Open Access

The Contraction of European Economic Distances through Sustainable Tourism in the Pre-Pandemic Period


Cite

Abicht, L., & Freikamp, H. (2005). Trend Qualification in German Tourism. In Strietska-Ilina, O., Tessaring, M. (eds.), Trends and Skill Needs in Tourism, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, Cedefop Panorama Series, no. 115. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/5161_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Agnew, D., & Maureen, V.D. (2001). Potential Impacts of Climate Change on International Tourism, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(1), 37-60. doi.org/10.1177/146735840100300104. Search in Google Scholar

Ana, M.I. (2017). Tourism Industry in the New Europe: Trends, Policies and Challenges, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Business Excellence (PICBE), De Gruyter, 494-505. DOI: 10.1515/picbe-2017-0053.10.1515/picbe-2017-0053 Search in Google Scholar

Andrei, J.V., Mieila, M., & Panait, M. (2017). Transformations of the Romanian Agricultural Paradigm under Domestic Economic Policy Reforms: An Analysis during 1960-2011, Land Use Policy, 67, 288-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.008.10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.008 Search in Google Scholar

Artjones, I. (2016). Happy Hosts? International Tourist Arrivals and Residents`Subjective Well-Being in Europe, IZA Disscusion Paper, no. 10087, Institute for the study of Labor (IZA), Bonn. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/145221. Search in Google Scholar

Augustyn, M. (1998). National Strategies for Rural Tourism Development and Sustainability: the Polish Experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 6(3), 191-209. DOI: 10.1080/09669589808667311.10.1080/09669589808667311 Search in Google Scholar

Badulescu, A., Badulescu, D., & Simut, R. (2018). The Complex Relationship Between International Tourism Demand and Economic Growth: An Analysis on Central and Eastern European Economics. Amfiteatru Economic, 20(Special No. 12), 935-950. DOI:10.24818/EA/2018/S12/935.10.24818/EA/2018/S12/935 Search in Google Scholar

Badulescu, A., Badulescu, D., Simut, R., & Dzitac, S. (2020). Tourism-Economic Growth Nexus. The Case of Romania, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(4): 867-884. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.12532.10.3846/tede.2020.12532 Search in Google Scholar

Bohdanowiez, P. (2005). European Hoteliers’Environmental Attitudes: Greening the Business. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quaterly, 46(2), 188-204. DOI: 10.1177/0010880404273891.10.1177/0010880404273891 Search in Google Scholar

Botezat, E.A., & Benea, C.B. (2012). Stimulating the Potential of Local Resources in Order to Achieve Competitiveness in Romanian Tourism. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, 1256-1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00305-X.10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00305-X Search in Google Scholar

Brida, J.G., Gómez, D.M., & Segarra, V. (2020). On the Empirical Relationship Between Tourism and Economic Growth, Tourism Management, 81, 104131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tour-man.2020.104131. Search in Google Scholar

Busby, G., & Rendle, S. (2000). The Transition from Tourism on Farms to Farm Tourism. Tourism Management, 21(6), 635-642. https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/elsevier/the-transition-from-tourism-on-farms-to-farm-tourism-LofAcRTFzk. Search in Google Scholar

Copp. B.C., & Lvy, L.R. (2001) Networking Trends of Small Tourism Businesses in Post-Socialist Slovakia. Journal of Small Business Management, 39(4), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/0447-2778.00031.10.1111/0447-2778.00031 Search in Google Scholar

Dabour, N. (2003). Problems and Prospects of Sustainable Tourism Development in the OIC Countries: Ecotourism. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 24,1, 25-62. http://www.sesric.org/files/article/127.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Dogru, T., Suess, C., & Sirakaya-Turn, E. (2020). Why Do Some Countries Prosper More in Tourism Than Others? Global Competitiveness of Tourism Development. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, XX(X), 1-42. Doi: 10.1177/1096348020911706.10.1177/1096348020911706 Search in Google Scholar

Donchcheva, D. (2019). Economic Dimensions of Sustainable Tourism in Bulgaria. Trakia Journal of Science, 17(Suppl.1), 400-411. Doi: 10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.066.10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.066 Search in Google Scholar

Eglite, A., & Kaufmane, D. (2019). Economic and Environmental Objectives of Tourism in Latvia. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, Sofia, 19(5.3), 195-200. http://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/5.310.5593/sgem2019/5.3 Search in Google Scholar

