Supercooling Points of Apis Mellifera Ligustica when Performing Different Age-Related Tasks

Chang Z., Gao H., Ge Y., Yu D., Chang S. (2007) - Study on the relationship between the contents of water, protein and lipid and the cold hardiness of honey bees Apis mellifera ligustica. Apiculture of China, 58: 17.Search in Google Scholar

Chen S., Wang Q., Yu J. (2001) - Analysis of the climate resource - temperature condition of raising bees around Mishan. Apiculture of China, 1: 6-9.Search in Google Scholar

Danks H. V. (1996) - The wider integration of studies on insect cold-hardiness. Eur. J. Entomol., 93: 383-403.Search in Google Scholar

Esch H., Goller F., Heinrich B. (1991) - How do bees shiver? Naturwissenschaften, 78: 325-328.10.1007/BF01221422Search in Google Scholar

Fahrenholz L., Lamprecht I., Schricker B. (1989) - Thermal investigations of a honey bee colony: thermoregulation of the hive during summer and winter and heat production of members of different bee castes. J. Comp. Physiol. B, 159: 551-560.10.1007/BF00694379Search in Google Scholar

Harrison J. M. (1987) - Roles of individual honeybee workers and drones in colonial thermogenesis. J. Exp. Biol., 129: 53-61.Search in Google Scholar

Hazelhoff E. H. (1954) - Ventilation in a bee-hive during summer. Physiol. Comp., 3: 343-364.Search in Google Scholar

Heinrich B. (1993) - The Hot-blooded Insects, Strategies and Mechanisms of Thermoregulation, Springer Press, Heidelberg, Berlin.10.4159/harvard.9780674418516Search in Google Scholar

Heinrich B., Esch H. (1994) - Thermoregulation in bees. Am. Sci., 82: 164-170.Search in Google Scholar

Hodková M., Hodek I. (2004) - Photoperiod, diapause and cold-hardiness. Eur. J. Entomol., 101: 445-458.Search in Google Scholar

Keller I., Fluri P., Imdorf A. (2005) - Pollen nutrition and colony development in honey bees: part I. Bee World, 86: 3-10.10.1080/0005772X.2005.11099641Search in Google Scholar

Kovac H., Schmaranzer S. (1996) - Thermoregulation of honey bees foraging in spring and at different plants. J. Insect Physiol., 41: 1071-1076.Search in Google Scholar

Kronenberg F., Heller H. C. (1982) - Colonial thermoregulation in honey bees (Apis mellifera). J. Comp. Physiol., 148: 65-76.Search in Google Scholar

Li Z., Xue Y., Wang Z., Chang Z. (2006) - Study on the supercooling point of honey bees and the relationship between the supercooling point and the cold resistance. J. Bee, 26: 12-13.Search in Google Scholar

Moritz R. F. A., Southwick E. E. (1992) - Bees as Superorganisms: an Evolutionary Bees as Superorganisms: an Evolutionary Reality, Springer Press, Verlag, Berlin.10.1007/978-3-642-84666-3Search in Google Scholar

Qin Y., Yang J. (2000) - A new simple method to test insect supercooling point. Entomol. Knowledge, 37: 236-238. http://www.ent-bull.com.cn. http://www.ent-bull.com.cnSearch in Google Scholar

Seeley T. D. (1985) - Honeybee Ecology, A Honeybee Ecology, A Study of Adaptation in Social Life, Princeton University Press, Princeton.10.1515/9781400857876Search in Google Scholar

Shimada K. (1989) - Ice-nucleating activity in the alimentary canal of the freezing tolerant prepupae of Trichiocampus populi (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). J. Insect Physiol., 35: 113-120.10.1016/0022-1910(89)90044-9Search in Google Scholar

Southwick E. E. (1987) - Cooperative metabolism in honey bees: an alternative to antifreeze and hibernation. J. Therm. Biol., 12: 155-158.Search in Google Scholar

Watmough J., Camazine S. (1995) - Self-organized thermoregulation of honeybee clusters. J. Theor. Biol., 176: 391-402.Search in Google Scholar

Yang L., Qin Y., Li X., Song D., Qi M. (2007) - Brain melatonin content and polyethism in adult workers of Apis mellifera and Apis cerana (Hym., Apidae). J. Appl. Entomol., 131: 734-739.Search in Google Scholar

Zachariassen K. E., Husby J. A. (1982) - Antifreeze effect of thermal hysteresis agents protects highly supercooled insects. Nature, 298: 285-87.10.1038/298865a0Search in Google Scholar

Zachariassen K. E. (1985) - Physiology of cold tolerance in insects. Physiol. Rev., 65: 799-832.Search in Google Scholar

Zhao J., Cui N., Zhang F., Yin X., Xu Y. (2010) - Effects of body size and fat content on cold tolerance in adults of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomol. Sinica, 53:1213-1219.Search in Google Scholar