In Vivo Efficacy of Bacillus velezensis Isolated from Korean Gochang Bokbunja Vinegar against Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections

AlFaleh K, Anabrees J. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Evid Based Child Health. 2014; 9(3):584–671. https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.1976 AlFaleh K Anabrees J Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants Evid Based Child Health 2014 93584 671 https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.197610.1002/ebch.197625236307Search in Google Scholar

Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (11):CD003048. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3 Allen SJ Martinez EG Gregorio GV Dans LF Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 11CD003048 https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub310.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3653269921069673Search in Google Scholar

Anwar F, Altayb HN, Al-Abbasi FA, Al-Malki AL, Kamal MA, Kumar V. Antiviral effects of probiotic metabolites on COVID-19. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2021;39(11):4175–4184. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1775123 Anwar F Altayb HN Al-Abbasi FA Al-Malki AL Kamal MA Kumar V Antiviral effects of probiotic metabolites on COVID-19 J Biomol Struct Dyn 202139114175 4184 https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.177512310.1080/07391102.2020.1775123729888432475223Search in Google Scholar

Bahuguna A, Joe A, Kumar V, Lee JS, Kim SY, Moon JY, Cho SK, Cho H, Kim M. Study on the identification methods for effective microorganisms in commercially available organic agriculture materials. Microorganisms. 2020;8(10):1568. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101568 Bahuguna A Joe A Kumar V Lee JS Kim SY Moon JY Cho SK Cho H Kim M Study on the identification methods for effective microorganisms in commercially available organic agriculture materials Microorganisms 20208101568 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms810156810.3390/microorganisms8101568759949733053711Search in Google Scholar

Brink AJ. Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infections globally. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2019;32(6):609–616. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000608 Brink AJ Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infections globally Curr Opin Infect Dis 2019326609 616 https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.000000000000060810.1097/QCO.000000000000060831567571Search in Google Scholar

CDC. Antibiotic resistance threats in the united states. Atlanta (USA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2019 [cited 2022 Aug 01]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/Biggest-Threats.html CDC Antibiotic resistance threats in the united states. Atlanta (USA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2019 [cited 2022 Aug 01] Available from http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/Biggest-Threats.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Ceccarelli G, Statzu M, Santinelli L, Pinacchio C, Bitossi C, Cavallari EN, Vullo V, Scagnolari C, d’Ettorre G. Challenges in the management of hiv infection: update on the role of probiotic supplementation as a possible complementary therapeutic strategy for cART treated people living with HIV/AIDS. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019;19(9):949–965. https://doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2019.1638907 Ceccarelli G Statzu M Santinelli L Pinacchio C Bitossi C Cavallari EN Vullo V Scagnolari C d’Ettorre G Challenges in the management of hiv infection: update on the role of probiotic supplementation as a possible complementary therapeutic strategy for cART treated people living with HIV/AIDS Expert Opin Biol Ther 2019199949 965 https://doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2019.163890710.1080/14712598.2019.163890731260331Search in Google Scholar

Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Santarelli L, Gabrielli M, Candelli M, Nista EC, Lupascu A, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A. Probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Dig Liver Dis. 2002;34:S78–S80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80171-2 Cremonini F Di Caro S Santarelli L Gabrielli M Candelli M Nista EC Lupascu A Gasbarrini G Gasbarrini A Probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea Dig Liver Dis 200234S78 S80 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80171-210.1016/S1590-8658(02)80171-2Search in Google Scholar

Czuprynski C, Faith N. Sodium bicarbonate enhances the severity of infection in neutropenic mice orally inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes EGD. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2002;9(2):477–481. https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.9.2.477-481.2002 Czuprynski C Faith N Sodium bicarbonate enhances the severity of infection in neutropenic mice orally inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes EGD Clin Vaccine Immunol 200292477 481 https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.9.2.477-481.200210.1128/CDLI.9.2.477-481.200211993611874896Search in Google Scholar

