Fall Risk in Adult Family Practice Non-Attenders: A Cross-Sectional Study from Slovenia

1. WHO. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age [Internet]. Copengahen; 2008 [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43811 WHO . WHO global report on falls prevention in older age [Internet] . Copengahen ; 2008 [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43811 Search in Google Scholar

2. Sousa LM, Marques-Vieira CM, Caldevilla MN, Henriques CM, Severino SS, Caldeira SM. Risk for falls among community-dwelling older people: Systematic literature review. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017;37(4):e55030. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.04.55030. Sousa LM Marques-Vieira CM Caldevilla MN Henriques CM Severino SS Caldeira SM . Risk for falls among community-dwelling older people: Systematic literature review . Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 ; 37 ( 4 ): e55030 . doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.04.55030 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. Falls and their prevention in elderly people: What does the evidence show? Med Clin North Am. 2006;90(5):807-824. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2006.05.013. Rubenstein LZ Josephson KR . Falls and their prevention in elderly people: What does the evidence show? Med Clin North Am. 2006 ; 90 ( 5 ): 807 - 824 . doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2006.05.013 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Kim T, Choi SD, Xiong S. Epidemiology of fall and its socioeconomic risk factors in community-dwelling Korean elderly. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0234787. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234787. Kim T Choi SD Xiong S . Epidemiology of fall and its socioeconomic risk factors in community-dwelling Korean elderly . PLoS One. 2020 ; 15 ( 6 ): e0234787 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234787 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Talbot LA, Musiol RJ, Witham EK, Metter EJ. Falls in young, middle-aged and older community dwelling adults: Perceived cause, environmental factors and injury. BMC Public Health. 2005;5:86. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-86. Talbot LA Musiol RJ Witham EK Metter EJ . Falls in young, middle-aged and older community dwelling adults: Perceived cause, environmental factors and injury . BMC Public Health. 2005 ; 5 : 86 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-86 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Cho H, Heijnen MJH, Craig BA, Rietdyk S. Falls in young adults: The effect of sex, physical activity, and prescription medications. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250360. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250360. Cho H Heijnen MJH Craig BA Rietdyk S . Falls in young adults: The effect of sex, physical activity, and prescription medications . PLoS One. 2021 ; 16 ( 4 ): e0250360 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250360 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Timsina LR, Willetts JL, Brennan MJ, Marucci-Wellman H, Lombardi DA, Courtney TK, et al. Circumstances of fall-related injuries by age and gender among community-dwelling adults in the United States. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0176561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176561. Timsina LR Willetts JL Brennan MJ Marucci-Wellman H Lombardi DA Courtney TK Circumstances of fall-related injuries by age and gender among community-dwelling adults in the United States . PLoS One. 2017 ; 12 ( 5 ): e0176561 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176561 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Verma SK, Willetts JL, Corns HL, Marucci-Wellman HR, Lombardi DA, Courtney TK. Falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling adults in the United States. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150939. Verma SK Willetts JL Corns HL Marucci-Wellman HR Lombardi DA Courtney TK . Falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling adults in the United States . PLoS One. 2016 ; 11 ( 3 ): e0150939 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150939 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9. Pasa TS, Magnago T, Urbanetto JS, Baratto MAM, Morais BX, Carollo JB. Risk assessment and incidence of falls in adult hospitalized patients. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017;25:e2862. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1551.2862. Pasa TS Magnago T Urbanetto JS Baratto MAM Morais BX Carollo JB . Risk assessment and incidence of falls in adult hospitalized patients . Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 ; 25 : e2862 . doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1551.2862 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Sardo PM, Simões CS, Alvarelhão JJ, Simões JF, Melo EM. Fall risk assessment: Retrospective analysis of Morse Fall Scale scores in Portuguese hospitalized adult patients. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;31:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2015.11.013. Sardo PM Simões CS Alvarelhão JJ Simões JF Melo EM . Fall risk assessment: Retrospective analysis of Morse Fall Scale scores in Portuguese hospitalized adult patients . Appl Nurs Res. 2016 ; 31 : 34 - 40 . doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2015.11.013 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. Gringauz I, Shemesh Y, Dagan A, Israelov I, Feldman D, Pelz-Sinvani N, et al. Risk of falling among hospitalized patients with high modified Morse scores could be further Stratified. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):721. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2685-2. Gringauz I Shemesh Y Dagan A Israelov I Feldman D Pelz-Sinvani N Risk of falling among hospitalized patients with high modified Morse scores could be further Stratified . BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 ; 17 ( 1 ): 721 . doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2685-2 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Dryden R, Williams B, McCowan C, Themessl-Huber M. What do we know about who does and does not attend general health checks? Findings from a narrative scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:723. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-723. Dryden R Williams B McCowan C Themessl-Huber M . What do we know about who does and does not attend general health checks? Findings from a narrative scoping review . BMC Public Health. 2012 ; 12 : 723 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-723 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Poplas Susič A, Klemenc-Ketiš Z, Blagus R, Ružić Gorenjec N. Factors that determine dependence in daily activities: A cross-sectional study of family practice non-attenders from Slovenia. PLoS One. 2021;16(1):e0245465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245465. Poplas Susič A Klemenc-Ketiš Z Blagus R Ružić Gorenjec N . Factors that determine dependence in daily activities: A cross-sectional study of family practice non-attenders from Slovenia . PLoS One. 2021 ; 16 ( 1 ): e0245465 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245465 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Cleary K, Skornyakov E. Predicting falls in community dwelling older adults using the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;72:142-145. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2017.06.007. Cleary K Skornyakov E . Predicting falls in community dwelling older adults using the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale . Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 ; 72 : 142 - 145 . doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2017.06.007 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. do Nascimento CF, Duarte YA, Lebrão ML, Chiavegatto Filho AD. Individual and contextual characteristics of indoor and outdoor falls in older residents of São Paulo, Brazil. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;68:119-125. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2016.10.004. do Nascimento CF Duarte YA Lebrão ML Chiavegatto Filho AD . Individual and contextual characteristics of indoor and outdoor falls in older residents of São Paulo, Brazil . Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 ; 68 : 119 - 125 . doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2016.10.004 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Klemenc-Ketis Z, Ruzic Gorenjec N, Blagus R, Blaz Kovac M, Poplas Susic A. Risk for malnutrition in family practice non-attenders living in the community: A cross-sectional study from Slovenia. Nutrition. 2019;72:110657. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2019.110657. Klemenc-Ketis Z Ruzic Gorenjec N Blagus R Blaz Kovac M Poplas Susic A . Risk for malnutrition in family practice non-attenders living in the community: A cross-sectional study from Slovenia . Nutrition. 2019 ; 72 : 110657 . doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2019.110657 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Poplas Susic A, Svab I, Klemenc Ketis Z. Upgrading the model of care in family medicine: A Slovenian example. Public Health Panorama. 2018;4(3):550-555. Poplas Susic A Svab I Klemenc Ketis Z . Upgrading the model of care in family medicine: A Slovenian example . Public Health Panorama. 2018 ; 4 ( 3 ): 550 - 555 . Search in Google Scholar

