Open Access

A fluidized layer of granular material used for the separation of particulate impurities in drinking water treatment


Cite

AHSAN T., ALAERTS G.J., BUITEMAN J.P., 1996: Direct horizontal-flow roughing filtration. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 45, 5, 262-271.Search in Google Scholar

BRATBY J., 2006: Coagulation and flocculation in water and Wastewater treatment. IWA Publishing, London.Search in Google Scholar

COUFORT C., BOUYER D., LINE A., 2005: Flocculation related to local hydrodynamics in a Taylor-Couette reactor and in a jar. Chem. Engin. Sci., 60, 8-9, 2179-2192.10.1016/j.ces.2004.10.038Search in Google Scholar

COUFORT C., LINE A., 2006: Hydrodynamic conditioning of aluminium-bentonite flocs. Water Sci. Technol. - Water Suppl., 6, 1, 11-19.10.2166/ws.2006.002Search in Google Scholar

EDWARDS G.A., AMIRTHARAJAH A., 1985: Removing color caused by humic acids. J. AWWA, 77, 3, 50-57.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1985.tb05508.xSearch in Google Scholar

FRANCOIS R.J., VAN HAUTE A.A., 1985: Strength of aluminium hydroxide flocs. Water Res., 19, 10, 1249-1255.10.1016/0043-1354(85)90178-2Search in Google Scholar

GREGOR J.E., NOKES C.J., FENTON E., 1997: Optimizing natural organic matter removal from low turbidity waters by controlled pH adjustment of aluminium coagulation. Water Res., 31, 12, 2949-2958.10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00154-1Search in Google Scholar

GREGORY J., DUAN J., 2001: Hydrolyzing metal salts as coagulants. Pure Appl. Chem., 73, 12, 2017-2026.10.1351/pac200173122017Search in Google Scholar

HEREIT F., MUTL S., VAGNER V., 1980: Formation of separable suspension and methods of its evaluation. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 29, 5, 95-99.Search in Google Scholar

MONK R.D.G., TRUSSELL R.R., 1991: Design of mixers for water treatment plants: rapid mixing and flocculators. Mixing in coagulation and flocculation. AWWA Research Foundation, Denver, Colorado, USA.Search in Google Scholar

MUTL S., KNESL B., POLASEK P., 1999: Application of a fluidized layer of granular material in the treatment of surface water. Part 1: Aggregation efficiency of the layer. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 48, 1, 24-30.10.1046/j.1365-2087.1999.00119.xSearch in Google Scholar

MUTL S., KNESL B., POLASEK P., 2000: Application of a fluidized layer of granular material in the treatment of surface water. Part 2: Separation efficiency of the layer. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 49, 4, 181-202.10.2166/aqua.2000.0016Search in Google Scholar

MUTL S., POLASEK P., PIVOKONSKY M., KLOUCEK, O., 2006: The influence of G and T on the course of aggregation in treatment of medium polluted surface water. Water Sci. Technol. - Water Suppl., 6, 1, 39-48.10.2166/ws.2006.006Search in Google Scholar

MUTL, S., POLASEK, P., 1993: Purification of water from impounding reservoir by a fluid layer of granular material - Plant design and performance results. Proc. Int. Conference WISA, Durban, South Africa.Search in Google Scholar

O'MELIA C.R., BACKER W.C., AU K-K., 1999: Removal of humic substances by coagulation. Water Sci. Technol., 40, 9, 47-54.10.2166/wst.1999.0440Search in Google Scholar

PIVOKONSKY M., PIVOKONSKA L., TOMASKOVA H., 2008: Aggregation capability of a fluidised layer of granular material during treatment of water with high DOC and low alkalinity. Water Sci. Technol. - Water Suppl., 8, 1, 9-17.10.2166/ws.2008.020Search in Google Scholar

PIVOKONSKY M., POLASEK P., PIVOKONSKA L., TOMASKOVA H., 2009: Optimized reaction conditions for removal of cellular organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa during the destabilization and aggregation process using ferric sulfate in water purification. Water Env. Res., 81, 5, 514-522.10.2175/106143008X357020Search in Google Scholar

POLASEK P., 2007: Differentiation between different kinds of mixing in water purification: back to basics. Water SA, 33, 2, 249-251.10.4314/wsa.v33i2.49082Search in Google Scholar

POLASEK P., MUTL S., 1995: Guidelines to coagulation and flocculation for surface waters. Volume 1: Design Principles for coagulation and flocculation systems. P. Polasek and Associates. Marshalltown, South Africa.Search in Google Scholar

POLASEK P., MUTL S., 2005: Optimization of reaction conditions of particle aggregation in water purification: back to basics. Water SA, 31, 1, 61-72.10.4314/wsa.v31i1.5122Search in Google Scholar

TAMBO N., MATSUI Y., 1989: Performance of fluidized pellet bed separator for high-concentration suspension removal. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 38, 4, 16-22.Search in Google Scholar

TAMBO N., WANG X.C., 1993: Application of fluidized pellet bed technique in the treatment of highly colored and turbid water. J. Water SRT - Aqua, 42, 5, 301-309.Search in Google Scholar

VIANA M., JOUANNIN P., PONTIER C., CHULIA D., 2002: About pycnometric density measurement. Talanta, 57, 3, 583-593.10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00058-9Search in Google Scholar

ISSN:
0042-790X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other