De Luca F, Shoenfeld Y. The microbiome in autoimmune diseases. Clin Exp Immunol. 2019;195(1):74–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.13158 De Luca F Shoenfeld Y The microbiome in autoimmune diseases Clin Exp Immunol 2019195174 85 https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.1315810.1111/cei.13158630065229920643Search in Google Scholar

Dunlap CA. Taxonomy of registered Bacillus spp. strains used as plant pathogen antagonists. Biol Control. 2019;134:82–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.04.011 Dunlap CA Taxonomy of registered Bacillus spp strains used as plant pathogen antagonists. Biol Control 201913482 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.04.01110.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.04.011Search in Google Scholar

Fan B, Blom J, Klenk H-P, Borriss R. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus velezensis, and Bacillus siamensis form an “operational group B. amyloliquefaciens” within the B. subtilis species complex. Front Microbiol. 2017;8:22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00022 Fan B Blom J Klenk H-P Borriss R Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus velezensis, and Bacillus siamensis form an “operational group B amyloliquefaciens” within the B. subtilis species complex. Front Microbiol 2017822 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.0002210.3389/fmicb.2017.00022524744428163698Search in Google Scholar

Fan B, Wang C, Song X, Ding X, Wu L, Wu H, Gao X, Borriss R. Bacillus velezensis FZB42 in 2018: the Gram-positive model strain for plant growth promotion and biocontrol. Front Microbiol. 2018; 9:2491. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02491 Fan B Wang C Song X Ding X Wu L Wu H Gao X Borriss R Bacillus velezensis FZB42 in 2018: the Gram-positive model strain for plant growth promotion and biocontrol Front Microbiol 2018 92491 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.0249110.3389/fmicb.2018.02491619817330386322Search in Google Scholar

FAO/WHO. Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Cordoba (Argentina): World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2001. FAO/WHO Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria Cordoba (Argentina) World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2001Search in Google Scholar

Huang CH, Huang L, Chang MT, Wu CP. Use of novel specific primers targeted to pheS and tuf gene for species and subspecies identification and differentiation of the Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus licheniformis. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2017a;11(7):264–270. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2017.8434 Huang CH Huang L Chang MT Wu CP Use of novel specific primers targeted to pheS and tuf gene for species and subspecies identification and differentiation of the Bacillus subtilis subsp subtilis Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus licheniformis. Afr J Microbiol Res 2017a117264 270 https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2017.843410.5897/AJMR2017.8434Search in Google Scholar

Huang FC, Lu YT, Liao YH. Beneficial effect of probiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected intestinal epithelial cells through inflammatory IL-8 and antimicrobial peptide human beta-defensin-2 modulation. Innate Immun. 2020;26(7):592–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753425920959410 Huang FC Lu YT Liao YH Beneficial effect of probiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected intestinal epithelial cells through inflammatory IL-8 and antimicrobial peptide human beta-defensin-2 modulation Innate Immun 2020267592 600 https://doi.org/10.1177/175342592095941010.1177/1753425920959410755618832988256Search in Google Scholar

Huang S, Cauty C, Dolivet A, Le Loir Y, Chen XD, Schuck P, Jan G, Jeantet R. Double use of highly concentrated sweet whey to improve the biomass production and viability of spray-dried probiotic bacteria. J Funct Foods. 2016;23:453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2016.02.050 Huang S Cauty C Dolivet A Le Loir Y Chen XD Schuck P Jan G Jeantet R Double use of highly concentrated sweet whey to improve the biomass production and viability of spray-dried probiotic bacteria J Funct Foods 201623453 463 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2016.02.05010.1016/j.jff.2016.02.050Search in Google Scholar

Huang S, Vignolles M-L, Chen XD, Le Loir Y, Jan G, Schuck P, Jeantet R. Spray drying of probiotics and other food-grade bacteria: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2017b;63:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.007 Huang S Vignolles M-L Chen XD Le Loir Y Jan G Schuck P Jeantet R Spray drying of probiotics and other food-grade bacteria: a review Trends Food Sci Technol 2017b631 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.00710.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.007Search in Google Scholar

