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Polish Journal of Microbiology
Volume 68 (2019): Issue 4 (December 2019)
Open Access
Antibiotic Resistance Among Uropathogenic
Escherichia coli
BARBARA KOT
BARBARA KOT
| Dec 05, 2019
Polish Journal of Microbiology
Volume 68 (2019): Issue 4 (December 2019)
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Article Category:
mini-review
Published Online:
Dec 05, 2019
Page range:
403 - 415
Received:
Jun 30, 2019
Accepted:
Sep 24, 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2019-048
Keywords
uropathogenic
,
antibiotic resistance
,
antibiotic therapy
,
urinary tract infections
,
treatment of UTIs
© 2019 Barbara Kot et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1.
Classification of urinary tract infections (Bartoletti et al. 2016).
Fig. 2.
The resistance of UPEC to antimicrobials using in the treatment of UTIs.Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; the developed countries (USA, 3.1–40%; Germany, 5.3%; Poland, 13.9%; England, 30%; France, 37.6%), developing countries (Nepal, 48%; Pakistan, 71%; Jordan, 83%). Ciprofloxacin; developed countries (USA, 5.1–12.1%; Belgium, 12.9%; Germany, 10.5–17.3%; Switzerland.17.4%; England, 20.4%; France, 24.8%; Spain, 39.8%), developing countries (Jordan, 55.5%, Mongolia, 58.1%; Pakistan, 60.8%; Nepal, 64.6%; Ethiopia, 85.5%). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; developed countries (Belgium, 14.6%; USA, 17.4%; Germany, 18.45%; Poland, 21.4%; Switzerland, 24.5%; Spain, 30.9%; France, 37.1%), developing countries (Iran, 54%; Mexico, 66%; Ethiopia, 68.5%; Mongolia, 70.9%; Jordan, 73,1%; Pakistan, 82%).