin Microbiol . 2005 Jul ; 43 ( 7 ): 3341 3345 . https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.7.3341-3345.2005 Search in Google Scholar

Wertheim HF, Melles DC, Vos MC, van Leeuwen W, van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Nouwen JL. The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;5(12):751–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 Wertheim HF Melles DC Vos MC van Leeuwen W van Belkum A Verbrugh HA Nouwen JL. The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections . Lancet Infect Dis . 2005 Dec ; 5 ( 12 ): 751 762 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 Search in Google Scholar

Wielders CL, Fluit AC, Brisse S, Verhoef J, Schmitz FJ. mecA gene is widely disseminated in Staphylococcus aureus population. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Nov;40(11):3970–3975. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.11.3970-3975.2002 Wielders CL Fluit AC Brisse S Verhoef J Schmitz FJ. mecA gene is widely disseminated in Staphylococcus aureus population . J Clin Microbiol . 2002 Nov ; 40 ( 11 ): 3970 3975 . https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.11.3970-3975.2002 Search in Google Scholar

Yahav D, Yassin S, Shaked H, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Paul M, Leibovici L. Risk factors for long-term mortality of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 May; 35(5):785–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-016-2598-8 Yahav D Yassin S Shaked H Goldberg E Bishara J Paul M Leibovici L. Risk factors for long-term mortality of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia . Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis . 2016 May ; 35 ( 5 ): 785 790 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-016-2598-8 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2544-4646
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Microbiology and Virology