Khalid F, Khalid A, Fu Y, Hu Q, Zheng Y, Khan S, Wang Z. Potential of Bacillus velezensis as a probiotic in animal feed: a review. J Microbiol. 2021;59(7):627–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1161-1 Khalid F Khalid A Fu Y Hu Q Zheng Y Khan S Wang Z Potential of Bacillus velezensis as a probiotic in animal feed: a review J Microbiol 2021597627 633 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1161-110.1007/s12275-021-1161-134212287Search in Google Scholar

Kopacz K, Phadtare S. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Healthcare. 2022;10(8):1450. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081450 Kopacz K Phadtare S Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea Healthcare 20221081450 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare1008145010.3390/healthcare10081450940819136011108Search in Google Scholar

Kralik P, Ricchi M. A basic guide to real time PCR in microbial diagnostics: definitions, parameters, and everything. Front Micro-biol. 2017;8:108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00108 Kralik P Ricchi M A basic guide to real time PCR in microbial diagnostics: definitions, parameters, and everything Front Micro-biol 20178108 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.0010810.3389/fmicb.2017.00108528834428210243Search in Google Scholar

Kulkarni RP. Probiotics leap from gut to blood. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11(521):eaaz9763. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz9763 Kulkarni RP Probiotics leap from gut to blood Sci Transl Med 201911521eaaz9763 https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz976310.1126/scitranslmed.aaz9763Search in Google Scholar

Kwon GH, Lee HA, Park JY, Kim JS, Lim J, Park CS, Kwon DY, Kim YS, Kim JH. Development of a RAPD-PCR method for identification of Bacillus species isolated from Cheonggukjang. Int J Food Microbiol. 2009;129(3):282–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.013 Kwon GH Lee HA Park JY Kim JS Lim J Park CS Kwon DY Kim YS Kim JH Development of a RAPD-PCR method for identification of Bacillus species isolated from Cheonggukjang Int J Food Microbiol 20091293282 287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.01310.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.01319157616Search in Google Scholar

Lee NK, Kim WS, Paik HD. Bacillus strains as human probiotics: characterization, safety, microbiome, and probiotic carrier. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2019;28(5):1297–1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-019-00691-9 Lee NK Kim WS Paik HD Bacillus strains as human probiotics: characterization, safety, microbiome, and probiotic carrier Food Sci Biotechnol 20192851297 1305 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-019-00691-910.1007/s10068-019-00691-9681167131695928Search in Google Scholar

Lee Y, Seo H, Kim S, Rahim MDA, Yoon Y, Jung J, Lee S, Beom Ryu C, Song HY. Activity of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from vaginal microbiota against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Microbiol. 2021;59(11):1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1332-0 Lee Y Seo H Kim S Rahim MDA Yoon Y Jung J Lee S Beom Ryu C Song HY Activity of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from vaginal microbiota against Mycobacterium tuberculosis J Microbiol 202159111019 1030 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1332-010.1007/s12275-021-1332-034724180Search in Google Scholar

Li A, Wang Y, Pei L, Mehmood K, Li K, Qamar H, Iqbal M, Waqas M, Liu J, Li J. Influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on intestinal microbial diversity of mice. Microb Pathog. 2019; 136:103671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103671 Li A Wang Y Pei L Mehmood K Li K Qamar H Iqbal M Waqas M Liu J Li J Influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on intestinal microbial diversity of mice Microb Pathog 2019 136103671 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2019.10367110.1016/j.micpath.2019.10367131437575Search in Google Scholar

Li HY, Zhou DD, Gan RY, Huang SY, Zhao CN, Shang A, Xu XY, Li HB. Effects and mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics on metabolic diseases targeting gut microbiota: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2021a;13(9):3211. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093211 Li HY Zhou DD Gan RY Huang SY Zhao CN Shang A Xu XY Li HB Effects and mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics on metabolic diseases targeting gut microbiota: a narrative review Nutrients 2021a1393211 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1309321110.3390/nu13093211847085834579087Search in Google Scholar