Escribá-Pérez, F.J., Murgui-Garcia, M.J., & Ruiz-Tamarit, J.R. (2020). The Devil is in Details; Capital Stock Estimation and Aggregate Productivity Growth – An application to the Spanish Economy, Portuguese Economic Journal. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-020-00187-z.10.1007/s10258-020-00187-z Search in Google Scholar

Figuet, J.M., & Nenovsky, N. (2006). Convergence and Shocks in the Road to EU: Empirical Investigations for Bulgaria and Romania, William Davidson Institute, Working Paper Number 810.http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.424.4900&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Filipiak, B.Z., Dylewski, M., & Kalinowski, M. (2020). Economic Development Trend in the EU Tourism Industry. Towards the Digitalization Process and Sustainability. Quality&Quantity, 1-26. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01056-9.10.1007/s11135-020-01056-9 Search in Google Scholar

Fossati, A., & Panella, G. (eds.). (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development, Kluwer Academic Publishers.10.1007/978-1-4615-4321-3 Search in Google Scholar

Gannon, A. (1994). Rural Tourism as a Factor in Rural Community Economic Development for Economies in Transition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1-2), 51-60. DOI: 10.1080/09669589409510683.10.1080/09669589409510683 Search in Google Scholar

Gavurova, B., Ivankova, V., Rigelsky, M., & Přivarová, M. (2020). Relations Between Tourism Spending and Global Competitiveness: An Empirical Study in Developed OECD Countries. Journal of Tourism and Services, 21(11), 38-54. Doi: 10.29036/jots.v11i21.175.10.29036/jots.v11i21.175 Search in Google Scholar

Gnangnon, S.K. (2019). Impact of International Tourism Receipts on Public Revenue in Developed and Developing Countries. Tourism Review. DOI: 10.1108/TR-07-2018-0090.10.1108/TR-07-2018-0090 Search in Google Scholar

Gőssling, S., Peeters, P., Ceron, J.P., Dubois, G., Patterson, T., & Richardson, B.R. (2005). The Eco-Efficiency of Tourism, Ecological Economiecs, Elsevier, 54(4), 417-434. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolec/v54y2005i4p417-434.html. Search in Google Scholar

Graham, B., & Shaw, J. (2008). Low-Cost Airlines in Europe: Reconciling Liberalization and Sustainability. Geoforum, 39, 1439-1451. doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.12.006.10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.12.006 Search in Google Scholar

Greg, R. (2005). Cultural Tourism in Europe, ATLAS – Association for Tourism and Leisure Education. http://www.tram-research.com/cultural_tourism_in_europe.PDF. Search in Google Scholar

Grillakis, G.M., Koutroulis, G.A., Seiradakis, D.K., & Tsanis, K.I. (2016). Implications of 20C Global Warming in European Summer Tourism. Climate Services, 1, 30-38. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201900129758. Search in Google Scholar

Hall, C.M., Timothy, J.D., & Duval, D.T. (2004). Security and Tourism. Towards a New Understanding?. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 15(2-3), 1-18. DOI: 10.1300/J073v15n02_01.10.1300/J073v15n02_01 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, D. (1998). Tourism Development and Sustainability Issues in Central and South Eastern Europe. Tourism Management, 19(5), 423-431. doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00039-9.10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00039-9 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, D. (1999). Destination Branding, Niche Marketing and National Image Projection in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(5), 227-238. doi.org/10.1177/1356766799 00500303.10.1177/135676679900500303 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, D. (2000). Sustainable Tourism Development and Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(6), 441-457. DOI: 10.1080/09669580008667379.10.1080/09669580008667379 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, D. (2004). Rural Tourism Development in Southeastern Europe. Transition and Search for Sustainability. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6, 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.482.10.1002/jtr.482 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, D. (2011). Tourism Developmentin Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Challenges for the Industry and Key Issues for Researchers. Human Geographies – Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography, 5.2, 5-12. doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00039-9.10.5719/hgeo.2011.52.5 Search in Google Scholar

Harb, G., & Bassil, C. (2020). Harnessing Cross-Region Disparities to Assess the Impact of Tourism on Regional Growth in Europe, Current Issues in Tourism. Doi: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1829566.10.1080/13683500.2020.1829566 Search in Google Scholar

