[1. Hoffman B.L., Shorge O.J, Bradshaw D.K., Halvorson M.L., Schaffer I.J., Corton M.M. (2016.) Williams Gyneclogy (3th ed), New York, USA: Mc Graw Hill Education.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Human Reproduction.2004; 19(1): 41–47.10.1093/humrep/deh098]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Al-Gugory KH, Fowler PA, Garrel C. The role of cellular reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and antioxidants in pregnancy outcome. Int J Biochem. 2010; 42: 1634-50.10.1016/j.biocel.2010.06.001]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Burton G.J., Jauniaux E. Oxidative stress. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2011; 25(3): 287-99.]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Agarwal A, Saleh RA, Bedaiwy MA: Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril. 2003; 79: 829-843.10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04948-8]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Bellver J, Melo MA, Bosch E, Sewa V, Remotin J, Pellier A. Obesity and poor reproductive outcome; the potential role of the endometrium. Fertil Steril. 2007; 88(2): 446-51.10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.16217418840]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Zhao Y, Zhang C, Huang Y, Yu Y, Li R, Li M, et al. Upregulated expression of WNT5a increases inflammation and oxidative stress via PI3K/AKT/NF-kB signaling in the granulosa cells of PCOS patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 201–11.10.1210/jc.2014-241925303486]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Escobar-Morreale, H.F., Luque-Ramírez, M., González, F. Circulating inflammatory markers in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Fertil Steril. 2011; 95:1048–58.10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.036307956521168133]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Gonzalez F, Rote NS, Minium J, Kirwan JP. Reactive oxygen species-induced oxidative stress in the development of insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 91: 336–40.10.1210/jc.2005-169616249279]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Victor VM, Rocha M, Bañuls C, Sanchez-Serrano M, Sola E, Gomez M, et al. Mitochondrial complex I impairment in leukocytes from polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 94: 3505–12.10.1210/jc.2009-046619567514]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Victor VM, Rocha M, Bañuls C, Alvarez A, de Pablo C, Sanchez-Serrano M, et al. Induction of oxidative stress and human leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 96: 3115–22.10.1210/jc.2011-065121778215]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Gonzalez F, Rote NS, Minium J, Kirwan JP. In vitro evidence that hyperglycemia stimulates tumor necrosis factor alpha release in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Endocrinol. 2006; 188: 521–29.10.1677/joe.1.0657916522732]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Orio F Jr, Palomba S, Cascella T, Di Biase S, Manguso F, Tauchmanovà L, et al. The increase of leukocytes as a new putative marker of low-grade chronic inflammation and early cardiovascular risk in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90: 2–5.10.1210/jc.2004-062815483098]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Miyamoto K, Sato EF, Kasahare E, Jikumaru M, Hiramoto K, Tabate H, et al. Effect of oxidative stress during repeated ovulation on the structure and function of the ovary, oocyte and the mitochondria. Free Radical Biol Med. 2010; 49(4): 674-8110.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.05.02520621580]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Mohammadi M. Oxidative Stress and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Brief Review.Int J Prev Med. 2019; 10: 86.10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_576_17654778531198521]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Özer A, Bakacak M, Kıran H, Ercan Ö, Köstü B. Increased oxidative stress is associated with insulin resistance and infertility in policistic ovarian sindrome. Ginekologia Polska. 2016; 87(11): 733–38.10.5603/GP.2016.007927958630]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Panti A, Shehu C, Saidu Y, et al. Oxidative stress and outcome of antioxidant supplementation in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 7: 1667–72.10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181892]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Victor VM, Rovira-Llopis S, Bañuls C, DiazMorales N, Martinez de Marañon A, Rios-Navarro C, et al. Insulin Resistance in PCOS Patients Enhances Oxidative Stress and Leukocyte Adhesion: Role of Myeloperoxidase. PLoS One.2016; 11(3): e015-1960.10.1371/journal.pone.0151960480529727007571]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Gyftaki R, Gougoura S, Kalogeris N, Loi V, Koukoulis G, Vryonidou A. Oxidative stress markers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome without insulin resistance. Endocrine Abstracts. 2018; 56: 950.10.1530/endoabs.56.P950]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Uyanikoglu H, Icon O, Sabuncu T, Dursun H, Sezen h & Aksoy N, Circulating levels of apoptotic markers and oxidative stress parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-controlled descriptive study. Journal Biomarkers. 2017; 22(7): 643-47.]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Deepika M.L.N, K Nalini S, Maruthi G,Ramchander V, Ranjith K, Latha P, Usha Rani V. and Jahan P. Analysis of Oxidative Stress Status Through MN Test and Serum MDA Levels in PCOS Women. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2014; 17: 574-77.10.3923/pjbs.2014.574.57725911850]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Chen L, Ming Xu W, Zhang D, Association of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress in adipose tissue in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility. 2014; 102(4): 1167-74.10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.02725064406]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Kim E-J, Jang M, Choi JH, Park KS and Cho I-H. An Improved Dehydroepiandrosterone-Induced Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Post-pubertal Improve PCOS’s Features. Front. Endocrinol. 2018; 9: 735.]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Wang Y. et al.: Eicosapentaenoic acid improves polycystic ovary syndrome. Med Sci Monit. 2018; 24: 2091-97.10.12659/MSM.909098590762429627845]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Sanaz Alivandi F, Khazali H. Therapeutic effects of isoflavone-aglycone fraction from soybean (Glycinemax L. Merrill) in rats with estradiol valerateinduced polycystic ovary syndrome as an inflammatory state. Gynecological Endocrinology.2019;35(12):1078-83.10.1080/09513590.2019.162471531185755]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Çelik L.S, Kuyucu Y, Yenilmez E.D, Tuli A, Dağlıoğlu K& Özgü M. U. Effects of vitamin D on ovary in DHEAtreated PCOS rat model: A light and electron microscopic stud. Ultrastructural Pathology.2017;42(6): 55-64.]Search in Google Scholar