The Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Pregnancy Miscarriage and Placental Insufficiency

Arjanova ON, Kosheleva NG, Gromiko GL. Placentarnaya Nedostatochnost: Diagnostika i Lechenie. Uchebnoe Posobie. Saint Petersburg: Neva-Lux Press, 2001.Search in Google Scholar

Sidorova IS and Makarov IO. Clinico-Diagnisticheskie Aspecti Fetoplacerntarnoi Nedostatochnosti. Moscow: MIA, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

Sidelnikova VM. Privichnayay Poterya Beremennosti. Moscow: Triada-X, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

Kauzfmann WH, Black S, Huppertz B. Endovascular trophoblast invasion: implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia. Biol Reprod 2003; 69(1): 1-7.10.1095/biolreprod.102.014977Search in Google Scholar

Torry DS, Hinrichs M, Torry RJ. Determinants of placental vascularity. Am J Reprod Immunol 2004; 51(4): 257-268.10.1111/j.1600-0897.2004.00154.xSearch in Google Scholar

Tamura T, Johanning GL, Goldenberg RL, Johnston KE, DuBard MB. Effect of angiotensinconverting enzyme gene polymorphism on pregnancy outcome, enzyme activity, and zinc concentration. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88(4, Pt 1): 497-502.10.1016/0029-7844(96)00239-6Search in Google Scholar

Oparil S, Haber E. The renin-angiotensin system (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1974; 291(8): 389-401.10.1056/NEJM1974082229108054367917Search in Google Scholar

Ehlers MR, Riordan JF. Angiotensin-converting enzyme: new concepts concerning its biological role. Biochemistry 1989; 28(13): 5311-5318.10.1021/bi00439a0012476171Search in Google Scholar

Stroth U, Unger T. The renin-angiotensin system and its receptors. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1999; 33(Suppl 1): S21—S28.10.1097/00005344-199900001-0000510028950Search in Google Scholar

Baudin B. New aspects on angiotensin-converting enzyme: from gene to disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002; 40(3): 256-265.10.1515/CCLM.2002.04212005216Search in Google Scholar

Buchholz T, Lohse P, Rogenhofer N, Kosian E, Pihusch R, Thaler CJ. Polymorphisms in the ACE and PAI-1 genes are associated with recurrent spontaneous miscarriages. Hum Reprod 2003; 18(11): 2473-2477.10.1093/humrep/deg47414585904Search in Google Scholar

Akisu M, Balim Z, Cetin H, Kosova B, Yalaz M, Topcuoglu N, Kultursay N. The role of angiotensin-convertingenzyme and apolipoprotein-E polymorphisms on lipid composition in newborn infants with intrauterine growth restriction. Early Hum Dev 2004; 78(2): 95-103.10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.03.00615223114Search in Google Scholar

Rigat B, Hubert C, Alhenc-Gelas F, Cambien F, Corvol P, Soubrier F. An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990; 86(4): 1343-1346.10.1172/JCI1148442968681976655Search in Google Scholar

Woods DR, Humphries SE, Montgomery HE. The ACE I/D polymorphism and human physical performance. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000; 11(10): 416-420.10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00310-6Search in Google Scholar

Hooper NM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme: implications from molecular biology for its physiological functions. Int J Biochem 1991; 23(7-8): 641-647.10.1016/0020-711X(91)90032-ISearch in Google Scholar

Sambrook J, Fritsch EP, Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. 1989.Search in Google Scholar

Baranov VS, Baranova EV, Ivashchenko TE, Aseev MV. Genom Cheloveka i Geni ‘Predraspolojen-nosti’ (Vvedenie v predictivnuyu meditcinu). Saint Petersburg: Intermedika, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

Katz VL, Kuller JA. Recurrent miscarriage. Am J Perinatol 1994; 11(6): 386-397.10.1055/s-2007-9946037857427Search in Google Scholar

Cross JC, Baczyk D, Dobric N. Genes, development and evolution of placenta. Placenta 2003; 24(2-3): 123-130.10.1053/plac.2002.088712596737Search in Google Scholar

Wallenburg HCS. Placental insufficiency: pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches. Triangle 1990; 29(1): 171-180.Search in Google Scholar

Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Maio R, Ventura R, Zingone A, Perrotti N, Mattioli PL. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with endothelium-dependent vasodilation in never treated hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1998; 31(4): 900-905.10.1161/01.HYP.31.4.900Search in Google Scholar

Doria A, Warram JH, Krolewski AS. Genetic predisposition to diabetic nephropathy: evidence for a role of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene. Diabetes 1994; 43(5): 690-695.10.2337/diab.43.5.6907909524Search in Google Scholar

Arbustini E, Grasso M, Fasani R, Klersy C, Diegoli M, Porcu E, Banchieri N, Fortina P, Danesino C, Specchia G. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene deletion allele is independently and strongly associated with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1995; 74(6): 584-591.10.1136/hrt.74.6.5844841108541160Search in Google Scholar

Mello G, Parretti E, Gensini F, Sticchi E, Mecacci F, Scarselli G, Genuardi M, Abbate R, Fatini C. Maternal-fetal flow, negative events, and preeclampsia. Role of ACE I/D polymorphism. Hypertension 2003; 41(4): 932-937.10.1161/01.HYP.0000063146.40351.AD12654717Search in Google Scholar

Ajlamazjan EK. Akusherstvo: Uchebnik. Saint Petersburg: Specialnaya Literatura. 1997.Search in Google Scholar