18. Morse J. Preventing patient falls. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1997. Morse J . Preventing patient falls . Thousand Oaks : Sage ; 1997 . Search in Google Scholar

19. WHO. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:1-253. WHO . Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation . World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000 ; 894 : 1 - 253 . Search in Google Scholar

20. Smilkstein G, Ashworth C, Montano D. Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. J Fam Pract. 1982;15(2):303-311. Smilkstein G Ashworth C Montano D . Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function . J Fam Pract. 1982 ; 15 ( 2 ): 303 - 311 . Search in Google Scholar

21. Stratton RJ, Hackston A, Longmore D, Dixon R, Price S, Stroud M, et al. Malnutrition in hospital outpatients and inpatients: prevalence, concurrent validity and ease of use of the ‘malnutrition universal screening tool’ (‘MUST’) for adults. Br J Nutr. 2004;92(5):799-808. Stratton RJ Hackston A Longmore D Dixon R Price S Stroud M Malnutrition in hospital outpatients and inpatients: prevalence, concurrent validity and ease of use of the ‘malnutrition universal screening tool’ (‘MUST’) for adults . Br J Nutr. 2004 ; 92 ( 5 ): 799 - 808 . Search in Google Scholar

22. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Internet]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020 [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ R Core Team . R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Internet] . R Foundation for Statistical Computing ; 2020 [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ Search in Google Scholar

