Open Access

Effects of two-month walking exercise on bone mass density in young, thin women


Cite

Abdy S. E. (1998) A strategy to prevent osteoporosis. Pract. Nurse 16:614-619.Search in Google Scholar

Berard A., G. Bravo P. Gauthier. (1997) Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of physical activity for prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int. 7:331-337.10.1007/BF01623773Search in Google Scholar

Brooke W. K., P. M. Jones A. E. Hardman I. Tsuritani Y. Yamada (2001) Commencing, continuing and stopping brisk walking: effects on bone mineral density, quantitative ultrasound of bone and markers of bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int. 12:581-587.10.1007/s001980170081Search in Google Scholar

Caplan C. A., J. A. Ward S. R. Lord (1999) The benefits of exercise in postmenopausal women. Aust.J. Publ.Health 17:23-26.Search in Google Scholar

Cavanaugh D. J., C. E. Cann (1988) Brisk walking did not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women. Bone 9:201-204.10.1016/8756-3282(88)90031-2Search in Google Scholar

Chow R., J. E. Harrison C. Notarius (1987) Effect of two randomized exercise programs on bone mass of healthy postmenopausal women. Br.Med.J. 259:1441-1444.Search in Google Scholar

Coin A., G. Sergi P. Beninca L. Lupoli G. Cinti (2000) Bone mineral density and body composition in underweight and normal elderly subjects. Osteoporosis Int. 11:1043-1050.Search in Google Scholar

Compston J. E. (2001) Sex steroids and bone. Physiol.Rev. 81:419-447.Search in Google Scholar

Cummings S. R., L. J. Melton (2002) Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359:1761-1770.10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08657-9Search in Google Scholar

Dalsky G. P., K. S. Stocke A. A. Ehsani E. Slatopolsky W. C. Lee S. J. Birge Jr. (1988) Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Ann.Intern.Med. 108:824-828.Search in Google Scholar

Ehrlich P. J., L. Lanyonl (2002) Mechanical strain and bone cell function: a review. Osteoporosis Int. 13:688-694.10.1007/s001980200095Search in Google Scholar

Elizabeth K., H. Bess (1994) Walking is related to bone density and rates of bone loss. Am.J. Med. 96:20-26.10.1016/0002-9343(94)90111-2Search in Google Scholar

Galusca B., M. Zouch N. Germain C. Bossu D. Frere F. Lang, M-H. Lafage-Proust T. Thomas L. Vico B. Estour (2008) Constitutional thinness: unusual human phenotype of low bone quality. J. Clin.Endocrinol.Metab. 93:110-117.Search in Google Scholar

Galusca B., N. Germain B. Estour (2009). Bone abnormalities in constitutional thinness. Br.J. Nutr. 22:1-2.Search in Google Scholar

Hata M., M. Miyom Y. Mizuno (2003) Osteoporosis as a lifestyle related disease. Jap.J. Clin.Med. 61:305-313.Search in Google Scholar

Hatori M., A. Hasegawa H. Adachi A. Shynozaki R. Hayashi H. Okano (1993) The effects of walking at the anaerobic threshold level on vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women. Calcif.Tissue Int. 52:411-414.10.1007/BF00571327Search in Google Scholar

Iwamoto J., T. Takeda S. Ichimura (2001) Effect of exercise training and detraining on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J. Orthop.Sci. 6:128-132.Search in Google Scholar

Kato Y., K. I. Takata K. Yasaku N. Koitaya (2005) Walking during and habitual exercise related to bone mineral density using computer-assisted X-ray densitometry in Japanese women. Geriatr.Gerontol.Int. 5:176-181.Search in Google Scholar

Karvaonen M. J., T. Vuorimaa (1988) Heart rate and exercise intensity during sport activities: Practical application. Sports Med. 5:303-312.10.2165/00007256-198805050-00002Search in Google Scholar

Korpelaien R., J. Korpelaien J. Heikkinen K. Vaananen S. Kiuaanniemi (2003) Lifestyle factor are associated with osteoporosis in lean women but not in normal and overweight women. Osteoporosis Int. 4:34-43.Search in Google Scholar

Korpelainen R., J. Korpelainen J. Hekkinen K. Vaananen S. Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi (2006) Lifelong factor for osteoporosis and fractures in elderly women with low body mass index. Bone 39:385-391.10.1016/j.bone.2006.01.143Search in Google Scholar

Martin D., M. Notelovize (1993) Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women. J. Bone Miner.Res. 8:931-936.Search in Google Scholar

Mosisio K. C., D. E. Hurwitz D. R. Sumner (2004) Dynamic loads are determinants of peak bone mass. J. Orthop.Res. 22:339-345.Search in Google Scholar

Mulhim A. A., S. Gazzar A. Bahnassy M. S. Ali (2004) Effect of exercise program on bone mineral density in sedentary females. Bahrain Med.Bull. 26(2):1-5.Search in Google Scholar

Nelson M. E., E. C. Fisher F. ADilmaniam (1991) A 1-y walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women:effect on bone. Am.J. Clin.Nutr. 53:1304-1311.Search in Google Scholar

New S. A., C. Smith D. A. Grubb D. M. Reid (1997) Nutritional influence on bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study in premenopausal women. Am.J. Clin.Nutr. 65:1831-1839.Search in Google Scholar

Palombaro K. M. (2005) Effect of walking-only interventions on bone mineral density at various skeletal sites: a metaanalysis. J. Geriatr.Phys.Ther. 28:102-107.Search in Google Scholar

Puntila E., H. Kroger T. Lakka M. Tuppurainen J. Jurvelin R. Honkanen (2001) Leisure-time physical activity and rate of bone loss among peri-and postmenopausal women: a longitudinal study. Bone 29:442-446.10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00597-XSearch in Google Scholar

Ravn P., G. Cizza N. H. Bjarnason D. Thompson M. Daley R. D. Wasnich M. Mcclung D. Hosking A. J. Yates C. Christiansen (1999) Low body mass index is an important risk factor for low bone mass and increased bone loss in early postmenopausal women. Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort (EPIC) study group. J. Bone Miner.Res. 14:1622-1627.Search in Google Scholar

Renfro J., J. B. Brown (1998) Understanding and preventing osteoporosis. Am.Assoc.Occup.Health Nours.J. 46:181-191.Search in Google Scholar

Sambrook P., C. Cooper (2006) Osteoporosis. Lancet 367:2010-2018.10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68891-0Search in Google Scholar

Sinaki M., H. W. Wahner K. P. Offord S. F. Hodgson (1989) Efficacy of nonloading exercise in preventing vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women: a controlled trail. Mayo Clin.Proc. 64:762-769.Search in Google Scholar

Turnerc H. (1998). Exercise as a therapy for osteoporosis. Bone 23:83-85.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2080-2234
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Sports and Recreation, Physical Education