Li S, He P, Fan H, Liu L, Yin K, Yang B, Li Y, Huang SM, Li X, Zheng SJ. A real-time fluorescent reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay for rapid detection of genetic markers’ expression associated with fusarium wilt of banana biocontrol activities in Bacillus. J Fungi (Basel). 2021b;7(5):353. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7050353 Li S He P Fan H Liu L Yin K Yang B Li Y Huang SM Li X Zheng SJ A real-time fluorescent reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay for rapid detection of genetic markers’ expression associated with fusarium wilt of banana biocontrol activities in Bacillus J Fungi (Basel) 2021b75353 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof705035310.3390/jof7050353814715933946404Search in Google Scholar

Logan LK, Weinstein RA. The epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: the impact and evolution of a global menace. J Infect Dis. 2017;215(suppl_1):S28–S36. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw282 Logan LK Weinstein RA The epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: the impact and evolution of a global menace J Infect Dis 2017215suppl_1S28 S36 https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw28210.1093/infdis/jiw282585334228375512Search in Google Scholar

Lutgring JD. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging bacterial threat. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2019;36(3):182–186. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.011 Lutgring JD Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging bacterial threat Semin Diagn Pathol 2019363182 186 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.01110.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.01131056277Search in Google Scholar

Martín R, Langella P. Emerging health concepts in the probiotics field: streamlining the definitions. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:1047. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01047 Martín R Langella P Emerging health concepts in the probiotics field: streamlining the definitions Front Microbiol 2019101047 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.0104710.3389/fmicb.2019.01047653665631164874Search in Google Scholar

Mazaya B, Hamzawy MA, Khalil MA, Tawkol WM, Sabit H. Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial efficacy of Lactobacilli against enteropathogenic infection of Salmonella typhi: in-vitro and in-vivo study. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2015;28(4):469–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0394632015592099 Mazaya B Hamzawy MA Khalil MA Tawkol WM Sabit H Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial efficacy of Lactobacilli against enteropathogenic infection of Salmonella typhi: in-vitro and in-vivo study Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2015284469 478 https://doi.org/10.1177/039463201559209910.1177/039463201559209926303120Search in Google Scholar

Morrill HJ, Pogue JM, Kaye KS, LaPlante KL. Treatment options for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(2):ofv050. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv050 Morrill HJ Pogue JM Kaye KS LaPlante KL Treatment options for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections Open Forum Infect Dis 201522ofv050 https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv05010.1093/ofid/ofv050446259326125030Search in Google Scholar

Murray CJ, Ikuta KS, Sharara F, Swetschinski L, Aguilar GR, Gray A, Han C, Bisignano C, Rao P, Wool E, et al. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399(10325):629–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0 Murray CJ Ikuta KS Sharara F Swetschinski L Aguilar GR Gray A Han C Bisignano C Rao P Wool E et al Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis Lancet 202239910325629 655 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-010.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0884163735065702Search in Google Scholar

Oelschlaeger TA. Mechanisms of probiotic actions – a review. Int J Med Microbiol. 2010;300(1):57–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.08.005 Oelschlaeger TA Mechanisms of probiotic actions – a review Int J Med Microbiol 2010300157 62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.08.00510.1016/j.ijmm.2009.08.00519783474Search in Google Scholar

Pan YJ, Lin TL, Lin YT, Su PA, Chen CT, Hsieh PF, Hsu CR, Chen CC, Hsieh YC, Wang JT. Identification of capsular types in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains by wzc sequencing and implications for capsule depolymerase treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(2):1038–1047. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03560-14 Pan YJ Lin TL Lin YT Su PA Chen CT Hsieh PF Hsu CR Chen CC Hsieh YC Wang JT Identification of capsular types in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains by wzc sequencing and implications for capsule depolymerase treatment Antimicrob Agents Chemother 20155921038 1047 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03560-1410.1128/AAC.03560-14433586725451047Search in Google Scholar

