[M. Gibaldi, The number of drugs administered buccally is increasing, Clin. Pharmacol.3 (1985) 49-56.]Search in Google Scholar
[D. Harris and J. R. Robinson, Drug delivery via the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, J. Pharm. Sci.81 (1992) 1-10.10.1002/jps.2600810102]Search in Google Scholar
[S. Senel and A. A. Hincal, Drug penetration enhancement via buccal route: possibilities and limitations, J. Control. Rel.72 (2001) 133-144; DOI: 10.1016/SOI68-3659(01)00269-3]Search in Google Scholar
[S. S. Davis, P. B. Daly, J. W. Kennerley, M. Frier and C. G. Wilson, Design and Evaluation of Sustained Release Formulations for Oral and Buccal Administration, in Controlled Release Nitroglycerine in Buccal and Oral Form (Eds. W. D. Bussmann, R. R. Dries and W. Wagner, Karger, Basle 1982, pp. 17-25.]Search in Google Scholar
[T. S. Owens, R. J. Dansereau and A. Sakr, Development and evaluation of extended release bioadhesive sodium fluoride tablets, Int. J. Pharm.288 (2005) 109-122; DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004. 09.017.]Search in Google Scholar
[J. Akbari, A. Nokhodchi, D. Farid, M. Adrangui, M. R. Siahi-Shadbad and M. Saeedi, Development and evaluation of buccoadhesive propranolol hydrochloride tablet formulations: effect of fillers, Farmaco59 (2004) 155-161.10.1016/j.farmac.2003.11.011]Search in Google Scholar
[M. Ishida, N. Vambu and R. Vagai, Highly viscous gel ointment containing carbopol for application to the oral mucosa, Chem. Pharm. Bull.31 (1983) 4561-4564.10.1248/cpb.31.4561]Search in Google Scholar
[M. Packer, A. J. S. Coats, M. B. Fowler, H. A. Katus, H. Krum, P. Mohacsi, J. L. Rouleau, M. T. Endera, A. Castaigne, E. B. Roecker, M. K. Schultz and D. L. Demets, Effect of carvedilol on survival, in severe chronic heart failur, N. Engl. J. Med.344 (2001) 1651-1658.10.1056/NEJM200105313442201]Search in Google Scholar
[J. H. Guo, Bioadhesive polymer buccal patches for buprenorphine controlled delivery formulation, in vitro adhesion and release properties, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.20 (1994) 2809-2821.10.3109/03639049409042682]Search in Google Scholar
[R. Anders and H. P. Merkle, Evaluation of laminated mucoadhesive patches for buccal drug delivery, Int. J. Pharm.49 (1989) 231-24010.1016/0378-5173(89)90347-5]Search in Google Scholar
[M. Packer, A. J. S. Coats, M. B. Fowler, H. A. Katus, M. B. Henry Krum, M. Paul, L. R. Jean, T. Michal, C. Alain, B. R. Ellen, K. S. Melissa, S. Christoph, L. C. Ellen and L. D. David, Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure, Circulation106 (2002) 2194-2199.10.1161/01.CIR.0000035653.72855.BF]Search in Google Scholar
[T. Morgan, Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of carvedilol, Clin. Pharmacokinet.26 (1994) 335-346.10.2165/00003088-199426050-00002]Search in Google Scholar
[Y. Vamshi Vishnu, K. Chandrasekhar, G. Ramesh and Y. Madhusudan Rao, Development of mucoadhesive patches for buccal administration of carvedilol, Curr. Drug Del.4 (2006) 27-39.10.2174/156720107779314785]Search in Google Scholar
[United States Pharmacopeia 28, National Formulary 23, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, 2005, pp. 2745.]Search in Google Scholar
[C. F. Wong, K. H. Yuen and K. Peh, An in vitro method for buccal adhesion studies: Importance of instrument variables, Int. J. Pharm.180 (1999) 47-57; DOI: 10.1016/SO378-5173(98).]Search in Google Scholar
[V. Agarwal and B. Mishra, Design, development and biopharmaceutical properties of buccoadhesive compacts of pentazocine, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.25 (1999) 701-709; DOI: 10.1081/DDC - 100102229.]Search in Google Scholar
[R. W. Korsmeyer, R. Gurny, E. Doelker, P. Buri and N. A. Peppas, Mechanism of solute release from porous hydro-matrices and other factors may be responsible, Int. J. Pharm.15 (1983) 25-35; DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(83)90064-9.10.1016/0378-5173(83)90064-9]Search in Google Scholar
[N. A. Peppas, Analysis of Fickian and non-Fickian drug matrix tablets with respect to the compression force release from polymers, Pharm. Acta Helv.60 (1985) 110-111.]Search in Google Scholar
[D. A. van Eyk and P. van der Bijl, Comparative permeability of various chemical markers through human vaginal and buccal mucosa as well as porcine buccal and mouth floor mucosa, Arch. Oral Biol.49 (2004) 387-392; DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.12.002.10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.12.00215041486]Search in Google Scholar
[C. A. Squier, P. Cox and P. W. Wertz, Lipid content and water permeability of skin and oral mucosa, J. Invest. Dermat.96 (1991) 123-126.10.1111/1523-1747.ep125159311987287]Search in Google Scholar