23. Harrell FE. rms: Regression Modeling Strategies: R package version 6.0-0 [Internet]. 2020; [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rms Harrell FE . rms: Regression Modeling Strategies: R package version 6.0-0 [Internet] . 2020 ; [cited 2022 Jun 3]. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rms Search in Google Scholar

24. Williamson AE, Ellis DA, Wilson P, McQueenie R, McConnachie A. Understanding repeated non-attendance in health services: A pilot analysis of administrative data and full study protocol for a national retrospective cohort. BMJ Open. 2017;7(2):e014120. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014120. Williamson AE Ellis DA Wilson P McQueenie R McConnachie A . Understanding repeated non-attendance in health services: A pilot analysis of administrative data and full study protocol for a national retrospective cohort . BMJ Open. 2017 ; 7 ( 2 ): e014120 . doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014120 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Husain-Gambles M, Neal RD, Dempsey O, Lawlor DA, Hodgson J. Missed appointments in primary care: Questionnaire and focus group study of health professionals. Br J Gen Pract. 2004;54(499):108-113. Husain-Gambles M Neal RD Dempsey O Lawlor DA Hodgson J . Missed appointments in primary care: Questionnaire and focus group study of health professionals . Br J Gen Pract. 2004 ; 54 ( 499 ): 108 - 113 . Search in Google Scholar

26. Marrero J, Fortinsky RH, Kuchel GA, Robison J. Risk factors for falls among older adults following transition from nursing home to the community. Med Care Res Rev. 2019;76(1):73-88. doi: 10.1177/1077558717697012. Marrero J Fortinsky RH Kuchel GA Robison J . Risk factors for falls among older adults following transition from nursing home to the community . Med Care Res Rev. 2019 ; 76 ( 1 ): 73 - 88 . doi: 10.1177/1077558717697012 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Julius M, Kresevic D, Turcoliveri M, Cialdella-Kam L, Burant CJ. Malnutrition as a fall risk factor. Federal Practitioner: For the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS. 2017;34(2):27-30. Julius M Kresevic D Turcoliveri M Cialdella-Kam L Burant CJ . Malnutrition as a fall risk factor . Federal Practitioner: For the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS. 2017 ; 34 ( 2 ): 27 - 30 . Search in Google Scholar

28. Fernández-Barrés S, Martín N, Canela T, García-Barco M, Basora J, Arija V. Dietary intake in the dependent elderly: Evaluation of the risk of nutritional deficit. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2016;29(2):174-184. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12310. Fernández-Barrés S Martín N Canela T García-Barco M Basora J Arija V . Dietary intake in the dependent elderly: Evaluation of the risk of nutritional deficit . J Hum Nutr Diet. 2016 ; 29 ( 2 ): 174 - 184 . doi: 10.1111/jhn.12310 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Paliwal Y, Slattum PW, Ratliff SM. Chronic health conditions as a risk factor for falls among the community-dwelling US older adults: A zero-inflated regression modeling approach. BioMed Res Int. 2017;2017:5146378. doi: 10.1155/2017/5146378. Paliwal Y Slattum PW Ratliff SM . Chronic health conditions as a risk factor for falls among the community-dwelling US older adults: A zero-inflated regression modeling approach . BioMed Res Int. 2017 ; 2017 : 5146378 . doi: 10.1155/2017/5146378 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Berková M, Berka Z. Falls: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly people. Vnitr Lek. 2018;64(11):1076-1083. Berková M Berka Z . Falls: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly people . Vnitr Lek. 2018 ; 64 ( 11 ): 1076 - 1083 . Search in Google Scholar