Patel RM, Underwood MA. Probiotics and necrotizing enterocolitis. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2018;27(1):39–46. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.008 Patel RM Underwood MA Probiotics and necrotizing enterocolitis Semin Pediatr Surg 201827139 46 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.00810.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.008584469629275816Search in Google Scholar

Plaza-Diaz J, Gomez-Llorente C, Fontana L, Gil A. Modulation of immunity and inflammatory gene expression in the gut, in inflammatory diseases of the gut and in the liver by probiotics. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(42):15632. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15632 Plaza-Diaz J Gomez-Llorente C Fontana L Gil A Modulation of immunity and inflammatory gene expression in the gut, in inflammatory diseases of the gut and in the liver by probiotics World J Gastroenterol 2014204215632 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.1563210.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15632422952825400447Search in Google Scholar

Potter RF, D’Souza AW, Dantas G. The rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Drug Resist Updat. 2016;29:30–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drup.2016.09.002 Potter RF D’Souza AW Dantas G The rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae Drug Resist Updat 20162930 46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drup.2016.09.00210.1016/j.drup.2016.09.002514003627912842Search in Google Scholar

Rahim MA, Seo H, Kim S, Tajdozian H, Barman I, Lee Y, Lee S, Song HY. In vitro anti-tuberculosis effect of probiotic Lacticaseiba-cillus rhamnosus PMC203 isolated from vaginal microbiota. Sci Rep. 2022;12:8290. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12413-z Rahim MA Seo H Kim S Tajdozian H Barman I Lee Y Lee S Song HY In vitro anti-tuberculosis effect of probiotic Lacticaseiba-cillus rhamnosus PMC203 isolated from vaginal microbiota Sci Rep 2022128290 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12413-z10.1038/s41598-022-12413-z911607635585245Search in Google Scholar

Sawatari Y, Hirano T, Yokota A. Development of food grade media for the preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2006;52(6):349–356. https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.52.349 Sawatari Y Hirano T Yokota A Development of food grade media for the preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture J Gen Appl Microbiol 2006526349 356 https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.52.34910.2323/jgam.52.34917325448Search in Google Scholar

Sheu CC, Chang YT, Lin SY, Chen YH, Hsueh PR. Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an update on therapeutic options. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:80. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00080 Sheu CC Chang YT Lin SY Chen YH Hsueh PR Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an update on therapeutic options Front Microbiol 20191080 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.0008010.3389/fmicb.2019.00080636366530761114Search in Google Scholar

Sui Y, Liu J, Liu Y, Wang Y, Xiao Y, Gao B, Zhu D. In vitro probiotic characterization of Lactobacillus strains from fermented tangerine vinegar and their cholesterol degradation activity. Food Biosci. 2021; 39:100843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100843 Sui Y Liu J Liu Y Wang Y Xiao Y Gao B Zhu D In vitro probiotic characterization of Lactobacillus strains from fermented tangerine vinegar and their cholesterol degradation activity Food Biosci 2021 39100843 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2020.10084310.1016/j.fbio.2020.100843Search in Google Scholar

Sulis G, Sayood S, Gandra S. Antimicrobial resistance in low-and middle-income countries: current status and future directions. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2022;20(2):147–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1951705 Sulis G Sayood S Gandra S Antimicrobial resistance in low-and middle-income countries: current status and future directions Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2022202147 160 https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.195170510.1080/14787210.2021.195170534225545Search in Google Scholar

Suva MA, Sureja VP, Kheni DB. Novel insight on probiotic Bacillus subtilis: mechanism of action and clinical applications. J Curr Res Sci Med 2016;2(2):65–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/2455-3069.198381 Suva MA Sureja VP Kheni DB Novel insight on probiotic Bacillus subtilis: mechanism of action and clinical applications J Curr Res Sci Med 20162265 72 https://doi.org/10.4103/2455-3069.19838110.4103/2455-3069.198381Search in Google Scholar

