<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>In the paper issues related to the production and utilisation of waste-derived fuel (alternative fuel) in Poland are presented. Alternative fuel comes from dry residue of waste, mostly municipal, and is treated as a waste. In European Waste Catalogue waste-derived fuel is marked with 191210 code despite their municipal, industrial or mixed origin. The production and utilisation of alternative fuel were analysed with the data from sixteen polish voivodships’ annual reports. The total amount of waste-derived fuel produced in Poland exceeds 3 million tonnes annually. It means there is no balance between the amount of production and possibility of energy recovery in Poland. In 2018 only 1,54 million tons was recovered in R1 recovery process which is only half of the waste-derived fuel produced. In addition, the entire amount of fuel is used in the cement industry. In 2018 in the cement industry 1,46 millions tons of alternative fuel was used. It is estimated that the potential use of alternative fuel by cement plants in Poland is about 1.5-1.8 million tonnes. This means that greater use of alternative fuel in the cement sector is significantly limited. The difference between in the amount of fuel produced and the amount of fuel used for energy recovery in 2018 is around 1.67 million tons. This situation has a significant impact on the economy of waste management in the field of combustible waste production.</p></abstract>

In the paper issues related to the production and utilisation of waste-derived fuel (alternative fuel) in Poland are presented. Alternative fuel comes from dry residue of waste, mostly municipal, and is treated as a waste. In European Waste Catalogue waste-derived fuel is marked with 191210 code despite their municipal, industrial or mixed origin. The production and utilisation of alternative fuel were analysed with the data from sixteen polish voivodships’ annual reports. The total amount of waste-derived fuel produced in Poland exceeds 3 million tonnes annually. It means there is no balance between the amount of production and possibility of energy recovery in Poland. In 2018 only 1,54 million tons was recovered in R1 recovery process which is only half of the waste-derived fuel produced. In addition, the entire amount of fuel is used in the cement industry. In 2018 in the cement industry 1,46 millions tons of alternative fuel was used. It is estimated that the potential use of alternative fuel by cement plants in Poland is about 1.5-1.8 million tonnes. This means that greater use of alternative fuel in the cement sector is significantly limited. The difference between in the amount of fuel produced and the amount of fuel used for energy recovery in 2018 is around 1.67 million tons. This situation has a significant impact on the economy of waste management in the field of combustible waste production.

Production and use of waste-derived fuels in Poland: current status and perspectives

Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment

Production Engineering Archives

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

In the paper issues related to the production and utilisation of waste-derived fuel (alternative fuel) in Poland are presented. Alternative fuel comes from dry...

Production and use of waste-derived fuels in Poland: current status and perspectives

Published Online: Mar 26, 2021

Page range: 36 - 41

Received: Jan 08, 2021

Accepted: Feb 28, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2021.27.5

Keywords
waste-derived fuels, refused derived fuels RDF, RDF production, energy recovery

© 2021 Jurand Bień, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Production and use of waste-derived fuels in Poland: current status and perspectives

Published Online: Mar 26, 2021

Page range: 36 - 41

Received: Jan 08, 2021

Accepted: Feb 28, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2021.27.5

Keywordswaste-derived fuels, refused derived fuels RDF, RDF production, energy recovery

© 2021 Jurand Bień, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Keywords
waste-derived fuels, refused derived fuels RDF, RDF production, energy recovery