Hassani, H., Silva, S.E., Antonakakis, N., Filis, G., & Gupta, R. (2017). Forecasting Accuracy Evaluation of Tourist Arrivals. Annals of Tourism Research, 63, 112-127. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/10740. Search in Google Scholar

Havliková, M., Stupková, L.C., & Plišková, L. (2019). Evaluation of Sustainable Tourism Potential of the Principle Giant Mountains Resorts in the Czech Republic. Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies, 7(4), 26-35. Doi: 10.2478/environ-2019-0021.10.2478/environ-2019-0021 Search in Google Scholar

Henriksson, R. (2005). The Role of ICT in Tourism and Related Changes in Skills: Electronic Commerce and Revenue Management. In Strietska-Ilina, O., & Tessaring, M. (eds.). Trends and Skill Needs in Tourism, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, Cedefop Panorama Series, no. 115. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/5161_en.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Herbert, T.D. (1996). Artistic and Literary Places in France as Touristic Attractions. Tourism Manegement, 17(2), 77-85. doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)00110-7. Search in Google Scholar

Horwath HTL (Hotel, Tourism, and Leisure). (2018). Asia-Pacific: Regional Tourism Trends. Market Report. www.horwathhtl.com Search in Google Scholar

Howard, H., & Allen, D. (2003). Cultural Tourism in Central and Eastern Europe: the Views of „Induced Image Formation Agents”. Tourism Management, 26, 173-183. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/tourism-management/vol/26/issue/2 Search in Google Scholar

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator Search in Google Scholar

https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282136/1-s2.0-S2212567116X00068 Search in Google Scholar

Invest Europe. (2018). 2017 Central and Eastern Europe. Private Equity Statistics. https://www.investeurope.eu/media/727455/Invest-Europe-CEE-Activity-Report-2017-05072018.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Iorio, M., & Corsale, A. (2010). Rural Tourism and Livelihood Strategies in Romania. Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 151-162. https://www.academia.edu/2270992/Rural_tourism_and_livelihood_strategies_in_Romania10.1016/j.jrurstud.2009.10.006 Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, J. (2008). The Remains of Conditionality: The Faltering Enlargement of the Euro Zone. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(6), 826-841. DOI: 10.1080/13501760802196564.10.1080/13501760802196564 Search in Google Scholar

Jurigova, Z. (2016). Tourism Analysis with the Czech Republic as the Focal Point, Procedia Economics and Finance 39, 305-312, Proceedings of 3rd Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism, 26-28 November 2015, Rome, Italy.10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30328-8 Search in Google Scholar

Kantar, S., & Svržnjak, K. (2017). Development of Sustainable Rural Tourism. Deturope – The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 9(1), 26-34. https://www.deturope.eu/index.php?navi=101&vol=2510.32725/det.2017.003 Search in Google Scholar

Konstantakis, K., Soklis, G., & Michaelides, P. (2017). Tourism Expenditures and Crisis Transmission: A General Equilibrium GVAR Analysis with Network Theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 74-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.06.006.10.1016/j.annals.2017.06.006 Search in Google Scholar

Korez-Vide, R. (2017). Storytelling in Sustainable Tourism Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Slovenia. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 5(5), 380-386. Doi: 10.18178/joams.5.5.380-386.10.18178/joams.5.5.380-386 Search in Google Scholar

Lakner, Z., Kiss, A., Merlet, I., Oláh, J., Máté, D., Grabara, J., & Popp, J. (2018). Building Coalitions for a Diversified and Sustainable Tourism: Two Case Studies from Hungary. Sustainability, 10(4), 1090. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041090.10.3390/su10041090 Search in Google Scholar

Lars, H., Mark, J.M., & Alvaro, M. (2009). Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tourism, a Case Study for Spain. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1, 170-178. DOI: 10.1016/j. cosust.2009.10.011. Search in Google Scholar

Marian, I. (2017). Rural Tourism and Agro-Tourism in Romania. “Ovidius” University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, XVII(2). http://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/ENG/2017-2/Section%20III/14.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Marinescu, C., Csosz I., Martin S.C., & Ciolac R. (2009). European Experience in the Field of Health Tourism. Overview of the Countries of the Western Europe, Central and Eastern Eastern Europe. Management Agricol, 11(4), 279-288. https://lsma.ro/index.php/lsma/issue/archive. Search in Google Scholar

Martinis, L.F., Gan, Y., & Ferreira-Lopes, A. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Macroeconomic Determinants on World Tourism Demand. Tourism Management, 61, 248-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.008.10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.008 Search in Google Scholar

Mckerscher, B., & Lew, A. (2004). Tourist Flows and the Spatial Distribution of Tourists. In Lew, A., Hall, M., & Williams, A. (eds.). A Companion to Tourism, Blackwell Publishing. http://apps.hevs.ch/blog/getfilesFTO.aspx?id=825. Search in Google Scholar

Narkūnienė, R. (2019). Sustainability Aspect of Tourism Development in the East Aukštaitija Region, in Lithuania. Proceedings Of The International Scientific Conference Society. Integration. Education. VI, May 24th -25th, 420-429.10.17770/sie2019vol6.3923 Search in Google Scholar

Nordin, S. (2003). Tourism Clustering and Innovation. Paths to Economic Growth and Development. ETOUR (European Tourism Research Institute). Utredningsserien Analys och. Statistik. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:352389/FULLTEXT01.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Nowacki, M., Kowalczyk-Anioł, J., Królikowska, K., Pstrocka-Rak, M., & Awedyk, M. (2018). Strategic planning for sustainable tourism development in Poland. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2018.1432513.10.1080/13504509.2018.1432513 Search in Google Scholar

Okumus, I., & Erdogan, S. (2021). Analyzing the Tourism Development and Ecological Footprint Nexus: Evidence from the Countries with Fastest-Growing Rate Tourism GDP. In Balsalobre-Lorente D. et al (eds.). Strategies Tourism Economic Growth and Clean Energy, Springer, Cham. 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59675-0_8.10.1007/978-3-030-59675-0_8 Search in Google Scholar

Pérez-Rogriguez, J., & Santana-Gallego, M. (2019). Modelling Tourism Receipts and Associated Risks, Using Long-range Dependence Models. Tourism Economics, 1-28. Doi: 10.1177/1354816619828170.10.1177/1354816619828170 Search in Google Scholar

Pérez-Rogriguez, J., Rachinger, H., & Santana-Gallego, M. (2019). Testing the Validity of the Tourism – Led Growth Hypothesis under Long-Range Dependence. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-27. Doi: 10.1080/13683500.1744537. Search in Google Scholar

Radovanov, B., Dudic, B., Gregus, M., Marcikic Horvat, A., & Karovic, V. (2020). Using a two-Stage DEA Model to Measure Tourism Potential of EU Countries and Western Balkan Countries: An Approach to Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 12, 4903. Doi: 10.3390/su12124903.10.3390/su12124903 Search in Google Scholar

Rasoolimanesh, M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C.M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2020). A Systematic Scoping Review of Sustainable Tourism Indicators in relation to Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-23. http://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621.10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621 Search in Google Scholar

Raţiu, R.F., & Oroian, M. (2012). Continous Professional Training – The Condition for the Romanian Tourism Survival, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5626-5630. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.485; Search in Google Scholar

Richards, G. (ed.). (1996). Cultural Tourism in Europe, CABI, Wallingford, UK. http://www.tram-research.com/cultural_tourism_in_europe.PDF. Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, M., & Picard, D. (coord.). (2006). Culture, Tourism and Development, Division of Cultural Policies and Intercultural Dialog, UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000147578. Search in Google Scholar

Rosselló-Nadal, J., & He, J. (2019). Tourist Arrivals versus Tourist Expenditures in Modelling Tourism Demand, Tourism Economics, 1-16. Doi: 10.1177/1354816619867810.10.1177/1354816619867810 Search in Google Scholar

Russell, L.I., & Copp, B.C. (1999). Tourism Patterns and Problems in East Central Europe. Tourism Geographies, 1(4), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721335.10.1080/14616689908721335 Search in Google Scholar

Ruukel, A., Reimann, M., & Tooman, H. (2020) Rural Tourism as a Tool for Sustainable Development: Lessons Learned in Estonia. In Slocum, S., & Klitsounova, V. (eds). Tourism Development in Post-Soviet Nations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30715-8_2.10.1007/978-3-030-30715-8_2 Search in Google Scholar

Serdane, Z., Maccarrone-Eaglen, A., & Sharifi, S. (2020). Conceptualising slow tourism: a perspective from Latvia. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–14. Doi:10.1080/02508281.2020.1726614.10.1080/02508281.2020.1726614 Search in Google Scholar

Sharma, J., & Mitra, K.S. (2020). Asymmetric Relationship between Tourist Arrivals and Employment, Tourism Economics, 1-19. Doi: 10.1177/135481662091000. Search in Google Scholar

Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, Sustainable Development and Theoretical Divide: 20 Years On. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932-1946. Doi: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732.10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732 Search in Google Scholar

Silva, E.S., Ghodsi, Z., Ghodsi, M., Heravi, S., & Hassani, H. (2017). Cross-Country Relations in European Tourists Arrivals. Annals of Tourism Research, 63, 151-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.01.012.10.1016/j.annals.2017.01.012 Search in Google Scholar

Sokhanvar, A. (2019). Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Tourism and Economic Growth within Europe?. Tourism Management Perspectives, 29, 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.10.005.10.1016/j.tmp.2018.10.005 Search in Google Scholar

Štefko, R., Vašaničová, P., Litavcová, E., & Jenčová, S. (2018). Tourism Intensity in the NUTS III Regions of Slovakia. Journal of Tourism and Services, 9(16), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v9i16.4310.29036/jots.v9i16.43 Search in Google Scholar

Strietska-Ilina, O., & Tessaring, M. (eds.). (2005). Trends and Skill Needs in Tourism, Cedefop Panorama Series, no. 115, Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/5161_en.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Tătar, C.F., Herman, G.V., & Gozner, M. (2018). Tourist Guides Contribution to Sustainability in Romania. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 21(1), 282-287. Doi: 10.30892/gtg.21122-287.10.30892/gtg.21122-287 Search in Google Scholar

Tsai, H.C. (2007). Agricultural Globalization and Rural Tourism Development in Taiwan, Asian Journal of Management and Humanity Science, 2(1-4), 1-13. http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/bit-stream/310904400/2119/1/01.pdf Search in Google Scholar

UNWTO. (2018a). Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition. DOI: 10.18111/9789284419876.10.18111/9789284419876 Search in Google Scholar

UNWTO. (2018b). Tourism Investment 2018. Global Greenfield Investment Trends in Tourism, FDI Intelligence, A Publication from the Financial Times. https://www.fdiintelligence.com/Special-Reports/Tourism-Investment-2018-global-greenfield-investment-trends-in-tourism?ct=true?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI_vbps6-W4wIVihXTCh2OeAv9EAAYASAAEgLsv_D_BwE. Search in Google Scholar

UNWTO. (2019). International Tourism Results 2018 and Outlook 2019, January. http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barometer_jan19_presentation_en.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Usmani, G., Akram, V., & Praveen, B. (2020). Tourist Arrivals, International Tourists Expenditure, and Economic Growth in BRIC Countries. Journal of Public Affairs. http://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2202.10.1002/pa.2202 Search in Google Scholar

Vodenska, M. (2020). Factors for (Un)Sustainable Tourism Development. Central European Journal of Geography and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.47246/CEJGSD.2020.2.1.210.47246/CEJGSD.2020.2.1.2 Search in Google Scholar

Weforum. (2019). The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019. http://reports.weforum.org/ttcr. Search in Google Scholar

Wojciech, B. (2012). Changes in level of Socio-Economic Development of EU Member Countries in the 2004-2013 Period – Taxonomic Analysis. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on European Integration, May 19-20, Ostrava, Czech Republic. https://www.ekf.vsb.cz/export/sites/ekf/icei/.content/galerie-dokumentu/ICEI-2016_Sbornik_Komplet_Web_FINAL.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Yang, C.L.E., & Nair, V. (2014). Tourism at Risk: A Review of Risk and Perceived Risk in Tourism, Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism – APJIHT, 3(2), september, 239-259. www.academia.edu/30694918/Tourism_at_Risk_A_Review_of_Risk_and_Perceived_Risk_in_Tourism_Asia-Pacific_Journal_of_Innovation_in_Hospitality_and_Tourism_Tourism_at_Risk_A_Review_of_Risk_and_Perceived_Risk_in_Tourism. Search in Google Scholar

Zarebski, P., Kwiatkowski, G., Malchrowicz-Mosko, E., & Oklevik, O. (2019). Tourism Investment Gaps in Poland, Sustainability, 11, 6188. doi:10.3390/su11226188.10.3390/su11226188 Search in Google Scholar