Tajdozian H, Seo H, Kim S, Rahim MA, Lee S, Song HY. Efficacy of Lactobacillus fermentum isolated from the vagina of a healthy woman against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella infections in vivo. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021;31(10):1383–1392. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2103.03014 Tajdozian H Seo H Kim S Rahim MA Lee S Song HY Efficacy of Lactobacillus fermentum isolated from the vagina of a healthy woman against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella infections in vivo J Microbiol Biotechnol 202131101383 1392 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2103.0301410.4014/jmb.2103.03014970586034489374Search in Google Scholar

Tilahun M, Kassa Y, Gedefie A, Ashagire M. Emerging carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection, its epidemiology and novel treatment options: a review. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14: 4363–4374. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S337611 Tilahun M Kassa Y Gedefie A Ashagire M Emerging carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection, its epidemiology and novel treatment options: a review Infect Drug Resist 202114 4363 4374 https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S33761110.2147/IDR.S337611854412634707380Search in Google Scholar

Urtasun R, Díaz-Gómez J, Araña M, Pajares MJ, Oneca M, Torre P, Jiménez M, Munilla G, Barajas M, Encío I. A combination of apple vinegar drink with Bacillus coagulans ameliorates high fat dietinduced body weight gain, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2504. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092504 Urtasun R Díaz-Gómez J Araña M Pajares MJ Oneca M Torre P Jiménez M Munilla G Barajas M Encío I A combination of apple vinegar drink with Bacillus coagulans ameliorates high fat dietinduced body weight gain, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis Nutrients 20201292504 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1209250410.3390/nu12092504755191932825073Search in Google Scholar

Hemert S, Verwer J, Schütz B. Clinical studies evaluating effects of probiotics on parameters of intestinal barrier function. Adv Microbiol. 2013;3(2):212–221. https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2013.32032 Hemert S Verwer J Schütz B Clinical studies evaluating effects of probiotics on parameters of intestinal barrier function Adv Microbiol 201332212 221 https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2013.3203210.4236/aim.2013.32032Search in Google Scholar

VanderVeen BN, Sougiannis AT, Velazquez KT, Carson JA, Fan D, Murphy EA. The acute effects of 5 fluorouracil on skeletal muscle resident and infiltrating immune cells in mice. Front Physiol. 2020; 11:593468. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.593468 VanderVeen BN Sougiannis AT Velazquez KT Carson JA Fan D Murphy EA The acute effects of 5 fluorouracil on skeletal muscle resident and infiltrating immune cells in mice Front Physiol 2020 11593468 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.59346810.3389/fphys.2020.593468775046133364975Search in Google Scholar

Wagner RD, Warner T, Roberts L, Farmer J, Balish E. Colonization of congenitally immunodeficient mice with probiotic bacteria. Infect Immun. 1997;65(8):3345–3351. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.65.8.3345-3351.1997 Wagner RD Warner T Roberts L Farmer J Balish E Colonization of congenitally immunodeficient mice with probiotic bacteria Infect Immun 19976583345 3351 https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.65.8.3345-3351.199710.1128/iai.65.8.3345-3351.19971754739234796Search in Google Scholar

Williams NT. Probiotics. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2010;67(6): 449–458. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp090168 Williams NT Probiotics Am J Health Syst Pharm 2010676449 458 https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp09016810.2146/ajhp09016820208051Search in Google Scholar

Ye M, Tang X, Yang R, Zhang H, Li F, Tao F, Li F, Wang Z. Characteristics and application of a novel species of Bacillus Bacillus velezensis. ACS Chem Biol. 2018;13(3):500–505. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.7b00874 Ye M Tang X Yang R Zhang H Li F Tao F Li F Wang Z Characteristics and application of a novel species of Bacillus Bacillus velezensis ACS Chem Biol 2018133500 505 https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.7b0087410.1021/acschembio.7b0087429309732Search in Google Scholar