31. Gale CR, Westbury LD, Cooper C, Dennison EM. Risk factors for incident falls in older men and women: The English longitudinal study of ageing. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0806-3. Gale CR Westbury LD Cooper C Dennison EM . Risk factors for incident falls in older men and women: The English longitudinal study of ageing . BMC Geriatr. 2018 ; 18 ( 1 ): 117 . doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0806-3 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Lin SI, Chang KC, Lee HC, Yang YC, Tsauo JY. Problems and fall risk determinants of quality of life in older adults with increased risk of falling. Geriatrics Gerontol Int. 2015;15(5):579-87. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12320. Lin SI Chang KC Lee HC Yang YC Tsauo JY . Problems and fall risk determinants of quality of life in older adults with increased risk of falling . Geriatrics Gerontol Int. 2015 ; 15 ( 5 ): 579 - 87 . doi: 10.1111/ggi.12320 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Klein D, Nagel G, Kleiner A, Ulmer H, Rehberger B, Concin H, et al. Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort. BMC Geriatr. 2013;13:50. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-50. Klein D Nagel G Kleiner A Ulmer H Rehberger B Concin H Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort . BMC Geriatr. 2013 ; 13 : 50 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-50 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Pepine CJ, Artinian NT, Bakris G, Brown AS, et al. ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(20):2037-2114. doi: 10.1016/j. jacc.2011.01.008. Aronow WS Fleg JL Pepine CJ Artinian NT Bakris G Brown AS ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 ; 57 ( 20 ): 2037 - 2114 . doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.008 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Stevens JA, Sogolow ED. Gender differences for non-fatal unintentional fall related injuries among older adults. Inj Prev. 2005;11(2):115-119. doi: 10.1136/ip.2004.005835. Stevens JA Sogolow ED . Gender differences for non-fatal unintentional fall related injuries among older adults . Inj Prev. 2005 ; 11 ( 2 ): 115 - 119 . doi: 10.1136/ip.2004.005835 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Krejčí M, Hill M, Kajzar J, Tichý M, Hošek V. Yoga exercise intervention improves balance control and prevents falls in seniors aged 65. Zdr Varst. 2022;61(2):85-92. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2022-0012. Krejčí M Hill M Kajzar J Tichý M Hošek V . Yoga exercise intervention improves balance control and prevents falls in seniors aged 65 Zdr Varst. 2022 ; 61 ( 2 ): 85 - 92 . doi: 10.2478/sjph-2022-0012 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Horová J, Brabcová I, Bejvančická P. E-learning as an effective method in the prevention of patient falls. Zdr Varst. 2021;60(4):253-259. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0034. Horová J Brabcová I Bejvančická P . E-learning as an effective method in the prevention of patient falls . Zdr Varst. 2021 ; 60 ( 4 ): 253 - 259 . doi: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0034 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38. Van Der Heyden J, De Bacquer D, Tafforeau J, Van Herck K. Reliability and validity of a global question on self-reported chronic morbidity. J Public Health (Berlin). 2014;22:371-380. Van Der Heyden J De Bacquer D Tafforeau J Van Herck K . Reliability and validity of a global question on self-reported chronic morbidity . J Public Health (Berlin). 2014 ; 22 : 371 - 380 . Search in Google Scholar

39. Leikauf J, Federman AD. Comparisons of self-reported and chart-identified chronic diseases in inner-city seniors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(7):1219-1225. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02313.x. Leikauf J Federman AD . Comparisons of self-reported and chart-identified chronic diseases in inner-city seniors . J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 ; 57 ( 7 ): 1219 - 1225 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02313.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

40. Maukonen M, Männistö S, Tolonen H. A comparison of measured versus self-reported anthropometrics for assessing obesity in adults: A literature review. Scand J Public Health. 2018;46(5):565-579. doi: 10.1177/1403494818761971. Maukonen M Männistö S Tolonen H . A comparison of measured versus self-reported anthropometrics for assessing obesity in adults: A literature review . Scand J Public Health. 2018 ; 46 ( 5 ): 565 - 579 . doi: 10.1177/1403494818761971 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

41. Taber JM, Leyva B, Persoskie A. Why do people avoid medical care? A qualitative study using national data. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(3):290-297. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-3089-1. Taber JM Leyva B Persoskie A . Why do people avoid medical care? A qualitative study using national data . J Gen Intern Med. 2015 ; 30 ( 3 ): 290 - 297 . doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-3089-1 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

42. Schwarz T, Schmidt AE, Bobek J, Ladurner J. Barriers to accessing health care for people with chronic conditions: A qualitative interview study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1037. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08426-z. Schwarz T Schmidt AE Bobek J Ladurner J . Barriers to accessing health care for people with chronic conditions: A qualitative interview study . BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 ; 22 ( 1 ): 1037 . doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08426-z . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar