<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The article outlines improvements in environment and climate protection in constitutional law and practice all over the world, examining constitutional texts, case law and constitution-like legislation. A legal standing of individuals to defend the environment is increasingly added to programmatic provisions addressed to public authorities. In some cases Nature is granted legal personality. The latter innovation connects well to traditions established in the global South, where it was introduced first, but not so to legal systems of the Occident, where it was recently introduced for the first time. In strictly legal terms the effects of this innovation can also be achieved by classical legal instruments, while its metaphoric dimension promises a change in people’s attitudes towards nature. A second innovation concerns the shift from an anthropocentric to a bio-cultural or ecocentric approach. This would render constitutional law on the environment fully effective and convey a substantive meaning to a personalised concept of Nature. Such a development is, however, uncertain. The rights of Nature risk remaining trapped in anthropocentric categories of <italic>subject</italic> and <italic>object</italic> of law when transposed to Occidental legal thinking and practice. To avoid such inadvertent contradictions, the article pleads for reconciling both approaches by seeking more equilibrium in the Human-Nature relationship.</p>
</abstract>

The article outlines improvements in environment and climate protection in constitutional law and practice all over the world, examining constitutional texts, case law and constitution-like legislation. A legal standing of individuals to defend the environment is increasingly added to programmatic provisions addressed to public authorities. In some cases Nature is granted legal personality. The latter innovation connects well to traditions established in the global South, where it was introduced first, but not so to legal systems of the Occident, where it was recently introduced for the first time. In strictly legal terms the effects of this innovation can also be achieved by classical legal instruments, while its metaphoric dimension promises a change in people’s attitudes towards nature. A second innovation concerns the shift from an anthropocentric to a bio-cultural or ecocentric approach. This would render constitutional law on the environment fully effective and convey a substantive meaning to a personalised concept of Nature. Such a development is, however, uncertain. The rights of Nature risk remaining trapped in anthropocentric categories of subject and object of law when transposed to Occidental legal thinking and practice. To avoid such inadvertent contradictions, the article pleads for reconciling both approaches by seeking more equilibrium in the Human-Nature relationship.

Rights of Nature? Shifting Patterns in Environmental Constitutionalism<xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_wrlae-2023-0010_fn_001"><sup>1</sup></xref>

Faculty of Law and Administration at Adam Mickiewicz University

Deputy Director of the Dimitris-Tsatsos-Institute for European Constitutional Studies

Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rights of Nature? Shifting Patterns in Environmental Constitutionalism

The article outlines improvements in environment and climate protection in constitutional law and practice all over the world, examining constitutional texts,...

Rights of Nature? Shifting Patterns in Environmental Constitutionalism¹

Published Online: Feb 10, 2024

Page range: -

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2023-0010

Keywords
rights of nature, environmental rights, environmental constitutionalism, environmental law, constitutional law, environmental claims

© 2023 Izabela Jędrzejowska-Schiffauer et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rights of Nature? Shifting Patterns in Environmental Constitutionalism1

Published Online: Feb 10, 2024

Page range: -

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2023-0010

Keywordsrights of nature, environmental rights, environmental constitutionalism, environmental law, constitutional law, environmental claims

© 2023 Izabela Jędrzejowska-Schiffauer et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rights of Nature? Shifting Patterns in Environmental Constitutionalism¹

Keywords
rights of nature, environmental rights, environmental constitutionalism, environmental law, constitutional law, environmental claims